Literature - Washington Flora Checklist

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1959 Mem. of the Torrey Bot. Cl., WA report

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1988. Heterotheca sect. Ammodia (Compositae: Astereae): A multivariate study of H. oregona and specimens of Brewer's (golden)aster. Syst. Bot. 13: 547–558.

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1998 Can. J. Bot. ref in KZ99

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Abrams

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Abrams, L. Illustrated Flora of the Pacific States. Stanford University Press.

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Ackerman, J. D. 1977. Biosystematics of the genus Piperia Rydb. (Orchidaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 75: 245-270.

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Adams, R.P. 2007. Juniperus maritima, a new species from Puget Sound, North America. Phytologia 89(3): 263-283.

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http://www.phytologia.org/vol89no3.html

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Aiken, S.G. 1981. A conspectus of Myriophyllum (Haloragaceae) in North America. Brittonia 33: 57-69.

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Albert, T., O. Raspe, and A. L. Jacquemart. 2003. Clonal structure in Vaccinium myrtillus L. revealed by RAPD and AFLP markers. Int. J. Pl. Sci. 164: 649-655.

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Allen, G. A. 2001. Hybrid speciation in Erythronium (Liliaceae): a new allotetraploid species from Washington State. Systematic Botany 26: 263-272.

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Alverson, E. R. 1989. Cryptogramma cascadensis, a new parsley-fern from western North America. American Fern Journal 79: 95-102.

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Anderson, L. C., C. D. Zeiss, and S. F. Alam. 1974. Phytogeography and possible origins of Butomus in North America. Bulletin of the Torrey Bot. Club 101: 292-296.

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Anderson, L.C. 1995. The Chrysothamnus-Ericameria connection (Asteraceae). Great Basin Naturalist 55: 84-88.

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Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 1998. An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants. Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 85: 531-553.

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Applequist, W. L. and R. S. Wallace. 2001. Phylogeny of the portulacaceous cohort based on ndhf sequence data. Systematic Botany 26: 406-419.

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Backman, T. W. H. 1991. Genotypic and phenotypic variability of Zostera marina on the west coast of North America. Canad. J. Bot. 69: 1361–1371.

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Bailey, J. P. 1994. The reproductive biology and fertility of Fallopia japonica (Japanese Knotweed) and its hybrids in the British Isles, pp. 141-158. In: Waal, C. de, L. E. Child, P. M. Wade, and J. H. Brock, eds., Ecology and management of invasive riparian plants. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.

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Bailey, J. P. and A. P. Conolly. 2000. Prize-winners to pariahs - a history of Japanese knotweed s.l. (Polygonaceae) in the British Isles. Watsonia 23: 93-110.

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Bailey, J.P. and C. A. Stace. 1992. Chromosome number, morphology, pairing, and DNA values of species and hybrids in the genus Fallopia (Polygonaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 180: 29-52.

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Bain, J.F. 1988. Taxonomy of Senecio streptanthifolius Greene. Rhodora 90: 277-312.

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Baker 1961. Rhodora 63: 229-235.

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Baranov, A. I. 1964. On the perianth and seed characters of Chenopodium hybridum and C. gigantospermum. Rhodora 66: 168-171.

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Barbour, M. G. and J. E. Rodman. 1970. Saga of the West Coast sea-rockets: Cakile edentula ssp. californica and C. maritima. Rhodora 72: 370-386.

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Barbour, M.G., and J. E. Rodman. 1970. Saga of the west coast sea rockets: Cakile edentula ssp. californica and C. maritima. Rhodora 72: 370-386.

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Bari, E. A. 1973. Cytological studies in the genus Silene

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Barkley, T. M. 1999. The segregates of Senecio, s.l., and Cacalia, s.l., in the Flora of North America north of Mexico. Sida 18: 661-672.

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Barkworth, M. E., K. M. Capels, S. Long, and M. B. Piep, eds. 2003. Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 25 Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 2. Oxford University Press, New York. 783 p.

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Barkworth, M.E. and R.J. Atkins. 1984. Leymus Hochst. (Gramineae: Triticeae) in North America: Taxonomy and distribution. Amer. J. Bot. 71:609–625

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Barnabas, A. D. 1994. Anatomical, histochemical and ultrastructural features of the seagrass Phyllospadix scouleri Hook. Aquatic Bot. 49: 167–182.

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Bassett, I. J. and C. W. Crompton. 1978. The genus Suaeda (Chenopodiaceae) in Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 56: 581-591.

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Bassett, I. J. and C. W. Crompton. 1982. The genus Chenopodium in Canada. Canadian Journal of Botany 60: 586-610.

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Bassett, I. J., C. W. Crompton, J. McNeill, and P. M. Taschereau. 1983. The Genus Atriplex (Chenopodiaceae) in Canada. Agriculture Canada Monogr. 31: 1-72.

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Bassett, J., I. J. Bassett, and C.W. Crompton. 1979. Atriplex suckleyi (Torrey) Rydb., the correct name for A. dioica (Nutt.) Macbride. Taxon 28: 588-590.

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Bateman, R. M., A. M. Pridgeon, and M. W. Chase. 1997. Phylogenetics of subtribe Orchidinae (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) based on nuclear ITS sequences: 2. Infrageneric relationships and taxonomic revision to achieve monophyly of Orchis sensu stricto. Lindleyana 12: 113-141.

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Bateman, Richard M. 2003. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 142(1): 21.

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Bayer, R. J. et al. 1996. Phylogenetic relationships in Sarraceniaceae based on rbcL and ITS sequences. Syst. Bot. 21: 121-134.

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Bayer, R.J. and G.L. Stebbins. 1987. Chromosome numbers, patterns of distribution, and apomixis in Antennaria (Asteraceae: Inuleae). Sytematic Botany 12: 305-319.

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Bayer, R.J. and G.L. Stebbins. 1993. A synopsis with keys for the genus Antennaria (Asteraceae: Inuleae: Gnaphaliinae) for North America. Canadian Journal of Botany 71: 1589-1604.

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Beaman, J.H. 1957. The systematics and evolution of Townsendia (Compositae). Contributions Gray Herbarium 183: 1-151.

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Beatley, J. C. 1973. Russian-thistle (Salsola) species in western United States. J. Range Management 26: 225-226.

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Beetle, A.A. 1943. The North American variations of Distichlis spicata. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70:638-650.

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Bell, C. D., and R. Patterson. 2000. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Linanthus (Polemoniaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 87(12):1857-1870.

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Benson, L. D. 1982. Cacti of the United States and Canada. Stanford.

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Best, K. F. and G. K. McIntyre. 1975. The biology of Canadian weeds. 9. Thlaspi arvense L. Canad. J. Pl. Sci. 55: 279-292.

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Betancourt, J. L., A. Long, D. J. Donahue, A. J. T. Jull, and T. H. Zabel. 1984. Pre-Columbian age for North American Corispermum L. (Chenopodiaceae) confirmed by accelerator radiocarbon dating. Nature 311: 653-655.

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FMR

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Biek 2000

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Biek, D. 2000. Flora of Mt. Rainier National Park. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis.

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Bierner, M.W. 1972. Taxonomy of Helenium sect. Tetrodus and a conspectus of North American Helenium (Compositae). Brittonia 24: 331-355.

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Bigley, R. E. and J. L. Barreca. 1982. Evidence for synonymizing Zostera americana den Hartog with Zostera japonica Aschers. & Graebn. Aquatic Bot. 14: 349–356.

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Bishop, G. F., and A. J. Davy. 1994. Hieracium pilosella L. (Pilosella officinarum F. Schultz & Schultz-Bip.). J. Ecol. 82: 195-210.

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Bjork, C. R. 2002. A new susbspecies of Navarretia leucocephala (Polemoniaceae) from vernal pools in eastern Washington. Madroño 49: 165-168.

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Bjork, C. R. and M. Darrach. 2009. An investigation of morphological evidence supports the resurrection of Pyrrocoma scaberula (Asteraceae: Astereae). Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 3:231–238.

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Blackwell, W. H., J. D. Haacke, and C. O. Hopkins. 1979. Halogeton (Chenopodiaceae) in North America. Sida 8: 157-169.

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Boetsch, J. R. 2002. The Aizoaceae and Molluginaceae of the southeastern United States. Castanea 67: 42-53.

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Bogle, A. L. 1961. A study of the genus Petasites in the Pacific Northwest, with special reference to Petasites warrenii St. John. Unpublished M.S. thesis, University of Washington, Seattle.

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Bogle, A. L. 1968. Evidence for the hybrid origin of Petasites warrenii and P. vitifolius. Rhodora 70: 533-551.

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Bogle, A. L. 1970. The genera of Molluginaceae and Aizoaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 51: 431-462.

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Boivin, B. 1956. Stellaria sectio Umbellatae Schischkin (Caryophyllaceae). Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 50: 113-114.

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Borgen, L. 1987. Lobularia (Cruciferae). A biosystematic study with special reference to the Macaronesian region. Opera Bot. 91: 1-96.

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Bouquet, G. 1969. Revision Physolychnidium (Silene sect. Physolychnis). Phanerogamarum Monographiae 1: 342. Cramer, Lehre.

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Bramwell 1972. Lagascalia 2: 37-115

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Braun, A. 1871. Hr. Braun theilte neuere Untersuchungen über die Gattungen Marsilea und Pilularia. Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1870: 653–753.

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Brayshaw, T. C. 1989. Buttercups, Waterlilies, and Their Relatives (the Order Ranales) in British Columbia. Victoria. [Roy. Brit. Columbia Mus. Mem. 1.].

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Brooks, R. E. and A. T. Whittemore. 1999. Juncus anthelatus (Juncaceae, Juncus subg. Poiophylli), a new status for a North American taxon. Novon 9:11-12.

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Brooks, R. E. and S. E. Clemants. 2000. Juncaceae. In: Flora of North America Editorial Comittee, Eds. Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 22, Magnoliophyta: Alismatidae, Arecidae, Commelinidae (in part), and Zingiberidae. Oxford University Press, New York.

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Brown, P. M. 1995. Checklist of the Orchids of North America North of Mexico. North American Native Orchid Journal Special Publication, Brighton, MA.

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Brownell, V. R. and P. M. Catling. 1987. Notes on the distribution and taxonomy of Cypripedium fasciculatum Kellogg ex Watson (Orchidaceae). Lindleyana 2: 53-57.

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Bruederle, L. P., M. S. Hugan, and J. M. Dignan. 1996. Genetic variation in natural populations of the large cranberry, Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait. (Ericaceae). Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 123: 41-47.

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Brunsfield, S. J. & F. D. Johnson. 1990. Cytological, morphological and phenological support for specific status of Crataegus suksdorfii (Rosaceae). Madroño 37: 274-282.

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Buckingham et al. 1995

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Buckingham et al. 1995

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Buckingham, N. M., E. G. Schreiner, T. N. Kaye, J. E. Burger, and E. L. Tisch. 1995. Flora of the Olympic Peninsula. Northwest Interpretive Association and the Washington Native Plant Society, Seattle, WA. 199 p.

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Butterworth, C. A., J. H. Conta Sanchez, and R. S. Wallace. 2002. Molecular systematics of tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae: Cactoideae): a phylogeny based on rp/16 intron sequence variation. Systematic Botany 27: 257-270.

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C. D. LaRue. 1936. Vegatative reproduction in Eleocharis rostellata. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci., 21: 105–117.

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Campbell, C. S., C. W. Greene, and T. A. Dickinson. 1991. Reproductive Biology in Subfam. Maloideae (Rosaceae). Systematic Botany 16: 333-349.

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Campbell, D. H. 1897. A morphological study of Naias and Zannichellia. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 3, 1: 1–70.

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Canne, J.M. 1977. A revision of the genus Galinsoga (Compositae: Heliantheae). Rhodora 79: 319-389.

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Carolin, R. 1987. A review of the family Portulacaceae. Austral. J. Bot. 35: 383-412.

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Carolin, R. C. 1983. The trichomes of the Chenopodiaceae and Amaranthaceae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 103: 451-466.

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Carolin, R. C. 1993. Portulacaceae, In: K. Kubitzi et al., eds. 1990+. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. 4+ vols. Berlin, Vol. 2, p. 544-555.

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Catling, P. M. & V. R. Catling. 1989. Observations of the pollination of Platanthera huronensis in southwest Colorado. Lindleyana 4: 78-84.

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Catling, P. M. 1982. Breeding systems of northeastern North American Spiranthes (Orchidaceae). Canadian journal of Botany 60: 3017-3039.

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Catling, P. M. and J. R. Brown. 1983. Morphometrics and ecological isolation in sympatric Spiranthes (Orchidaceae) in southwestern Ontario. Canadian journal of Botany 61: 2747-2759.

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Catling, P. M. and K. W. Spicer. 1987. The perennial Juncus of section Poiophylli in the Canadian prairie provinces. Canadian Journal of Botany 65: 750-760.

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Caulkins, D. B. and R. Wyatt. 1990. Variation and taxonomy of Phytolacca americana and P. rigida in the southeastern United States. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 117: 357-367.

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Ceska, A, and O. Ceska. 1986. Notes on Myriophyllum (Haloragaceae) in the Far East: the identity of Myriophyllum sibiricum Komarov. Taxon 35: 95-100.

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Ceska, A. and M. A. Bell. 1973. Utricularia (Lentibulariaceae) in the Pacific Northwest. Madroño 22: 74-84.

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Ceska, O., A. Ceska, and P. D. Warrington. 1986. Myriophyllum quitense and Myriophyllum ussuriense (Haloragaceae) in British Columbia, Canada. Brittonia 38: 73-81.

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Chambers, K. L. 1964. Nomenclature of Microseris lindleyi. Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 106–108.

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Chambers, K. L. 1993. Claytonia, In: Hickman, J. C., Ed. The Jepson Manual. Higher Plants of California. Univ. of California Press, Berkeley. Pp. 898-900.

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Chambers, K.L. 1989. Madroño 36: 281

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Chase, M. W., et al. 1993. Phylogenetics of seed plants: An analysis of nucleotide sequences from the plastid gfene rbcL. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80: 528-580.

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Cherniawsky, D. M. and R. J. Bayer. 1998a. Systematics of North American Petasites (Asteraceae: Senecioneae). I. Morphometric analysis. Canadian Journal of Botany 76: 23-36.

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Cherniawsky, D. M. and R. J. Bayer. 1998b. Systematics of North American Petasites (Asteraceae: Senecioneae). II. Isozyme analysis and population genetic structure. Canadian Journal of Botany 76: 1476-1487.

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Cherniawsky, D. M. and R. J. Bayer. 1998c. Systematics of North American Petasites (Asteraceae: Senecioneae). III. A taxonomic revision. Canadian Journal of Botany 76: 2061-2075.

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Cholewa, A. F. & D. M. Henderson. 1984. Biosystematics of Sisyrinchium section Bermudiana (Iridaceae) of the Rocky Mountains. Brittonia 36: 342-363.

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Christy, J. A. 1994. Noteworthy collections, Washington. Madrono 41: 332.

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Christy, J. A., O. Ceska, and A. Ceska. 2001. Noteworthy collections. Washington. Myriophyllum ussuriense. Madroño 47: 213.

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Clapham, A.R., T.G. Tutin and D.M. Moore. 1987. Flora of the British Isles, 3rd Ed. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK.

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Clark, C. 1978. Systematic studies of Eschscholzia (Papaveraceae). I. The origin and affinities of E. mexicana. Syst. Bot. 3: 374-385.

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Clevenger, S. and C.B. Heiser Jr. 1963. Helianthus laetiflorus and Helianthus rigidus–hybrids or species? Rhodora 65: 121-133.

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Cock, A. W. A. M. de. 1980. Flowering, pollination and fruiting in Zostera marina L. Aquatic Bot. 9: 201–220.

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Collins, S. L. and W. H. Blackwell. 1979. Bassia (Chenopodiaceae) in North America. Sida 8: 57-64.

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Coquillat, M. 1951. Sur les plantes les plus communes à la surface du globe. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon 20: 165-170.

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Costea, M. and D. A. DeMason. 2001. Stem morphology and anatomy in Amaranthus L. (Amaranthaceae): Taxonomic significance. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 128: 254-281.

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Costea, M., A. Sanders, and G. Waines. 2001a. Preliminary results toward a revision of the Amaranthus hybridus species complex (Amaranthaceae). Sida 19: 931-974.

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Costea, M., A. Sanders, and G. Waines. 2001b. Notes on some little known Amaranthus taxa (Amaranthaceae) in the United States. Sida 19: 975-992.

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Costea, M., M.R. Wright, and S. Stefanović. 2009. Untangling the systematics of salt marsh dodders: Cuscuta pacifica, a new segregate species from Cuscuta salina (Convolvulaceae). Systematic Botany 34(4): 787–795.

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Couderc-LeVaillant, M. 1993. Evidence of multiple introduction of Crupina vulgaris in infestations in the western United States. Madroño 40: 63-65.

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Coville, F. V. 1896. Juncus confusus, a new rush from the Rocky Mountain region. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 10: 127-130.

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Crawford, D. J. 1975. Systematic relationships in the narrow-leaved species of Chenopodium of the western United States. Brittonia 27: 279-288.

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Crib, P. J. 1997. The Genus Cypripedium. Portland.

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Crompton, C. W. and I. J. Bassett. 1985. The biology of Canadian weeds. 65. Salsola pestifer A. Nels. Canad. J. Pl. Sci. 65: 379-388.

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Cronquist, A. 1978. Compositae, Senecioneae. N. Am. Flora Ser. II. No. 10., pp. 174-179.

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IMF6

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Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, et. al. 1977. Intermountain Flora Volume 6: The Monocotyledons. New York Botanical Garden Press. 600 p.

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IMF4

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Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, et. al. 1984. Intermountain Flora Volume 4: Subclass Asteridae (except Asteraceae). New York Botanical Garden Press. 586 p.

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IMF1

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Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, et. al. 1986. Intermountain Flora Volume 1: Geological and Botanical History, Plant Geography, Vascular Cryptogams, Gymnosperms, Glossary. New York Botanical Garden Press. 270 p.

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IMF5

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Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, et. al. 1994. Intermountain Flora Volume 5: Asterales. New York Botanical Garden Press. 496 p.

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IMF3A

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Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, et. al. 1997. Intermountain Flora Volume 3, Part A: Subclass Rosidae (except Fabales). New York Botanical Garden Press. 456 p.

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IMF

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Cronquist, A., et al. 1972+. Intermountain Flora. New York Botanical Garden Press.

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Crow & Hellquist 2000

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Crow & Hellquist 2000

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Crow, G. E., and C. B. Hellquist. 2000. Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Northeastern North America. 2 Vols. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.

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Danert, S. 1958. Zur Systematik von Papaver somniferum L. Kulturpflanze 6: 61-88.

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Danin, A., I. Baker, and H. G. Baker. 1978. Cytogeography and taxonomy of the Portulaca oleracea L. complex. Israel J. Bot. 27: 177-211.

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Davidson, B. L. 2000. Lewisias. Timber Press, Portland. 236 p.

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Davis 1952

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Davis 1952

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Davis, R. J. 1952. Flora of Idaho. W. C. Brown Co., Dubeque, Iowa.

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Day, A.G. 1993. New taxa and nomenclatural changes in Allophyllum, Gilia, and Navarretia (Polemoniaceae). Novon 3(4):331-340.

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de Wet, J. M. J. 1978. Systematics and evolution of Sorghum sect. Sorghum (Gramineae). American journal of Botany 65: 477-484.

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Dempster, L. T. 1990. A new name combination in Lewisia (Portulacaceae). Phytologia 68: 169-170.

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Dempster, L.T., and F. Ehrendorfer. 1965. Evolution of the Galium multiflorum complex in Western North America. II. Critical Taxonomic Revision. Brittonia 17(4): pp. 289-334.

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Denton, M. F. 1978. Ranunculus californicus, a new record for the state of Washington. Madroño 25: 132.

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