Page author: David Giblin
Eriogonum ovalifolium
cushion buckwheat, oval-leaved eriogonum
Specimens
Photos

Distribution: Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to the Rocky Mountains.

Habitat: Sagebrush deserts, juniper and ponderosa pine forests, to alpine ridges.

Flowers: May-August

Origin: Native

Growth Duration: Perennial

Conservation Status: Not of concern

Pollination: Bumblebees, bees, flies, butterflies, beetles, wasps

Description:
General:

Mat-forming perennial that is highly variable in leaf shape, pubescence, length of flowering stem and flower color.

Leaves:

All basal, white-woolly on both surfaces to somewhat green on the upper surface, spatulate (less than 1 cm. long, without a petiole) to elliptic to rhombic to oblanceolate, the blades 5-20 mm. long and 3-15 mm. broad on petioles 1-3 times as long as the blades. In Washington, it is primarily a sub-alpine species, with white-woolly leaves about 1.5 cm. long and broadly elliptic.

Flowers:

The inflorescence is a capitate cluster of several involucres, 1-3.5 cm. broad, subtended by 3 or more narrow bracts, on leafless stems 3-20 cm. tall. Involucres narrowly cup-shaped, 3-5 mm. long, with 5 lanceolate, erect teeth; tepals usually cream to rosy-pink, the segments free nearly to the base, which is not stipe-like, the outer ones oblong and nearly twice as wide as the inner segments.

Identification Notes:

The tight, ball-like inflorescence on a naked, unbranched or minimally branched stem usually will separate E. ovalifolium from the similar E. strictum. If the color is bright pink to rose-red, it is E. ovalifolium, not E. strictum.

Accepted Name:
Eriogonum ovalifolium Nutt.
Publication: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia. 7: 50, plate 8, fig. 1. 1834.

Synonyms & Misapplications:
(none provided)
Infraspecies:
Additional Resources:

PNW Herbaria: Specimen records of Eriogonum ovalifolium in the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria database

WA Flora Checklist: Eriogonum ovalifolium checklist entry

OregonFlora: Eriogonum ovalifolium information

E-Flora BC: Eriogonum ovalifolium atlas page

CalPhotos: Eriogonum ovalifolium photos

87 photographs:
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