Page author: David Giblin
Cicuta maculata
spotted water-hemlock
Specimens
Photos

Distribution: Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington; Alaska to California, east across North America to the Atlantic Coast.

Habitat: Marshes, ditches, and shorelines, from low to middle elevations in the mountains.

Flowers: June-August

Origin: Native

Growth Duration: Perennial

Conservation Status: Not of concern

Edibility: EXTREMELY TOXIC EVEN IN SMALL AMOUNTS WHEN INGESTED BY HUMANS AND LIVESTOCK.

Pollination: Generalist

Description:
General:

Perennial herbs, 10--15 dm, stems usually purple spotted below; axillary bulbils absent.

Leaves:

1-2-ternate-pinnately compound; leaflets linear to ovate, often with dark, shiny petiolule, 14-104 x 2-39 mm, areoles on abaxial leaf surface usually rounded or square, margins serrate, abaxial surface glabrous.

Inflorescence:

Umbels, terminal and axillary, compound, flat topped, convex, or hemispheric; peripheral flowers not different; involucral bracts narrow, herbaceous, or absent; involucel bractlets present, rarely absent.

Flowers:

Hermaphroditic; sepals reduced; petals white.

Fruit:

Schizocarps, widely elliptic to circular, 2.3--4.1 x 1.6--3.4 mm, commissure unevenly or not constricted; dorsal corky thickened ribs equaling to narrower or slightly wider than oil ducts in intervals between ribs on mature fruits.

Edibility:

EXTREMELY TOXIC EVEN IN SMALL AMOUNTS WHEN INGESTED BY HUMANS AND LIVESTOCK.

Accepted Name:
Cicuta maculata L.
Publication: Sp. Pl. 1: 256. 1753.

Synonyms & Misapplications:
(none provided)
Infraspecies:
Additional Resources:

PNW Herbaria: Specimen records of Cicuta maculata in the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria database

WA Flora Checklist: Cicuta maculata checklist entry

OregonFlora: Cicuta maculata information

E-Flora BC: Cicuta maculata atlas page

CalPhotos: Cicuta maculata photos

8 photographs:
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