Page authors: Don Knoke, David Giblin
Symphytum officinale
common comfrey
Specimens
Photos

Distribution: Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to the Rocky Mountains, northern Great Plains, and eastward from Great Lakes region to the Atlantic Coast.

Habitat: Escaped from cultivation, often found in disturbed areas.

Flowers: May-August

Origin: Introduced from Europe

Growth Duration: Perennial

Conservation Status: Not of concern

Pollination: Bees, flies

Description:
General:

Coarse, stiff-hairy perennial from a taproot, the several erect stems 3-12 dm. tall, winged from the leaf bases.

Leaves:

Basal leaves large, petiolate, the blade ovate or lance-ovate, 15-30 cm. long and 7-12 cm. wide; cauline leaves ample, gradually reduced upward and becoming sessile.

Flowers:

Inflorescence of several small, naked clusters at the branch tips; calyx 5-7 mm. long, cleft to below the middle into 5 lobes; corolla ochroleucous or dull blue, 1.5 cm. long, bell-shaped, the throat much longer than the 5 lobes; the 5 hairy appendages at the top of the corolla tube narrow and elongate; style exerted; nutlets attached at the base in a pit.

Fruits:

Nutlets 4, slightly wrinkled, keeled, 4 mm. long, brownish-black, with a basal attachment.

Accepted Name:
Symphytum officinale L.
Publication: Sp. Pl. 1: 136. 1753.

Synonyms & Misapplications:
(none provided)
Additional Resources:

PNW Herbaria: Specimen records of Symphytum officinale in the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria database

WA Flora Checklist: Symphytum officinale checklist entry

OregonFlora: Symphytum officinale information

E-Flora BC: Symphytum officinale atlas page

CalPhotos: Symphytum officinale photos

41 photographs:
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