Literature References

The following literature references are cited in the Washington Flora Checklist. These may include floras, journal articles, monographs, theses, web sites, and other scholarly resources.

View literature beginning with:
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Literature beginning with H:
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Haber, E. 1987. Variability, distribution, and systematics of Pyrola picta s.l. (Ericaceae) in western North America. Syst. Bot. 12: 324-335.
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Haines 2003
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Haines, A.A. 2003. The families Huperziaceae and Lycopodiaceae of New England: a taxonomic and ecological reference. V.F. Thomas Co., Bowdoin, ME. 100 pp.
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Halleck, D. K. and D. Wiens. 1966. Taxonomic status of Claytonia rosea and C. lanceolata (Portulacaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 205-212.
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Hämet-Ahti, L. 1965. Luzula piperi (Cov.) M. E. Jones. An overlooked wood rush in western North America and eastern Asia. Aquilo, Ser. Bot. 3: 11–21.
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Hämet-Ahti 1971
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Hämet-Ahti, L. 1971. A synopsis of the species of Luzula, subgenus Anthelaea Griseb. (Juncaceae) indigenous in North America. Annales Botanici Fennici 8: 368-381.
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Hämet-Ahti, L. 1980a. The Juncus effusus aggregate in eastern North America. Ann. Bot. Fennici 17: 183-191.
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Hämet-Ahti, L. 1980b. Juncus alpinoarticulatus: the legitimate name for Juncus alpinus. Ann. Bot. Fennici 17: 341-342.
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Hämet-Ahti, L. 1986. North American races of Juncus alpinoarticulatus (Juncaceae). Ann. Bot. Fennici 23:277-281.
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Hanson, C. A. 1962. Perennial Atriplex of Utah and the northern deserts. Unpublished M.S. thesis, Brigham Young University.
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Hardin, J. W. 1964. A comparison of Phytolacca americana and P. rigida. Castanea 29: 155-164.
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Harris, A.S. 1965. Subalpine fir [Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.] on Harris Ridge near Hollis, Prince of Wales Island, Alaska. NorthW. Sci. 39: 123–128.
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Harrison, P. G. 1976. Zostera japonica (Aschers. & Graebn.) in British Columbia, Canada. Syesis 9: 359–360.
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Hatch, S. L. 2003. Redfieldia Vasey, p. 41 in: Barkworth, M. E., K. M. Capels, S. Long, and M. B. Piep, eds. 2003. Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 25 Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 2. Oxford University Press, New York.
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Hauke, R.L. 1966. A systematic study of Equisetum arvense. Nova Hedwigia 13: 81–109. Hauke, R.L. 1979. Equisetum ramosissimum in North America. Amer. Fern J. 69: 1–5.
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Hayden, A. 1939. Notes on Typha angustifolia in Iowa. Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 13: 341–351.
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Haynes, R. R. 1977. The Najadaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 58: 161–170.
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Haynes, R. R. and L. B. Holm-Nielsen. 1987. The Zannichelliaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 68: 259–268.
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Heckard, L.R. 1973. A taxonomic re-interpretation of the Orobanche californica complex. Madrono 22(2): 41-70.
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Heil, K. D., B. Armstrong, and D. Schleser. 1981. A review of the genus Pediocactus. Cactus and Succulent Journal (Los Angeles) 53: 17-39.
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Heiser, C.B. 1949. Study in the evolution of the sunflower species Helianthus annus and Helianthus bolanderi. Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 23: 157-208.
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Heiser, C.B. 1969. The North American sunflowers (Helianthus). Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 1-218.
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Hellquist, C. B. and G. E. Crow. 1986. Potamogeton x haynesii (Potamogetonaceae), a new species from northeastern North America. Brittonia 38: 415–419.
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Henderson, D. M. 1976. A biosystematic study of Pacific Northwestern blue-eyed grasses (Sisyrinchium, Iridaceae). Brittonia 28: 149-176.
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Henderson, N. C. 1992. What is Iris germanica? Bull. Amer. Iris Soc. 286: 6-11.
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Henderson, N. C. 1993. Iris ×conglomerata. Bull. Amer. Iris Soc. 290: 17-22.
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Henrickson, J. 1999. Studies in New World Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae). Sida 18: 783-807.
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Hermann, F. J. 1975. Manual of the Rushes (Juncus spp.) of the Rocky Mountains and Colorado Basin. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report RM-18, Fort Collins, CO.
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Hershkovitz, M. A. 1992. Leaf morphology of Cistanthe tweedyi (nee Lewisia tweedyi; Portulacaceae). Systematic Botany 17: 220-238.
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Hershkovitz, M. A. 1993a. Revised circumscriptions and subgeneric taxonomies of Calandrinia and Montiopsis with notes on phylogeny of the portulacaceous alliance. Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 80: 333-365.
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Hershkovitz, M. A. 1993b. Leaf morphology of Calandrinia and Montiopsis (Portulaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 80: 366-396.
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Hershkovitz, M. A., and E. A. Zimmer. 1997. On the evolutionary origins of the cacti. Taxon 46: 217-232.
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Hershkovitz, M. A., and E. A. Zimmer. 2000. Ribosomal DNA evidence and disjunctions of western North America Portulacaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 15: 419-439.
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Hershkovitz, M.A. 2006. Gayana Bot. 63(1): 13-74.
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Hershkovitz. 2006. Gayana Bot 63:13--74.
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Heusser, C.J. 1954. Alpine fir at Taku glacier, Alaska, with notes on its post glacial migration to the territory. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 81: 83–86.
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JPM
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Hickman, J. C., ed. 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. Univ. of California Press, Berkeley. pp. 898-900.
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Higgins 1974. Great Basin Naturalist 34: 161-166
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Higgins, L.C. 1971. A revision of Cryptantha subgenus Oreocarya. Brigham Young University Sci. Bull., Biol. Series 13(4): 1-63
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Hilu, K. W. 2003. Eleusine Gaertn., p. 109-110, in: Barkworth, M. E., K. M. Capels, S. Long, and M. B. Piep, eds. 2003. Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 25 MagnoliophytA: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 2. Oxford University Press, New York. 783 p.
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Hitchcock, A. S. & A. Chase. 1971. Manual of the Grasses of the United States, 2nd ed. Dover Publ., New York.
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Hitchcock, A.S. 1950. Manual of the grasses of the United States. Misc. Publ. 200. USDA. (but title page says revised Feb., 1951!)
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Hitchcock, C. L. and B. Maguire. 1947. A revision of the North American species of Silene. Univ. Wash. pubs. in Biol. 13: 1-73.
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VPPNW
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Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, J. W. Thompson. 1955-1969. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest Parts 1-5. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA.
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VPPNW5
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Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, J. W. Thompson. 1955. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest Part 5: Compositae. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA. 349 pp.
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VPPNW4
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Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, J. W. Thompson. 1959. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest Part 4: Ericaceae through Campanulaceae. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA. 516 pp.
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VPPNW3
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Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, J. W. Thompson. 1961. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest Part 3: Saxifragaceae to Ericaceae. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA. 614 pp.
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VPPNW2
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Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, J. W. Thompson. 1964. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest Part 2: Salicaceae to Saxifragaceae. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA. 597 pp.
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VPPNW1
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Full Ref:
Hitchcock, C. L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, J. W. Thompson. 1969. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest Part 1: Vascular Cryptogams, Gymnosperms, and Monocotyledons. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA. 925 pp.
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Code:
HC
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Hitchcock & Cronquist 1973
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Hitchcock, C.L., A. Cronquist. 1973. Flora of the Pacific Northwest: An Illustrated Manual. University of Washington Press.
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Hochstätter, F. 1995. The Genera Pediocactus, Navajoa, Toumeya, Cactaceae, revised. Mannheim.
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IMF2B
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Holmgren, A. H., Patricia K. Holmgren, et. al. 2005. Intermountain Flora Volume 2, Part B: Subclass Dilleniidae. New York Botanical Garden Press.
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Holmgren, N. H. 1997. Rosaceae, the rose family, pp. 64-158. In: Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, et. al. 1997. Intermountain Flora Volume 3, Part A: Subclass Rosidae (except Fabales). New York Botanical Garden Press. 456 p.
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Hoover, R. F. 1955. Further observations on Brodiaea and some related genera. Plant Life 11: 13-22.
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Hopkins, C. O. and W. H. Blackwell. 1977. Synopsis of Suaeda (Chenopodiaceae) in North America. Sida 7: 147-173.
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Howell, J.T. 1959. Studies in Cirsium-II. Leaflets W. Botany 9: 9-15.
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Hultén, E., and M. Fries. 1986. Atlas of North European Vascular Plants North of the Tropic of Cancer. 3 Vols. Koeltz Scientific Books, Germany.
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