Distribution: Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.
Habitat: Fields, roadsides, wastelots, and disturbed areas.
Flowers: June-September
Origin: Introduced from Europe
Growth Duration: Perennial
Conservation Status: Not of concern
Pollination: Bumblebees, bees
Foul-smelling, glabrous perennial from creeping roots, the stems 2-8 dm. tall, usually unbranched.
Leaves alternate, numerous, linear, 2-10 cm. long and 1-5 mm. wide.
Inflorescence a dense raceme, becoming elongate; calyx 5-lobed to the base; corolla bright light-yellow, 2-3.5 cm. long including the well-developed, nearly straight spur, bi-labiate, the lower lip raised and covered with orange hairs; stamens 4.
Capsule broadly cylindric, 1 cm. long.
PNW Herbaria: Specimen records of Linaria vulgaris in the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria database
WA Flora Checklist: Linaria vulgaris checklist entry
OregonFlora: Linaria vulgaris information
E-Flora BC: Linaria vulgaris atlas page
CalPhotos: Linaria vulgaris photos