Distribution: Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east to the Atlantic Coast.
Habitat: Roadsides, fields, wastelots, and other disturbed, open areas; often escaping from commercial cultivation.
Flowers: May-October
Origin: Introduced
Growth Duration: Annual, Perennial
Conservation Status: Not of concern
Pollination: Bees, butterflies
Usually glabrous perennial from a long taproot, the stems more or less erect, 3-10 dm. tall.
Leaves trifoliate, the leaflets elliptic-oblanceolate, finely dentate on the outer end, 2-4 cm. long. stipules entire.
Inflorescence of dense racemes on peduncles 1-3 cm, long arising in the leaf axils; flowers 20-100, usually bluish-purple, but often whitish, yellow, or even pink; calyx 5-toothed, nearly as long as the corolla; corolla pea-like, 4-5 mm. long, the banner erect, much longer than the wings and keel.
Pod many-seeded, coiled in 2-3 spirals, not armed.
PNW Herbaria: Specimen records of Medicago sativa in the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria database
WA Flora Checklist: Medicago sativa checklist entry
OregonFlora: Medicago sativa information
E-Flora BC: Medicago sativa atlas page
CalPhotos: Medicago sativa photos