Macrofungi
Covers mushrooms and other non-lichenized fungi that form multicellular fruiting bodies large enough to be seen with the unaided eye.
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Scientific names beginning with T:
33 genera
146 species, 5 subspecies and varieties
146 species, 5 subspecies and varieties
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Index to genera:
Tapinella, Tarzetta, Tatraea, Thanatephorus, Thaxterogaster, Thecotheus, Thelephora, Tilachlidium, Tolypocladium, Tomentella, Tomentellopsis, Trametes, Trappea, Trechispora, Tremella, Tremellodendropsis, Trichaptum, Trichoglossum, Tricholoma, Tricholomopsis, Trichophaea, Trichopilus, Truncocolumella, Tubaria, Tuber, Tubulicrinis, Tulasnella, Tulostoma, Turbinellus, Tylopilus, Tympanis, Typhula, TyromycesTapinella atrotomentosa – velvet pax, blackbase rollrim, velvet rollrim
Habitat: Grows from rotting conifer stumps, snags, and logs
Habitat: Grows from rotting conifer stumps, snags, and logs
Tapinella panuoides – fan pax, stalkless Paxillus, oyster rollrim
Tarzetta cupularis – elf cup, grey goblet
Thelephora caryophyllea – carnation groundwart, funnel-shaped Thelephora
Thelephora palmata – fetid false coral, stinking earthfan
Distribution: T. palmata is widespread and fairly common in North America, Europe, and Asia.
Habitat: Occurs in conifer litter
Distribution: T. palmata is widespread and fairly common in North America, Europe, and Asia.
Habitat: Occurs in conifer litter
Tolypocladium capitatum – Round-headed truffle-club
Distribution: North America
Habitat: Coniferous forests.
Substrate: Soil (underground truffles)
Distribution: North America
Habitat: Coniferous forests.
Substrate: Soil (underground truffles)
Trametes versicolor – many-colored polypore, turkey-tail
Tremella mesenterica – yellow brain, witch's butter, yellow brain fungus
Tremellodendropsis tuberosa
Distribution: Fairly common along the Pacific Coast
Habitat: T. tuberosa usually is found on bare soil in forests.
Distribution: Fairly common along the Pacific Coast
Habitat: T. tuberosa usually is found on bare soil in forests.
Trichaptum biforme – violet toothed polypore
Trichoglossum hirsutum – hairy earth-tongue, shaggy earth-tongue, velvety earth-tongue, velvety-black earth-tongue
Tricholoma atrosquamosum – black-scaled trich
Habitat: Mixed woodlands
Habitat: Mixed woodlands
• var. atrosquamosum – dark scaled knight, black-scaled trich
Tricholoma atroviolaceum
Description: Tricholoma atroviolaceum is characterized by medium-sized to large hard-textured fruitbodies with a broadly convex to plane cap, densely covered with small blackish violet to violaceous gray-brown fibrillose scales, and often with the edge split radially in age. The flesh of the cap often stains reddish gray when cut, the gills are cinnamon- or pinkish gray-tinged, and the stipe is thick, brownish in age, and sometimes has an enlarged base. The flesh has a mildly to strongly farinaceous odor and somewhat bitter taste. T. atroviolaceum occurs in northern California and the PNW under conifers, but usually not in large numbers. Apparently it is restricted to the Pacific Coast.
Distribution: Pacific Coast Pacific Coast
Habitat: Conifer forests
Description: Tricholoma atroviolaceum is characterized by medium-sized to large hard-textured fruitbodies with a broadly convex to plane cap, densely covered with small blackish violet to violaceous gray-brown fibrillose scales, and often with the edge split radially in age. The flesh of the cap often stains reddish gray when cut, the gills are cinnamon- or pinkish gray-tinged, and the stipe is thick, brownish in age, and sometimes has an enlarged base. The flesh has a mildly to strongly farinaceous odor and somewhat bitter taste. T. atroviolaceum occurs in northern California and the PNW under conifers, but usually not in large numbers. Apparently it is restricted to the Pacific Coast.
Distribution: Pacific Coast Pacific Coast
Habitat: Conifer forests
Tricholoma aurantium – golden cavalier, orange knight, orange-sheathed Trich, golden Tricholoma, veiled Tricholoma
Tricholoma cingulatum – girdled knight, belted trich, girdled trich, girdled tricholoma
Description: Tricholoma cingulatum forms caps that are conical, becoming convex to umbonate. The cap surface is finely scaly, the scale dark gray on a paler gray background. The gills are white to pale gray, sometimes bruising yellowish with age. The stem is smooth to fibrous, whitish to pale gray, sometimes bruising yellowish, with a distinct ring.
Habitat: woodlands and dune slacks
Description: Tricholoma cingulatum forms caps that are conical, becoming convex to umbonate. The cap surface is finely scaly, the scale dark gray on a paler gray background. The gills are white to pale gray, sometimes bruising yellowish with age. The stem is smooth to fibrous, whitish to pale gray, sometimes bruising yellowish, with a distinct ring.
Habitat: woodlands and dune slacks
Tricholoma focale – booted knight
Distribution: T. focale is very common in the PNW, occurring under conifers in low-nutrient soils.
Distribution: T. focale is very common in the PNW, occurring under conifers in low-nutrient soils.
Tricholoma imbricatum – matt knight, shingled Trich, shingled Tricholoma
Tricholoma inamoenum – irksome cavalier, ill-scented tricholoma
Description: Small to medium-sized fungi with wide-spaced, broad gills and a “coal gas” odor. Pale yellow fruitbodies. Coal gas is not something many people get an opportunity to smell nowadays but the odor of these mushrooms is strong and unpleasant for most people; some liken it to a heavy floral odor, such as that of Narcissus.
Distribution: Widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere
Habitat: Under conifers
Description: Small to medium-sized fungi with wide-spaced, broad gills and a “coal gas” odor. Pale yellow fruitbodies. Coal gas is not something many people get an opportunity to smell nowadays but the odor of these mushrooms is strong and unpleasant for most people; some liken it to a heavy floral odor, such as that of Narcissus.
Distribution: Widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere
Habitat: Under conifers
Tricholoma intermedium – western chevalier
Tricholoma magnivelare – American matsutake, white matsutake, pine mushroom
Distribution: . It occurs throughout much of North America, but is most abundant on the West Coast, usually appearing scattered to gregarious under conifers on nutrient-poor soils such as dune sands.
Origin: Native
Distribution: . It occurs throughout much of North America, but is most abundant on the West Coast, usually appearing scattered to gregarious under conifers on nutrient-poor soils such as dune sands.
Origin: Native
Tricholoma muricatum
Description: Tricholoma muricatum is one of a confusing bunch of reddish brown-capped, viscid tricholomas, distinguished from the others by its radially fibrillose cap with short grooves at the edge, orange-white gills, brownish orange stipe, and growth with pine.
Habitat: One of the characteristic fungi of the coastal Oregon shore pine woodlands. When found in this habitat, it is fairly easy to identify, but away from coastal pines, identifications in this group become extremely difficult.
Description: Tricholoma muricatum is one of a confusing bunch of reddish brown-capped, viscid tricholomas, distinguished from the others by its radially fibrillose cap with short grooves at the edge, orange-white gills, brownish orange stipe, and growth with pine.
Habitat: One of the characteristic fungi of the coastal Oregon shore pine woodlands. When found in this habitat, it is fairly easy to identify, but away from coastal pines, identifications in this group become extremely difficult.
Tricholoma myomyces – waxygill cavalier
Tricholoma nigrum
Description: Tricholoma nigrum is a little-known species, having been described in 1996 from a single collection made along the Oregon coast. Its fruitbodies are medium-sized or larger, and reminiscent of those of T. atroviolaceum, T. atrosquamosum (Chevallier) Saccardo, and T. luteomaculosum A. H. Smith. The cap is moist to somewhat sticky and densely covered with dark gray fibrils and small scales in the center, less so near the edge, the gills whitish to grayish, the stipe whitish, coated with silky fibrils, and sometimes with scattered blackish scales in its upper portion. Microscopically, the key characters are the layer of inflated cells that underlies the cap cuticle and presence of (often inconspicuous) cheilocystidia. The odor and taste are strongly farinaceous. The type collection was made in a shore pine woodland, whereas our collections came from an old-growth, mixed conifer forest dominated by Douglas-fir and western hemlock, with occasional western white pines on nutrient-poor soil.
Habitat: Conifer forests
Description: Tricholoma nigrum is a little-known species, having been described in 1996 from a single collection made along the Oregon coast. Its fruitbodies are medium-sized or larger, and reminiscent of those of T. atroviolaceum, T. atrosquamosum (Chevallier) Saccardo, and T. luteomaculosum A. H. Smith. The cap is moist to somewhat sticky and densely covered with dark gray fibrils and small scales in the center, less so near the edge, the gills whitish to grayish, the stipe whitish, coated with silky fibrils, and sometimes with scattered blackish scales in its upper portion. Microscopically, the key characters are the layer of inflated cells that underlies the cap cuticle and presence of (often inconspicuous) cheilocystidia. The odor and taste are strongly farinaceous. The type collection was made in a shore pine woodland, whereas our collections came from an old-growth, mixed conifer forest dominated by Douglas-fir and western hemlock, with occasional western white pines on nutrient-poor soil.
Habitat: Conifer forests
Tricholoma pardinum – dirty Tricholoma, tiger Tricholoma
Tricholoma populinum – poplar knight, sand mushroom, the sandy, poplar Trich, poplar Tricholoma
Tricholoma portentosum – sticky gray Trich, sticky gray Tricholoma, streaked Tricholoma
Tricholoma saponaceum – soapy knight, soap-scented Trich, soapy Tricholoma
Tricholoma sejunctum – deceiving knight, separating Tricholoma
Tricholoma sulphureum – sulphur knight, the stinker, sulfur Trich
Distribution: widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere
Habitat: under both hardwoods and conifers.
Distribution: widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere
Habitat: under both hardwoods and conifers.
Tricholoma vaccinum – fuzztop, scaly knight, russet scaly Trich, russet scaly Tricholoma
Distribution: Widely in Northern Hemisphere
Habitat: Growth with conifers, especially spruce
Distribution: Widely in Northern Hemisphere
Habitat: Growth with conifers, especially spruce
Tricholoma virgatum – ashen knight, silver streaks, fibril Trich, streaked Trich, fibril Tricholoma
Tricholoma zelleri – Zeller's mushroom
Tricholomopsis decora – queen's coat, decorated mop, prunes-and-custard, black-tufted wood Tricholoma
Tricholomopsis rutilans – variegated mop, plums-and-custard, red-tufted wood Tricholoma
Tubaria furfuracea – fringed Tubaria, totally tedious Tubaria, scurfy twiglet
Habitat: Occur in a variety of habitats, including wood chips and mossy lawns
Habitat: Occur in a variety of habitats, including wood chips and mossy lawns
Tuber californicum – California truffle
Tuber candidum – cinnamon truffle, red truffle
Tuber gibbosum – spring Oregon white truffle
Tuber oregonense – fall Oregon white truffle
