Distribution: Broad
Habitat: Variety of forest types
Conservation Status: Not of concern
Edibility: Edible
Produces generally large stout fruitbodies with a fishy or crabby odor, whitish stipes that stain brown when handled, pale yellow spores and gills, and mild taste. The typical form has a bright red, maroon or deep purple cap and various degrees of pink tinge on the stipe.
Edible
Either R. xerampelina exhibits an extraordinary range of cap colors, or there are a large number of very similar species that differ primarily in cap color; thus, many varieties of R. xerampelina and separate species have been described. Among the better known of these are R. elaeodes (Bresadola) Bon (or R. x. var. elaeodes Bresadola), with green to olive to dark brown or blackish cap colors, singly or in mixtures and R. graveolens Romell, with brownish purple to vinaceous or vinaceous-brown colors.
PNW Herbaria: Specimen records of Russula xerampelina in the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria database
CalPhotos: Russula xerampelina photos