Distribution: Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east across various parts of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
Habitat: Waste areas, roadsides, and other disturbed areas.
Flowers: May-July
Origin: Introduced from Eurasia
Growth Duration: Annual
Conservation Status: Not of concern
Pollination: Bumblebees, bees
Glaucous annual, the usually simple stems 3-10 dm. tall, glabrous below.
Leaves alternate, sessile and cordate-clasping, shallowly lobed, the lobes toothed, the margins somewhat crinkly.
Flowers single on long, bristly, terminal peduncles; sepals 2, separately early-deciduous; petals 4, white to purple, large, wavy-margined; stamens numerous; style absent, stigma sessile, disk-like, with 5-15 round, stigmatic ridges.
Capsule glabrous, sub-globose, 2.5-5 cm. long.
PNW Herbaria: Specimen records of Papaver somniferum in the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria database
WA Flora Checklist: Papaver somniferum checklist entry
OregonFlora: Papaver somniferum information
E-Flora BC: Papaver somniferum atlas page
CalPhotos: Papaver somniferum photos