Distribution: Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington, British Columbia to California, east across most of North America to the Atlantic Coast.
Habitat: Escaped ornamental in roadsides, waste areas, along railroad tracks, and other open, disturbed areas.
Flowers: May-July
Origin: Introduced from China
Growth Duration: Perennial
Conservation Status: Not of concern
Pollination: Beetles
Large, fast-growing, smooth-barked, sub-dioecious trees.
Leaves very large, alternate, pinnate, deciduous, glabrous or puberulent; leaflets 10-25, the terminal one often absent, lance-ovate, 4-15 cm. long, with 1-3 coarse, rounded teeth on each side near the base, each tooth bearing a gland on the lower side.
Inflorescence a large, open panicle; flowers small, greenish, 6-8 mm. broad, ill-scented; sepals 5, persistent; petals 5, deciduous; stamens 10 on the perfect and staminate flowers.
Samaras 2.5-5 cm. long, spirally twisted.
PNW Herbaria: Specimen records of Ailanthus altissima in the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria database
WA Flora Checklist: Ailanthus altissima checklist entry
OregonFlora: Ailanthus altissima information
E-Flora BC: Ailanthus altissima atlas page
CalPhotos: Ailanthus altissima photos