Page author: David Giblin
Ranunculus basalticus
basalt buttercup
Specimens
Photos

Distribution: Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where endemic to Kittitas, Yakima, and Klickitat counties.

Habitat: Sagebrush desert, grassy slopes, and open Quercus garryana forests.

Flowers: March-June

Origin: Native

Growth Duration: Perennial

Conservation Status: Not of concern

Description:
General:

Perennial herbs, 5–25 cm, glabrate, cespitose. Roots fibrous-thickened, to 15 cm long, tapering only slightly throughout their length. Stems lax, sometimes arcuate, generally longer than high, red when young, drying brownish, with conspicuous to inconspicuous longitudinal ribs. Leaves basal, 5–15, long-petiolate, petioles to 8 cm; blades ternate, occasionally simple and lobed to base, wider than to as wide as high, 6–22 3 15–32 mm, lightly bluish-green; leaflets mostly sessile, occasionally on flattened petiolules to 4 mm long, usually with three deeply divided lobes; leaflet lobes (0-)3(-5), 2–22 3 1–10 mm, shallowly to fully cleft, broadly oblanceolate to ovate or obovate, margins entire.

Inflorescence:

With 1–2 bracts, bracts ternate, occasionally simple and lobed to base, from wider than high to higher than wide, 2.5 cm 3 2.5 cm, bractlets or bractlet lobes oblanceolate to ovate or obovate, margins entire; flowers typically terminal and solitary, occasionally also axillary.

Flowers:

Bisexual; sepals 5(6), free, often red and gibbous when young, brownish-green at maturity, glabrous, 5–9 3 3–6 mm, ovate-elliptic, with conspicuous, mostly parallel veins; petals 5, free, yellow, sometimes drying white, glabrous, 7–13 x 5–11 mm, obovate with short, broad claw, veins conspicuous, branching distally; nectary to 2 mm, golden, margins adnate with petal nearly entire length, distal margin entire to shallowly bifid, eciliate; stamens clavate, anther sacs to 1.2 mm, confluent with filaments, dehiscing abaxially; filaments flattened at anthesis, to 3 mm in length at maturity; carpels 25–40, glabrous at anthesis with straight, flattened beak.

Fruits:

Mature achenes to 2 mm long, sparsely short-hairy, moderately compressed laterally, keeled dorsally, beak strongly curved to uncinate.

Accepted Name:
Ranunculus basalticus Giblin
Publication: Madroño, 70(4) : 242-247. 2023.

Synonyms & Misapplications:
(none provided)
Additional Resources:

PNW Herbaria: Specimen records of Ranunculus basalticus in the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria database

WA Flora Checklist: Ranunculus basalticus checklist entry

OregonFlora: Ranunculus basalticus information

E-Flora BC: Ranunculus basalticus atlas page

CalPhotos: Ranunculus basalticus photos

22 photographs:
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