Distribution: Occurring west of the Cascades crest in coastal counties in Washington; British Columbia to California along the coast, also along the Chesapeake Bay on the Atlantic Coast.
Habitat: Along marine water shorelines in sand or gravel.
Flowers: April-October
Origin: Introduced from Europe
Conservation Status: Not of concern
Pollination: Bees, flies, butterflies
[none provided]
PNW Herbaria: Specimen records of Cakile maritima ssp. maritima in the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria database
WA Flora Checklist: Cakile maritima ssp. maritima checklist entry
OregonFlora: Cakile maritima ssp. maritima information
E-Flora BC: Cakile maritima ssp. maritima atlas page
CalPhotos: Cakile maritima ssp. maritima photos