ID	ModifiedOn	Contributors	InformalClassification	Family	TaxonID	TaxonName	SeeAlso	NameRank	Hybrid	TerminalTaxon	Excluded	Peripheral	Waif	Endemic	Extirpated	OriginCode	Origin	Distribution	Voucher	Comments
4326	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117419	Bolandra		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4327	2023-08-31 20:48:06		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117421	Bolandra oregana		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Columbia River Gorge and in southeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Bolandra oregana is found in northern Oregon and southern Washington in the vicinity of the Columbia River gorge and in the Snake River region of eastern Oregon and Idaho."
4328	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117424	Boykinia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4329	2023-08-31 20:51:24		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117430	Boykinia intermedia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Specimens considered to represent Boykinia intermedia from northern Idaho (R. Bacigalupi 1952; F. D. Johnson and R. Steele 1978) were regarded as B. major by R. J. Gornall and B. A. Bohm (1985); they require further study. Boykinia intermedia differs from that species in its stoloniferous habit, smaller stipules, a campanulate rather than saucer-shaped hypanthium, a shorter free-hypanthium, petals tapered rather than contracted abruptly to a claw and with plane rather than undulate margins, a more pyramidal inflorescence, and an absence of polymethylated flavonols."
4330	2023-08-31 20:55:06		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117442	Boykinia occidentalis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "The nomenclature of Boykinia occidentalis has been reviewed by R. J. Gornall and B. A. Bohm (1985). It is a polymorphic species but is not as variable as the extensive synonymy might suggest. Taxa have been described on the basis of variation in inflorescence shape, pubescence, stem color, and sepal orientation. It has been shown that these characters are subject to phenotypic plasticity or developmental age and, as such, provide no grounds for dividing the species (Gornall and Bohm). It is sometimes grown in gardens."
4331	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117457	Cascadia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4332	2020-05-24 21:29:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117458	Cascadia nuttallii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest on the Olympic Peninsula and south in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Johnson placed Saxifraga nuttallii in his monotypic genus Cascadia based on the unusual habit, free carpels, and spiny seeds. Molecular phylogenetic data (M. E. Mort and D. E. Soltis 1999; Soltis et al. 2001) placed Cascadia as sister to the southern South American (Tierra del Fuego) Saxifragodes D. M. Moore, both sister to Micranthes. Mort and Soltis considered the ovary of Cascadia to be superior because the two carpels are distinct to their bases; the hypanthium, fused to each carpel, gives the ovaries a semi-inferior appearance. Ovules in Cascadia are bitegmic, as in Saxifraga; those of Micranthes are usually unitegmic.<br><br>Cascadia nuttallii is found from the coastal mountains to the western slopes of the Cascade Range, from extreme northwestern California to southwestern Washington. The accepted species name was validated in a correction slip attached to reprints of Johnson\'s article describing Cascadia."
4333	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117460	Chrysosplenium		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4334	2023-09-02 07:46:49		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117463	Chrysosplenium glechomifolium		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
4335	2023-09-02 07:50:25		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117474	Chrysosplenium tetrandrum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in north-central Washington	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "As treated here, Chrysosplenium tetrandrum is circumpolar. In North America, disjunct populations occur in subalpine and alpine habitats in the Bitterroot Range of Idaho and Montana, and in the Front Range of Colorado. Some specimens from northern Europe and the Russian Far East that have been referred to C. alternifolium appear to be morphologically indistinguishable from C. tetrandrum."
4336	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117488	Elmera		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4337	2020-07-30 14:30:05		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117489	Elmera racemosa		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Elmera racemosa is found at and above timberline in the Cascades of southwestern British Columbia, in the Okanogan and Cascade ranges, on the Olympic Peninsula, Mount Rainier, and Mount Adams in Washington, and in the Oregon Cascades south to northern Klamath County and adjacent Douglas County. It is occasionally cultivated."<br><br>Hitchcock recognized two varieties based on the nature of the glandular pubescence in the inflorescence, petioles, and lower stems.  Close examination of specimens assigned to these varieties shows the primary difference to be one of length and density of pubescence.  Glandular pubescence in var. racemosa is longer and tends to often be broader at the base.
4338	2018-08-15 09:36:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117491	Elmera racemosa var. puberulenta		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Native			
4339	2018-08-15 09:36:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117492	Elmera racemosa var. racemosa		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4340	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117493	Hemieva		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4341	2020-07-08 15:20:46		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117495	Hemieva ranunculifolia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Suksdorfia ranunculifolia is found in the Cascade, Rocky, and Siskiyou mountains of the Pacific Northwest, near sea level in coastal British Columbia, and on Vancouver Island."<br><br>"Suksdorfia has been split into three monospecific genera by different authors. The work of R. J. Gornall and B. A. Bohm (1980, 1984, 1985) emphasized the similarities of the species in supporting a single genus concept. More recent, molecular data (D. E. Soltis et al. 1993; L. A. Johnson and Soltis 1994) suggest that S. violacea is more closely related to species of Bolandra, that S. ranunculifolia is more closely related to species of Boykinia, and that the two North American species indeed should be placed into monospecific genera. The South American species is S. alchemilloides (Grisebach) Engler of northern Argentina and Bolivia."
4342	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117498	Heuchera		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4343	2023-09-02 07:53:41		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117524	Heuchera chlorantha		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Heuchera chlorantha occurs in the Pacific Northwest north to the Queen Charlotte Islands of British Columbia. Inland, it occurs from the eastern base of the Cascade Mountains westward in Oregon and Washington. A putative hybrid between H. chlorantha and H. micrantha var. diversifolia, named H. ×easthamii Calder & Savile, has been reported in the Hazelton region of British Columbia. The leaf form and capsule size are intermediate between those of the two parents, both of which occur in the region."
4344	2020-04-27 07:51:27		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117526	Heuchera cylindrica		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Some features of Heuchera cylindrica show great variation, including the type and amount of indument on the leaves, petioles, and stems, lobation and shape of leaf base, difference in flower size, complicated by rapid growth of the hypanthium during and after anthesis, change in filament-to-anther ratio before and after anthesis, relative degree of development of bracts of flowering stems, degree of disc development, and relative length and degree of divergence of the beaklike styles of the fruit. We agree with P. K. Holmgren and N. H. Holmgren (1997) that there is no value in recognizing infraspecific taxa in H. cylindrica until a more thorough phylogenetic study can show some correlation between morphological variation and infraspecific categories.<br><br>The Blackfoot Indians used decoctions of roots of Heuchera cylindrica for diarrhea and as an astringent. The Flathead infused or chewed roots for diarrhea and stomach cramps. The Kutenai used decoctions of roots for "aching bones" and tuberculosis. The Okanagan-Colville used decoctions of roots as a tonic for the "changing of the blood" and, especially for children and babies, to rinse out the mouth for sore throats. They applied a poultice of mashed, peeled roots to sores and cuts, and mixed roots with puffball spores as a salve for diaper rash. The Shuswap Indians took decoctions of leaves and roots for diarrhea. The Thompson Indians applied chewed leaves and roots on sores or wounds and drank an infusion of roots for liver trouble (D. E. Moerman 1998)."
4345	2023-09-02 12:15:38		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117545	Heuchera glabra		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "euchera glabra occurs from near sea level in the Aleutian Islands and the Panhandle in Alaska to above the tree line on Mount Hood, Oregon, in the Cascades, Olympic Mountains, and Wenatchee Mountains in Washington, and in the Coast Mountains to the Selkirks Range in British Columbia. It intergrades with H. micrantha where their ranges overlap in British Columbia, and where the two species probably hybridize. It tends to occur at higher elevations than does H. micrantha. The Tlingit used this species to treat inflammation of the testicles from syphilis (D. E. Moerman 1998)."
4346	2020-04-29 08:24:08		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117548	Heuchera grossulariifolia		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in the Columbia River Gorge in south-central Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "<i>Heuchera grossulariifolia</i> includes both diploids and autotetraploids. K. A. Segraves and J. N. Thompson (1999) analyzed floral traits and flowering phenology in diploid and autotetraploid plants. Overall, plant size was greater in tetraploids than in diploids; flowers of tetraploids were larger (average hypanthium 6.5 mm) than those of diploids (average hypanthium 5.5 mm) and had a slightly different shape and phenology, but the diploids and tetraploids were not assigned taxonomic status in their study. Diploids and tetraploids were mixed in some populations, where characters intergraded (D. E. Soltis, pers. comm.). The autotetraploids have had two to seven independent origins from diploid progenitors, and do not represent a monophyletic lineage (Segraves and Thompson; Segraves et al. 1999)."
4347	2020-04-29 08:34:48		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117549	Heuchera grossulariifolia var. grossulariifolia		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the southeastern counties in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
4348	2020-04-29 08:33:09		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117550	Heuchera grossulariifolia var. tenuifolia		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the east end of the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
4349	2023-09-02 12:27:38		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117560	Heuchera micrantha		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
4350	2023-09-02 12:30:13		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117562	Heuchera micrantha var. diversifolia		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Variety diversifolia occurs in the Coast Ranges, Cascade Range, and Klamath and Santa Lucia mountains."
4351	2023-09-02 12:32:34		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117567	Heuchera micrantha var. hartwegii		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest along the outer coast;	{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU; WS?"}	FNA8: "Variety hartwegii occurs in the Coast Ranges."
4352	2023-09-02 12:35:17		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117570	Heuchera micrantha var. micrantha		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in southwestern Washington and eastward to the Columbia River Gorge;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Variety micrantha occurs in the Coast Range, Cascade Range, Blue and Klamath mountains, northern Sierra Nevada, and the Columbia River gorge, and on wooded banks of the Columbia and its tributaries."
4353	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117641	Leptarrhena		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4354	2020-02-09 17:52:56		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117643	Leptarrhena pyrolifolia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington, including the Olympic Mountains;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "The Aleuts of Alaska use an infusion of Leptarrhena pyrolifolia leaves to treat influenza, and the Thompson Indians of British Columbia apply a poultice of chewed leaves to wounds (D. E. Moerman 1998)."
4355	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117647	Lithophragma		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4356	2020-05-25 17:06:41		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117677	Lithophragma glabrum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "The presence or absence of bulbils is the only feature distinguishing Lithophragma glabrum and L. bulbiferum; for this reason L. bulbiferum is not recog-nized in this treatment. Bulbil production is extremely variable within the same clone in L. heterophyllum (R. L. Taylor 1965)."
4357	2020-05-25 17:12:37		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117690	Lithophragma parviflorum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Lithophragma parviflorum is easily identified throughout its range, although morphological variation is apparent when comparing specimens from different habitats and elevations in western North America. Some authors treat L. trifoliatum as a variety of L. parviflorum."
4358	2020-05-25 17:17:35		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117700	Lithophragma tenellum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Lithophragma tenellum usually occurs on the eastern side of the Cascade Mountains and in the Rocky Mountains, Nevada, and Utah into western North America.<br><br>Taxonomy of Lithophragma tenellum is poorly understood because there are few collections from widely divergent geographical areas. The northwestern population (Washington, British Columbia) has been separated as a distinct species (L. thompsonii) based on the extent of the basal leaf lobation, which often shows considerable variation in all species. However, other populations in the Rocky Mountains, Nevada, and Utah have been observed with this lobation, as has Washington-British Columbia material having the more typical leaf form."
4359	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117709	Micranthes		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4360	2020-07-19 08:31:35		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117712	Micranthes apetala		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
4361	2020-07-19 08:35:43		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117749	Micranthes ferruginea		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Cascades and Olympic Mountains, and in the mountains of northeastern in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Plants with bulbils replacing flowers are more common in the southern part (southern Alberta and British Columbia southwards) of the range of Micranthes ferruginea and have been called Saxifraga ferruginea var. macounii."
4362	2024-04-22 17:28:04		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117765	Micranthes fragosa		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Micranthes fragosa is restored to specific status here because a review of its differences with M. nidifica shows it to be more distinctive than previously thought, and for consistency in the application of criteria for species recognition within the rest of the genus. In the southernmost part of its range, M. fragosa converges in appearance with M. californica."
4363	2023-08-27 10:05:04		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117778	Micranthes gormanii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in the Lower Columbia River Gorge;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
4364	2024-04-22 17:27:15		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117796	Micranthes idahoensis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Micranthes idahoensis appears to hybridize with M. occidentalis where their ranges overlap. Intermediates are abundant in some populations along the Idaho-Montana border and in Montana. This phenomenon may explain the range of filament shapes found in M. occidentalis, from flattened to sightly club-shaped. The issue of the status of M. idahoensis with respect to M. marshallii (D. L. Krause and K. I. Beamish 1972) is best deferred until a thorough study of the whole complex over its entire range is done."
4365	2021-03-18 08:42:46		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117802	Micranthes integrifolia	Micranthes apetala, Micranthes fragosa, Micranthes nidifica	species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest and east in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "The occasional occurrence of sterile pollen has been noted in this as well as in other species of Micranthes (as Saxifraga, K. I. Beamish 1961). Some populations exhibit gynodioecism (P. E. Elvander 1982)."
4366	2020-08-22 20:29:29		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117812	Micranthes lyallii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in northern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Although they have nearly disjunct sets of populations, the subspecies of Micranthes lyallii are difficult to distinguish from each other. The more northern plants tend to be larger with wider leaves and often have been called Saxifragalyallii subsp. or var. hultenii. Apparent hybrids with M. odontoloma occur in Alberta, British Columbia, and northern Idaho, and near Glacier National Park, Montana."
4367	2021-06-07 21:27:50		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117825	Micranthes nelsoniana		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
4368	2021-06-07 21:30:38		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117834	Micranthes nelsoniana var. cascadensis		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8:"Variety cascadensis has sometimes been confused with Micranthes odontoloma, probably because the petal spots of var. cascadensis fade on herbarium specimens. The more deeply toothed leaves, the compactness of the inflorescence, and the tangled inflorescence hairs clearly distinguish it from M. odontoloma. This variety is present in the Coast and Cascade ranges."
4369	2023-08-27 10:08:17		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117860	Micranthes nidifica		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Micranthes nidifica is polymorphic and merges to some extent with M. fragosa in limited areas of southern Washington and northern Oregon."
4370	2020-08-02 21:52:15		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117880	Micranthes occidentalis	Micranthes gormanii, Micranthes idahoensis, Micranthes rufidula	species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Micranthes occidentalis appears closely related to the little-known M. mexicana (Engler & Irmscher) Brouillet & Gornall from Chihuahua, Mexico. The latter is the only species of the genus that occurs in Mexico and not in the United States. Micranthes occidentalis is disjunct between the northern Rocky Mountains and the Cypress Hills of southeastern Alberta and southwestern Saskatchewan, and the Black Hills of South Dakota. It hybridizes with M. idahoensis where their ranges overlap."
4371	2020-07-04 18:46:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117890	Micranthes odontoloma		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
4372	2023-08-30 07:55:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117896	Micranthes oregana		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "In both habitat and morphology, Micranthes oregana is similar to M. pensylvanica. A thorough investigation of the two species, especially the populations in Colorado that are disjunct from those in Montana, is needed to clarify relationships. The name Saxifraga integrifolia was misapplied to M. oregana by early California authors."
4373	2023-08-30 08:02:52		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117937	Micranthes rufidula		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
4374	2025-09-03 11:15:31		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117965	Micranthes tischii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Endemic to Washington, where known from the Olympic Mountains, Washington Pass in Okanogan County, and the Goat Rocks Wilderness in Lewis County.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Micranthes tischii is known only from the Olympic Peninsula and from inland, mountainous Vancouver Island, British Columbia (Ogilvie & Beguin 798911, V). Closely related to M. rufidula, M. tischii appears to be highly specialized for its habitat. The unusual persistent, green, not clawed (versus deciduous, white, clawed) petals readily distinguish the two species."
4375	2016-10-27 17:49:00	David Giblin	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117967	Micranthes tolmiei		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: Unlike those of most Micranthes species, the leaves of M. tolmiei are proximally cauline and the ovules have two integuments. The seeds have a loose, winglike testa."
4376	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117981	Mitella	Mitellastra, Ozomelis, Pectiantia	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4377	2009-10-16 08:04:00	Fred Weinmann	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117985	Mitella nuda		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
4378	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117987	Mitellastra		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4379	2013-06-14 08:57:00	Fred Weinmann	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117989	Mitellastra caulescens		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
4380	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117990	Ozomelis		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4381	2013-06-14 09:06:00	Fred Weinmann	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117992	Ozomelis diversifolia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
4382	2013-06-14 09:12:00	Fred Weinmann	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	117997	Ozomelis stauropetala		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Two varieties of Mitella stauropetala have been recognized. Plants from Oregon and Washington have been referred to var. stauropetala, characterized by hypanthium plus sepals often over 3 mm and petal blades with linear lobes. In northern Colorado, southeastern Idaho, eastern Utah, and Wyoming, var. stauropetala is replaced by var. stenopetala, with hypanthium plus sepals rarely over 3 mm and petal blades less deeply trifid (sometimes entire) and with broader lateral lobes. Variety stenopetala is morphologically similar in many respects to M. trifida. Mitella trifida and M. stauropetala require study to determine if plants referred to var. stenopetala are the result of hybridization or integradation between the two species."
4383	2023-09-02 12:44:38		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118005	Ozomelis trifida		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Mitella trifida varies in flower size, petal-blade lobing, and pubescence. Plants with relatively small flowers and petal blades entire or shallowly trifid and often purplish have been named var. violacea. Plants matching this description occur in British Columbia, Montana, and Washington and appear to represent a minor morphological variant that does not warrant recognition."
4384	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118006	Pectiantia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4387	2013-06-14 09:30:00	Fred Weinmann	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118012	Pectiantia pentandra		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
4388	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118021	Saxifraga	Cascadia, Micranthes	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4389	2020-08-22 20:50:10		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118023	Saxifraga adscendens		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in northern Washington and possibly in the Olympic Mountains;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Although the North American plants of Saxifraga adscendens have been known as subsp. oregonensis, expressions of the supposed distinguishing characters appear to overlap completely with the variation found in Europe. The plants produce bulbils on caudices."
4390	2023-05-18 17:56:09		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118031	Saxifraga austromontana		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
4391	2020-11-13 07:16:54		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118040	Saxifraga cernua		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Saxifraga cernua plants rarely set seed; they bear bulbils among the basal leaves. Some reports of S. sibirica Linnaeus from Canada are misidentifications of this species."
4392	2009-10-19 09:00:00	David Giblin	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118061	Saxifraga cespitosa		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "The North American representatives of Saxifraga cespitosa are very variable. It seems futile at this time to recognize any of the infrapecific taxa that have been described, although five are frequently distinguished as either subspecies or varieties. Expressions of all of the purported distinguishing characters overlap or have little apparent geographic or ecologic correlation. The only Southern Hemisphere representatives of Saxifraga are closely related to S. cespitosa."
4393	2020-07-18 19:30:02		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118128	Saxifraga hyperborea		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Reports of Saxifraga hyperborea from Mount Washington, New Hampshire (e.g., Á. Löve and D. Löve 1964) require confirmation; all specimens examined from this location appear to be S. rivularis. C. L. Hitchcock (1961) treated all western material as S. debilis, including that of the Pacific Northwest that is included here. For Colorado, W. A. Weber (1990) appears to have applied the name S. rivularis to what we call S. hyperborea, and S. hyperborea subsp. debilis to what we call S. debilis. P. K. Holmgren and N. H. Holmgren (1997) included under their broad concept of S. rivularis both S. hyperborea and S. debilis, noting that the plants had gone usually under the latter name. Both species are present in the Rockies and the Intermountain Region."
4394	2020-07-11 21:44:36		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118134	Saxifraga mertensiana		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Plants of Saxifraga mertensiana bear bulbils in the axils of basal leaves."
4395	2025-06-04 23:18:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118139	Saxifraga oppositifolia		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4396	2025-06-04 23:22:25		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118140	Saxifraga oppositifolia ssp. oppositifolia		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
4397	2009-10-21 11:33:00	Fred Weinmann	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118170	Saxifraga stolonifera		species		Y	Y	N	N	N	N					FNA8: "The report of S. stolonifera Meerburgh (syn. S. sarmentosa Linnaeus f.) from California is old; there has been no recent collection, and that species also is excluded here."<br><br>Not in H&C; KZ report based on a Torreya article in 1940. Not considered a valid taxa for WA until/unless further information becomes available.
4398	2023-08-27 12:32:07		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118174	Saxifraga tridactylites		species		Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
4399	2022-01-13 08:27:06		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118181	Saxifraga vespertina		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
4400	2019-05-23 18:12:23	Fred Weinmann	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118182	Saxifragaceae		family		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			FNA8: "Classification of Saxifragaceae has been varied and controversial (e.g., A. Cronquist 1981; H. G. A. Engler 1930; J. Hutchinson 1973; G. K. W. Schulze-Menz 1964b; A. L. Takhtajan 1997; R. F. Thorne 1992). Molecular phylogenetic data (D. R. Morgan and D. E. Soltis 1993; Soltis et al. 1993, 2001; Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 1998, 2003) reveal that genera of Saxifragaceae in the broad sense are allied with at least ten separate, often distantly related families of flowering plants. These data also suggest that Saxifragaceae in the narrow sense as treated here consists of about 38 genera worldwide, equivalent to subfamily Saxifragoideae, one of the 15 subfamilies recognized by Engler and one of the 17 recognized by Schulze-Menz of the broadly defined Saxifragaceae. Molecular phylogenetic data (Soltis et al. 2001) show that the narrowly defined Saxifragaceae fall into two major groups: Saxifraga, and the heucheroid clade encompassing all other genera. Molecular data further show that Saxifraga, as traditionally understood, is polyphyletic, comprising two distinct lineages (treated here as Saxifraga and Micranthes) and the monospecific North American Cascadia. The major split between Saxifraga and the heucheroid clade is supported not only by molecular data from six DNA regions but by differences in patterns of floral morphology. Saxifraga has a relatively uniform floral morphology (radially symmetric flowers, with bilateral symmetry restricted to one Asian group of species, which consistently have the same number of sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels). Almost all of the variation in the family in numbers of sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels occurs in the heucheroid clade. Radially symmetric flowers predominate there, but some bilateral flowers are found in Bensoniella, Micranthes, Tolmiea, and some species of Heuchera."<br><br>NOTE: Past and contemporary research have indicated that Mitella is a polyphyletic group best treated as multiple genera.  The treatment here reflects that view, which is also consistent with how these taxa were treated by Abrams in "Illustrated Flora of the Pacific States".<br><br>FNA8: "Mitella is treated here in the broad sense; phylogenetic data indicate that it is polyphyletic (D. E. Soltis et al. 1990; Soltis and R. K. Kuzoff 1995). Historically, four or five genera have been recognized (including Mitella, Ozomelis Rafinesque, Pectiantia Rafinesque). Formal restructuring of generic boundaries is complicated by the presence of nearly a dozen Asian species (M. Wakabayashi 2001) and lack of a comprehensive understanding of the genus relative to the rest of Saxifragaceae. Mitella nuda and M. diphylla, both with ten stamens, form a clade that would comprise a narrowly defined Mitella. A second clade composed of M. diversifolia, M. stauropetala, M. trifida, and Conimitella williamsii would form a second, distinct genus. Molecular data suggest that M. breweri, M. caulescens, and M. pentandra also form a distinct clade and perhaps a third, distinct genus. The relationships of M. ovalis are less certain; some analyses suggest that it may be sister to the genus Tolmiea (Soltis and Kuzoff; Kuzoff and Soltis, unpubl.)."
4401	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118183	Saxifragopsis		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4402	2023-09-02 12:48:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118185	Saxifragopsis fragarioides		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in the Wenatchee Mountains in Washington, where disjunct;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Saxifragopsis fragarioides is nearly limited to the Siskiyou Mountains of California and Oregon; disjunct populations have been found in Washington (S. Gage 1992, 1995). The known colonies in Washington are at about 500 meters, lower than those in California and Oregon."
4403	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118186	Suksdorfia	Hemieva	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4404	2023-10-17 15:50:57		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118187	Suksdorfia violacea		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Suksdorfia violacea is found from the mountains of Montana to the eastern slopes of the Cascade Mountains of British Columbia and Washington and to northwestern Oregon."
4405	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118188	Sullivantia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4406	2009-10-26 08:51:00	Fred Weinmann	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118198	Sullivantia oregana		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
4407	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118215	Tellima		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4408	2021-04-21 23:29:41		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118217	Tellima grandiflora		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington, but also in northeastern Washington and in the Columbia River Gorge;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "<i>Tellima grandiflora</i> is found in moist, shaded sites from Alaska and British Columbia to California south of San Francisco. It resembles species of <i>Mitella</i> in its finely pinnatifid petals but is distinguished from most of them by the two to three conspicuous, alternate, cauline leaves in <i>Tellima</i>. It is distinguished from <i>M. caulescens</i> by the latter\\'s basipetalous anthesis."
4409	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118219	Tiarella		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4410	2023-10-17 15:54:22		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118228	Tiarella trifoliata		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
4411	2024-02-12 12:24:43		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118231	Tiarella trifoliata var. laciniata		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "The terminal leaflet of var. laciniata is rhombic."
4412	2009-10-26 09:04:00	Fred Weinmann	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118232	Tiarella trifoliata var. trifoliata		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Variety trifoliata has slender roots and caudices."
4413	2009-10-26 09:06:00	Fred Weinmann	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118234	Tiarella trifoliata var. unifoliata		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Variety unifoliata is relatively uniform throughout its range. Locally in Alberta, it grades into a more deeply lobed leaf form."
4414	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118236	Tolmiea		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
4415	2020-05-22 15:07:26		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	118239	Tolmiea menziesii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Hybrids (with 2n = 21) between Tolmiea menziesii and Tellima grandiflora have been reported from Washington (D. E. Soltis and B. A. Bohm 1985). The Cowlitz Indians applied a poultice of fresh leaves to boils and the Mahak Indians ate raw sprouts in early spring (D. E. Moerman 1998)."
19286	2021-06-10 09:13:07		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	203555	Brewerimitella		genus		N										
19287	2023-12-24 21:57:17		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	203556	Brewerimitella breweri		species		Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
19288	2023-12-24 21:58:19		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Saxifragaceae	203557	Brewerimitella ovalis		species		Y				N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
