Page authors: Don Knoke, David Giblin
Eriogonum heracleoides
bractless parsnip-flowered wild buckwheat, parsnip-flowered buckwheat, parsnip-flowered eriogonum
Specimens
Photos

Distribution: Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; British Columbia to California, east to Montana, Wyoming and Colorado.

Habitat: Deeper soil of shrub-steppe to ponderosa pine forests and rocky ridges at middle elevation in the mountains.

Flowers: May-July

Origin: Native

Growth Duration: Perennial

Conservation Status: Not of concern

Pollination: Bumblebees, bees, flies, butterflies, beetles, wasps

Description:
General:

Perennial with a branched, woody base forming clumps up to 6 dm. broad and 4 dm. high, generally white-woolly throughout.

Leaves:

Numerous, basal, on petioles several times as long as the blade; blades linear-lanceolate to broadly oblanceolate, grayish-lanate on both surfaces or only sparsely tomentose and much less grayish above.

Flowers:

Peduncles 10-30 cm. long, usually with several leafy bracts about mid-length; inflorescence a compound umbel with narrow bracts at the base; involucres woolly, cup-shaped, the several lobes 2-3 mm. long; tepals white to cream, occasionally pinkish, glabrous externally, with a stipe-like base 1-3 mm. long.

Identification Notes:

The whorl of bracts at mid-stem is a good identifying feature if they are present, but they are often lacking in Kittitas, Chelan and Douglas Counties. The long, narrow, woolly leaves are distinctive in those areas

Accepted Name:
Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.
Publication: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia. 7: 49, plate 7. 1834.

Synonyms & Misapplications:
Eriogonum angustifolium Nutt.
Eriogonum caespitosum Nutt. ssp. ramosum (Piper) S. Stokes
Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt. var. angustifolium (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray [HC]
Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt. var. heracleoides [FNA5, HC]
Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt. var. leucophaeum Reveal [FNA5]
Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt. var. minus Benth. [HC]
Additional Resources:

PNW Herbaria: Specimen records of Eriogonum heracleoides in the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria database.

WA Flora Checklist: Eriogonum heracleoides checklist entry.

OregonFlora: Eriogonum heracleoides information.

E-Flora BC: Eriogonum heracleoides atlas page.

CalPhotos: Eriogonum heracleoides photos.

USDA Plants: Eriogonum heracleoides information.

91 photographs:
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