ID	ModifiedOn	Contributors	InformalClassification	Family	TaxonID	TaxonName	SeeAlso	NameRank	Hybrid	TerminalTaxon	Excluded	Peripheral	Waif	Endemic	Extirpated	OriginCode	Origin	Distribution	Voucher	Comments
3751	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107307	Aconitum		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3752	2021-10-30 16:09:59		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107311	Aconitum columbianum		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3753	2021-10-30 16:10:25		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107312	Aconitum columbianum ssp. columbianum		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Disjunct, outlying populations of Aconitum columbianum subsp. columbianum in Iowa, Wisconsin, Ohio, and New York occur at relatively low elevations (as low as 300 m), sometimes in frigid air drainages from caves, or in other microhabitats that simulate conditions of higher elevations. They are probably relict populations that have persisted locally since the last glacial period. These northern wild monkshoods have been treated as a species ( Aconitum noveboracense , which has had U.S. federal conservation status), or as a subspecies of A . uncinatum . We find, however, that they are part of the A . columbianum complex. They have a single daughter tuber that is separated from the parent tuber by a connecting rhizome no more than 5mm long. This is like Acolumbianum , and unlike A . uncinatum , which has several daughter tubers separated from the parent by elongate connectives. Leaf morphology is also typical of A . columbianum , and unlike A . uncinatum . Floral morphology is similar to that found in diminutive races of A . columbianum in California, Wyoming, and South Dakota. Several populations in Iowa and Wisconsin are at the diminutive extreme of the range of variation in A . columbianum floral characters such as nectary depth and hood height. Data for Iowa and Wisconsin populations can be found in D. E. Brink (1982, also 1980). Plants in an Ohio population were too stressed and depauperate for data collection. Data collected in New York populations by Brink in 1982 are not published.<br><br>Aconitum columbianum subsp. columbianum is exceedingly variable. Plants often occur in dense, highly localized populations; they are very similar morphologically within populations and within regional groups of populations. Extreme differences occur between the geographic races. Specimens of the most diminutive races rarely exceed 1 m in height, whereas plants of the largest races may exceed 3m, with correlated differences in size and number of plant parts. A complete range of variation exists between the extremes if many regional groups of populations are considered. Geographic patterns of morphologic variation have been considered too complex to accord formal taxonomic rank to the variants, so the group has been treated as one large, intergrading species complex, with bulbil-bearing and nonbulbil-bearing subspecies. White-flowered variants occur within populations, but white-flowered populations and groups of populations also occur. In each case, these seem to be sporadic variants within larger, regional patterns of morphologic variation. Consequently, white-flowered morphs are not accorded formal taxonomic rank."
3754	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107355	Actaea		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3755	2020-05-31 19:52:30		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107364	Actaea elata		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3756	2020-05-31 19:57:37		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107367	Actaea elata var. elata		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3757	2020-06-17 19:59:35		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107368	Actaea laciniata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in southwestern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3758	2020-06-17 18:01:53		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107386	Actaea rubra		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "The "eye" formed by the persistent stigma in Actaea rubra is smaller than that in A . pachypoda .<br><br>Actaea rubra is part of a circumboreal complex and is very similar to the black-fruited European species A . spicata Linnaeus, with which it is sometimes considered conspecific. The western North American plants of A . rubra have been called A . arguta and were distinguished on the basis of their smaller berries, more pubescent leaves, and narrow, more dissected leaflets. Those distinctions, however, are weak; specimens from the West often have fruits and leaves similar to those of plants from the East. A thorough study of A . spicata in the broad sense, on a worldwide scale, is needed to resolve the delimitation of taxa within this complex.<br><br>Plants with white fruit, sometimes distinguished as Actaea rubra forma neglecta (Gillman) H. Robinson, are frequent and are more common than the red-fruited form in many localities.<br><br>Native Americans used various preparations made from the roots of Actaea rubra medicinally to treat coughs and colds, sores, hemorrhages, stomachaches, syphilis, and emaciations; preparations from the entire plant as a purgative; and infusions from the stems to increase milk flow. It was also used in various ceremonies (D. E. Moerman 1986)."
3759	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107397	Adonis		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
3760	2023-04-20 14:00:07		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107399	Adonis aestivalis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Has this species naturalized in WA?
3761	2009-02-27 08:39:00	Fred Weinmann	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107401	Adonis annua		species		Y	Y	N	Y	N	N				{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	No confirmed report that species is naturalized in WA. KZ record from St. John, Flora of SE WA. H&C says occ escapee. FNA does not report from WA.
3762	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107406	Anemone		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3763	2023-04-22 07:12:48		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107436	Anemone deltoidea		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest and east in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3764	2020-06-04 22:05:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107437	Anemone drummondii		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Olympic and Cascade Mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3765	2020-06-04 22:08:59		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107442	Anemone drummondii var. drummondii		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Olympics and Cascades mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3767	2020-06-05 07:26:32		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107457	Anemone lyallii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Anemone lyallii may occasionally intergrade with A . oregana west of the Cascades in northern Oregon (C. L. Hitchcock et al. 1955-1969, vol. 2). The area of probable intergradation should be extended to the southern limits of both species where they are sympatric."
3768	2020-06-05 07:50:45		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107463	Anemone multifida		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest and in the Olympic Mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3769	2020-06-05 07:42:36		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107469	Anemone multifida var. multifida		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Early-season plants of Anemone multifida var. multifida have solitary flowers and will key to var. saxicola."
3770	2020-06-05 07:48:08		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107476	Anemone multifida var. saxicola		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Cascades and Olympic Mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3771	2020-06-05 07:58:35		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107502	Anemone occidentalis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Olympic and Cascade mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "W. J. Hooker (1829) included Anemone occidentalis in his concept of Anemone alpina Linnaeus."
3772	2020-04-25 07:55:02		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107507	Anemone oregana		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in forested areas on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3773	2020-04-25 07:59:06		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107509	Anemone oregana var. felix		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in Grays Harbor and Jefferson counties in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3774	2020-04-25 08:03:26		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107511	Anemone oregana var. oregana		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in forested areas on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington, except on outer coast in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3775	2020-06-05 08:07:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107514	Anemone parviflora		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in the North Cascades in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3776	2024-04-23 19:41:45		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107518	Anemone patens		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in the Wenatchee Mountains in Washington, where disjunct from the main species range;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3777	2024-04-23 19:46:06		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107522	Anemone patens var. multifida		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in the Wenatchee Mountains in Washington, where disjunct;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3 does not show this taxon occurring in WA, however the PLANTS database does show a synonymous taxon (Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida) occurring in WA.  Further work needs to be conducted to determine the proper name and taxonomy for the WA entity that we currently call A. patens var. multifida.
3778	2020-04-27 08:23:58		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107533	Anemone piperi		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington in the far eastern part of the state;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Plants of Anemone piperi from southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon (i.e., the westernmost limits of the species) are sometimes intermediate between A . piperi and A . oregana . Although they possess vertical rhizomes characteristic of A . piperi , they have the bluish or pinkish sepals of A . oregana . These plants are best referred to A . piperi , pending detailed biosystematic analysis."
3779	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107559	Aquilegia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3780	2020-04-25 11:36:22		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107598	Aquilegia flavescens		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Aquilegia flavescens sometimes forms hybrid swarms with A . formosa var. formosa , which grows at lower elevations through much of its range. Intermediate specimens having pinkish red flowers and petal blades 5-6 mm are occasionally found where these species grow together. The name A . flavescens var. miniana has sometimes been mistakenly applied to these intermediates, but the type of var. miniana is a typical, pink-sepaled plant of A . flavescens ."
3782	2020-04-25 11:32:50		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107604	Aquilegia formosa		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest throughout Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3783	2023-06-16 20:55:30		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107608	Aquilegia formosa var. formosa		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest throughout Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3784	2019-03-14 19:33:03		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107640	Aquilegia vulgaris		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Not reported in H&C; AJ reports "escapes and nearly naturalized" in Seattle area.<br><br>FNA3: "Aquilegia vulgaris is cultivated as an ornamental and occasionally escapes into disturbed habitats. Most plants have blue or purple flowers (the wild type), but horticultural races with white or reddish flowers sometimes become established. Many cultivated columbines are derived from hybrids between A . vulgaris and related species. Some of our escaped plants are probably descended from such hybrids."
3785	2018-08-15 09:36:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107641	Arcteranthis		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3786	2021-03-25 07:42:25		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107642	Arcteranthis cooleyae		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3787	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107668	Caltha		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3788	2023-05-03 20:49:02		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107672	Caltha biflora	Caltha leptosepala	species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascade crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3789	2023-05-16 21:35:53		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107686	Caltha leptosepala		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Caltha leptosepala is morphologically complex, and a number of segregate taxa have been described. Plants are most commonly assigned to two species, however. Caltha leptosepala in strict sense is found in the Rocky Mountains of Arizona and New Mexico north to Alaska and is characterized by longer-than-broad leaves with small, nonoverlapping basal lobes, solitary-flowered inflorescences, and sessile follicles. Plants in the Coast Ranges of central California north to the coastal islands of southern Alaska, distinguished by broader-than-long leaves with large, overlapping basal lobes, 2-flowered inflorescences, and stipitate follicles, have been called C . biflora . My comparison of specimens from the Rocky Mountains and the Coast Ranges indicated that no clear distinction could be made (table 1). While plants are often distinctive in the southern part of their range, a continuous intergradation between the two extremes exists over much of their range."
3790	2019-03-14 19:34:22		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107700	Caltha palustris		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	B	Both native and introduced populations		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Caltha palustris has been divided into different taxa, although plants have been most commonly assigned to two varieties in North America. Typical C . palustris var. palustris is characterized by permanently erect, stout stems that do not produce roots and shoots at the nodes after anthesis. The basal leaves are broadly cordate to reniform with coarsely crenate-dentate margins and overlapping basal lobes. Generally more than three flowers occur on a stem. In contrast, C . palustris var. flabellifolia [= var. arctica , var. radicans (T. F. Forster) Beck] is characterized by stems that sprawl with age and produce roots and shoots at the nodes after anthesis. The basal leaves are Â± reniform with denticulate margins, and the basal lobes are widely divergent and do not overlap. Often fewer than three flowers occur on a stem. Caltha palustris var. flabellifolia is distributed locally throughout the range of C . palustris var. palustris ; it often grows in places with more extreme environmental conditions, such as shorelines, tidal areas, swiftly running streams and rivers, and areas with an arctic climate. Many arctic specimens can be assigned to this variety.<br><br>While Caltha palustris var. palustris and var. flabellifolia are distinctive in their extremes, they appear to represent elements along a morphologic continuum rather than recognizable taxonomic entities. For example, P.G. Smit (1973) found plants from Point Barrow, Alaska, to be dwarfed, few flowered, and prostrate, while specimens from southern Alaska were robust, many flowered, and erect. Between these two extremes a complete series of intermediates occurs. Based on that evidence, and considering the phenotypic plasticity known to exist in this species, the various specific and infraspecific segregates of C . palustris in North America are not recognized."
3791	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107712	Ceratocephala		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
3792	2023-04-13 18:53:11		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107717	Ceratocephala testiculata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "In North America, Ranunculus testiculatus seems to be expanding its range rapidly in arid and semiarid areas. A second species of this subgenus, R . falcatus Linnaeus [ Ceratocephala falcata (Linnaeus) Persoon], has been reported from North America, but all reports seem to be based on misidentified material of R . testiculatus."
3793	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107723	Clematis		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3794	2023-05-03 13:16:48		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107789	Clematis hirsutissima		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in eastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3795	2023-05-13 21:36:36		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107792	Clematis hirsutissima var. hirsutissima		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in eastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "..some plants from Washington, Oregon, Colorado, and elsewhere have leaflets quite as narrowly lobed, and other plants in the Flagstaff area have more widely lobed leaflets. The widely spreading leaves allegedly characteristic of C. hirsutissima var. arizonica likewise occur elsewhere in the range of the species. Clematis hirsutissima var. hirsutissima , as circumscribed here, is highly variable in the density of leaf pubescence throughout most of its range."
3796	2023-05-13 21:45:04		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107807	Clematis ligusticifolia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Two varieties of Clematis ligusticifolia have been weakly distinguished based on the presence or absence of 2-pinnate leaves."
3797	2023-05-14 06:52:56		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107820	Clematis occidentalis		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3798	2021-04-17 23:25:40		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107822	Clematis occidentalis var. dissecta		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Clematis occidentalis var. dissecta occurs only in the Wenatchee and adjacent ranges of the Cascade Mountains."
3799	2021-04-17 23:31:36		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107826	Clematis occidentalis var. grosseserrata		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "The name Clematis columbiana was formerly misapplied to C. occidentalis var. grosseserrata ; it is still associated with that taxon in some horticultural and popular publications. In such works, true C . columbiana is usually called C. pseudoalpina."<br><br>Not in H&C.
3800	2020-04-04 17:23:46		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107837	Clematis orientalis		species		Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced	Known from Yakima County in Washington;		
3801	2020-04-24 09:51:45		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107893	Clematis vitalba		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced; native to Europe and Africa	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3802	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107903	Coptis		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3803	2020-04-04 17:14:13		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107905	Coptis aspleniifolia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "This species is widespread in coastal areas from southern British Columbia to southeastern Alaska. The Washington State Heritage Program tracks this species as "state-rare" in Snohomish County, Washington; I have not seen any specimens to confirm its presence in the state.<br><br>Coptis aspleniifolia , C . laciniata , and C . occidentalis form a group of morphologically similar, allopatric species that are probably recently derived. The species may have originated in response to the opening of the western Cordilleran landscape after Pleistocene glaciation and could be considered localized variants of a single species. Although most individuals can be readily distinguished, some can be difficult to place.<br><br>A putative hybrid between Coptis aspleniifolia and C . trifolia has been found along the Kennedy River of Vancouver Island, British Columbia (T.C. Brayshaw, pers. comm.). It has 3-5 deeply dissected leaflets per leaf and no complete flowers."
3804	2023-04-13 05:23:15		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107906	Coptis laciniata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest from the Olympic Peninsula south in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3805	2023-04-13 05:29:02		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107908	Coptis occidentalis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in the northeastern region of Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3806	2023-04-13 05:34:14		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107910	Coptis trifolia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington in the northwest corner of the Olympic Peninsula.	{"Herbarium":"OLYM"}	Single collection from Clallam County.
3807	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107919	Delphinium		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3808	2009-04-08 08:12:00	Fred Weinmann	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107922	Delphinium ajacis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "In many floras the names Consolida ambigua (Linnaeus) Ball & Heywood and Delphinium ambiguum Linnaeus have been misapplied to this taxon.<br><br>Consolida ajacis has escaped and become more or less naturalized in many temperate and subtropical parts of the world. It is by far the most commonly encountered species of Consolida in North America."<br><br>Not in H&C.
3809	2020-04-04 15:48:05		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107945	Delphinium basalticum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU;  WS?"}	FNA3: "Hybrids between Delphinium basalticum and D . trolliifolium are known."
3810	2019-03-13 09:23:43		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107954	Delphinium burkei		species	named	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	The name <i>Delphinium burkei</i> Greene is often incorrectly applied to plants of <i>D. distichum</i>, as in H&C.<br><br>FNA3: "Although hybridization between D . depauperatum and D . nuttallianum is uncommon, hybrids do occur; they have been named D . × burkei Greene. Burke\\\'s specimens at Kew represent a good series of permutations of this cross and successive backcrosses."
3811	2020-07-26 15:05:02		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107987	Delphinium depauperatum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Delphinium depauperatum and D . nuttallianum are often found in the same meadows, with D . depauperatum occupying wetter sites, often very near streams, while D . nuttallianum is found in drier, better-drained sites. In typical years, the substrate will be dry around D . nuttallianum plants, while the substrate is damp near D . depauperatum plants as they flower. In addition, within a meadow, D . depauperatum flowers later than D . nuttallianum , so there is normally little overlap in flowering phenology of the two taxa. Although hybridization between D . depauperatum and D . nuttallianum is uncommon, hybrids do occur; they have been named D . × burkei Greene. Burke\'s specimens at Kew represent a good series of permutations of this cross and successive backcrosses.<br><br>Specimens labeled Delphinium depauperatum subsp. harneyense represent the phase with more abundant yellow-glandular trichomes in the inflorescence and slightly larger flowers. Considerable variation in these features may be found within populations. Presence of yellow-glandular hairs is generally greater in more northern populations. Type specimens of Delphinium diversifolium are intermediate in amount of glandular pubescence.<br><br>Often confused with Delphinium nuttallianum , D . depauperatum may be distinguished by its cylindric inflorescences, less dissected leaves, winged seeds, and erect fruits. These character states contrast with the pyramidal inflorescences, more dissected leaves, ringed seeds, and spreading fruits of D . nuttallianum .<br><br>Dwarfed phases of Delphinium polycladon may be confused with D . depauperatum ; they can be distinguished on the basis of bluish purple flowers, sigmoid pedicel, and prominent buds in the former, and dark blue flowers, straight pedicels, and absence of prominent buds in the latter."
3812	2023-04-29 12:40:17		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	107993	Delphinium distichum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3813	2023-04-28 17:04:35		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108006	Delphinium glareosum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Olympics and Cascades Range in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Delphinium bicolor is closely related to D . glareosum ; it differs in its wider-lobed cauline leaves, shallower petal clefts, and narrower fruits."<br><br>In the Columbia Basin D. glareosum appears to hybridize with D. nuttallianum, making distinction between the two species difficult.
3814	2020-07-26 14:59:18		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108012	Delphinium glaucum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Delphinium glaucum hybridizes extensively with D . barbeyi in Utah and Colorado to the extent that hybrids [ D . × occidentale (S. Watson) S. Watson] are more common in many areas than individuals of either parental stock. It occasionally hybridizes with D . distichum , D . polycladon , D . ramosum , and D . stachydeum . Hybrids with D . brachycentrum are called D . × nutans A. Nelson.<br><br>Tremendous variation is apparent in what is here recognized as Delphinium glaucum . This is the northern expression of the complex described in the discussion under Delphinium subsect. Exaltata . Although some geographic patterns are apparent in the variation within D . glaucum , infraspecific entities are not here recognized. Apparently because of rather recent and/or incomplete genetic isolation, the degree of differentiation between these units is not such that they can be consistently recognized.<br><br>Specimens named Delphinium splendens represent plants grown in high-moisture, low-light conditions and may occur as sporadic individuals anywhere from California to Alaska. Type specimens of D . brownii Rydberg, D . canmorense Rydberg, and D . hookeri A. Nelson represent plants grown on relatively dry sites at high latitudes. Plants from dry sites at low latitudes are represented by D . bakerianum Bornmüller and D . occidentale var. reticulatum A. Nelson. Plants with lavender to white flowers are represented by type specimens of D . brownii forma pallidiflorum B. Boivin and D . cucullatum A. Nelson. Type specimens of D . alatum A. Nelson and D . glaucum var. alpinum F. L. Wynd (an invalid name) represent plants growing above or near treeline.<br><br>Delphinium glaucum may be confused with D . californicum , D . exaltatum , D . polycladon , or D . stachydeum . For distinctions from D . californicum , see discussion under that species. Absence of basal or proximal cauline leaves, generally much larger plants (greater than 1.5 m), more flowers in the inflorescence, and shorter petioles on the leaves of D . glaucum are features that serve to distinguish this species from D . polycladon . In the latter, the leaves are primarily on the proximal stem, plants often less than 1.5 m, flowers more scattered, and petioles more than twice the length of leaf blades. Features of the sepals may be used to distinguish D . glaucum (dark lavender to blue purple, usually only minutely puberulent) from D . stachydeum (bright blue, densely puberulent). Vegetative parts of D . stachydeum are also densely puberulent, while those of D . glaucum typically are glabrous."
3815	2023-04-29 12:43:31		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108041	Delphinium leucophaeum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington, where known only from Lewis County in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	The treatment here follows H&C, which is not consistent with the FNA3 treament of D. nuttallii ssp. ochroleucum: <br><br>"The range of morphologic features of Delphinium nuttallii subsp. ochroleucum (D. leucophaeum) is almost completely encompassed within that of D. nuttallii subsp. nuttallii . Sepal color is the only feature consistently separating the two subspecies. Were it not for the fact that any given population typically has plants of only one flower color, a rank of forma would be more appropriate."
3817	2023-04-29 13:03:26		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108049	Delphinium menziesii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Although Delphinium menziesii has often been confused with D . nuttallii, it may be distinguished by its consistently larger flowers and usually fewer flowers per plant. Interestingly, each species produces both blue-purple and yellowish flower colors in separate populations.<br><br>Delphinium menziesii subsp. menziesii hybridizes with D . trolliifolium and D . nuttallii ."
3818	2023-04-29 13:12:18		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108056	Delphinium multiplex		species		Y	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where endemic to Chelan, Kittitas, and Yakima counties in Washington.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Endemic to Washington.  Hybridizes freely with <i>D. distichum</i> where the two taxa come into contact.<br><br>FNA3: "<i>Delphinium multiplex</i> hybridizes with <i>D . glaucum</i> and <i>D . distichum</i>.".
3819	2020-04-04 17:06:06		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108065	Delphinium nuttallianum	Delphinium lineapetalum	species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Delphinium nuttallianum represents an extremely difficult complex, with many variations in a number of morphologic traits. The complex has been and continues to be a major source of confusion for identification of Delphinium in North America. Type specimens of D . nuttallianum represent plants growing under dry conditions in open areas. These are typically found at 1200-2000 m in sage scrub or lower montane forest. Delphinium nuttallianum may be confused with D . andersonii , D . antoninum , D . depauperatum , D . gracilentum , and two subspecies of D . patens (subsp. patens and subsp. montanum ). Features that may be used to separate D . nuttallianum from the first four, are enumerated under the respective species discussions. From D . patens subsp. patens , D . nuttallianum may be distinguished by its narrower leaf lobes, larger fruits, and more compact inflorescence. The frequent presence of glandular hairs in the inflorescence of D . patens subsp. montanum , contrasted with their absence in D . nuttallianum , will separate these taxa. Dwarfed plants of D . polycladon may be confused with D . nuttallianum . The latter, however may be distinguished by its ringed seeds, and it does not have prominent buds or sigmoid pedicel.<br><br>Hybrids have been seen between Delphinium nuttallianum and D . andersonii , D . depauperatum ( D . × burkei Greene), D . distichum ( D . × diversicolor Rydberg), D . nudicaule , and D . polycladon ."
3820	2023-05-01 18:35:34		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108071	Delphinium nuttallii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest and east in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3821	2023-05-01 20:17:44		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108074	Delphinium occidentale		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in southeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WCW, PLU"}	<i>D. occidentale</i> is a hybrid between <i>D. glaucum<i></i> and  <i>D. barbeyi</i>.
3822	2023-05-01 20:20:12		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108080	Delphinium occidentale var. occidentale		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in southeastern Washington;		
3823	2023-05-03 20:38:29		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108134	Delphinium stachydeum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in southeastern Washington;		On 10/14/2009, the PLANTS database shows this species occuring in WA based on a specimen from Clallam County at WS that is cited in a 1906 manuscript in Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium.  This is most likely a misidentified specimen given the known range of this species (east of the Cascades in WA, OR; Intermountain West).FNA3 shows this species barely reaching into southeastern WA, but it is unclear as to which herbarium has the specimen showing this occurrence. <br><br>FNA3: "Populations of Delphinium stachydeum are widely scattered in isolated mountain ranges surrounded by desert or grassland. The species has been reported (visual sightings) from northwestern Utah; no specimens have been seen from there. Hybrids between D . stachydeum and D . glaucum have been reported. Although D . stachydeum has been seen flowering within 30 m of flowering D . depauperatum , no hybrids have been observed.<br><br>Delphinium stachydeum may possibly be confused with D . geyeri , from which it may be distinguished by its usually greater plant size, less pubescent foliage, and later flowering date. Delphinium stachydeum also may be confused with D . glaucum ; see discussion under that species."
3824	2023-05-03 20:34:32		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108136	Delphinium sutherlandii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in northeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU; WS?"}	
3825	2021-02-27 10:45:03		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108142	Delphinium trolliifolium		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Hybrids between Delphinium trolliifolium and D . decorum , D . menziesii subsp. pallidum ( D . × pavonaceum Ewan, Peacock larkspur), D . nudicaule , D . nuttallianum , and D . nuttallii are known. Delphinium trolliifolium is likely to be confused only with D . bakeri . Refer to discussion under that species for differences."
3826	2023-04-29 14:53:54		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108153	Delphinium viridescens		species		Y	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where endemic to the Wenatchee Mountains of Chelan and Kittitas counties.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Delphinium viridescens is local in mountains southwest of Wenatchee, Washington."
3827	2023-04-29 14:49:14		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108158	Delphinium xantholeucum		species		Y	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where endemic to Okanogan, Chelan, and Douglas counties.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Delphinium xantholeucum is very local; much of the habitat of this species has been converted to orchards."
3828	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108159	Enemion		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3829	2023-06-04 23:05:04		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108163	Enemion hallii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest and east in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Enemion hallii differs from all other North American members of the genus in having well-defined cymose inflorescences. Its closest ally is thought to be the east-Asian species E . raddeanum Regel, from which it differs in having long-petiolate leaves and cymose inflorescences with bracteolate subumbels. Enemion raddeanum is characterized by sessile or short-petiolate leaves and simple, umbellate inflorescences."
3830	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108178	Ficaria		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
3831	2021-04-16 08:24:21		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108180	Ficaria verna		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Recent molecular evidence indicates Ficaria is distinct from Ranunculus.<br><br>FNA3: "In North America, Ranunculus ficaria seems to be expanding its range rapidly in areas with cool mesic climates.  The species is extremely variable (especially in leaf size and stem posture), and many attempts have been made to divide it into varieties or subspecies (see P. D. Sell 1994). The different forms, however, intergrade extensively and the varieties are often impossible to distinguish."
3832	2018-08-15 09:36:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108187	Halerpestes		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3833	2020-04-05 09:03:54		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108189	Halerpestes cymbalaria		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3834	2018-08-15 09:36:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108198	Helleborus		genus		N	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced			
3835	2024-03-25 12:43:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108199	Helleborus foetidus		species		Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Currently only known from lowland western Washington.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3836	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108209	Myosurus		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3837	2023-06-27 15:09:17		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108210	Myosurus alopecuroides		species	named	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA7: "Plants of Myosurus minimus from a few sites in coastal southern California, northern Baja California, and immediately west of Riley, Oregon, sometimes have short scapes, so that the heads of achenes are immersed in the leaves. These plants, which have been called M . minimus subsp. apus (Greene) G. R. Campbell, M . minimus var. apus Greene, or M . clavicaulis M. E. Peck are indistinguishable from some recombinant lines found in M . minimus × sessilis hybrid swarms (see discussion under M . sessilis), but they occur outside the current range of M . sessilis . D. E. Stone (1959) has suggested that they resulted from past hybridization between the two species, perhaps at a time when M. sessilis had a wider range than it does now."
3838	2020-04-05 09:08:06		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108217	Myosurus apetalus		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3839	2023-06-27 15:17:31		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108219	Myosurus apetalus var. borealis		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "The illegitimate names Myosurus aristatus Bentham ex Hooker and M. minimus var. aristatus (Bentham ex Hooker) B. Boivin have been used for this species [M. apetalus]."
3840	2023-06-27 16:44:53		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108226	Myosurus minimus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Plants of Myosurus minimus from a few sites in coastal southern California, northern Baja California, and immediately west of Riley, Oregon, sometimes have short scapes, so that the heads of achenes are immersed in the leaves. These plants, which have been called M . minimus subsp. apus (Greene) G. R. Campbell, M. minimus var. apus Greene, or M. clavicaulis M. E. Peck, are indistinguishable from some recombinant lines found in M. minimus × sessilis hybrid swarms (see discussion under M. sessilis ), but they occur outside the current range of M. sessilis. D. E. Stone (1959) has suggested that they resulted from past hybridization between the two species, perhaps at a time when M. sessilis had a wider range than it does now."<br><br>Washington Natural Heritage Program recognizes M. clavicaulis as a distinct taxon and considers it Sensitive in Washington.
3841	2023-06-27 16:50:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108238	Myosurus sessilis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where known from Klickitat County in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	First collected in WA in Klickitat Co. in 2018.
3842	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108239	Nigella		genus		N	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced			
3843	2020-04-05 09:15:16		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108240	Nigella damascena		species		Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Known sparingly in Washington from lowland areas west of Cascades crest;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "<i>Nigella damascena</i> is frequently cultivated as an ornamental and for dried-flower arrangements. It occasionally escapes cultivation and may become established. Populations in Ontario and Quebec, and probably elsewhere, are short-lived.<br><br>Most North American populations of <i>Nigella damascena</i> are represented by a mixture of single- and double-flowered (having supernumerary flower parts) individuals. Sepals tend to be larger and more variable in color than in Eurasian plants. Single-flowered plants usually have petals; petals appear to be absent in double-flowered individuals."
3844	2009-04-13 09:20:00	Fred Weinmann	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108247	Ranunculaceae		family		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3845	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108250	Ranunculus	Arcteranthis, Ceratocephala, Ficaria, Halerpestes	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3846	2019-03-09 14:24:30		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108251	Ranunculus abortivus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the northeastern region of Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3847	2023-04-20 15:14:02		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108268	Ranunculus acris		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "<i>Ranunculus acris </i>is variable in form and division of leaves, size of achene beak, and form of indument on the proximal stem. Most North American plants are weedy and have poorly differentiated caudices; these forms probably were introduced from Eurasia. Rhizomatous plants with large flowers (parenthetic measurements above) found in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska and in Greenland are probably native. Aleutian populations of this form have been called <i>R . acris</i> var. <i>frigidus</i> Regel or <i>R . grandis</i> Honda var. <i>austrokurilensis</i> (Tatewaki) H. Hara. Both names were originally applied to Asiatic plants, and their applicability to American specimens is open to question."
3848	2023-06-17 06:44:05		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108288	Ranunculus alismifolius		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3849	2023-06-17 06:47:32		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108290	Ranunculus alismifolius var. alismellus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3850	2023-06-17 06:52:38		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108292	Ranunculus alismifolius var. alismifolius		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3852	2023-06-17 06:58:23		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108297	Ranunculus alismifolius var. hartwegii		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "This variety is poorly defined and grades into several other varieties."
3853	2020-04-05 10:45:15		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108308	Ranunculus aquatilis		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3854	2023-06-17 21:24:10		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108309	Ranunculus aquatilis var. aquatilis		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Plants growing in deep water may flower without producing floating leaves. Such plants cannot be distinguished from specimens of Ranunculus aquatilis var. diffusus except by culture in shallow water."
3855	2023-06-17 21:26:29		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108328	Ranunculus aquatilis var. diffusus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Populations of Ranunculus aquatilis var. diffusus with long achene beaks are not known from the Old World. In North America, beak length varies continuously over the whole range given for the variety, and separation of plants with unusually long beaks as R . longirostris is not tenable. Ranunculus aquatilis var. diffusus shows geographic variation, and some regional forms have been recognized as separate varieties. Dwarf creeping arctic plants may be called R . aquatilis var. eradicatum , plants with sparsely pubescent or glabrous receptacle from eastern North America may be called R . aquatilis var. calvescens , plants with linear, noncapillary leaf segments from the northern Great Basin may be called R . aquatilis var. porteri , and very robust plants from Oregon and northernmost California may be called R . aquatilis var. harrisii . Extreme forms of these races are recognizable, but they intergrade and many specimens cannot be confidently assigned to one or another of them."
3856	2020-04-05 10:51:17		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108357	Ranunculus arvensis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3857	2020-04-05 10:54:52		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108373	Ranunculus bulbosus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU; WS?"}	FNA3: "<i>Ranunculus bulbosus</i> is native to Europe and the Near East but has become naturalized in many other parts of the world.  It is considered an introduced weed in the flora."
3858	2021-04-02 17:57:15		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108376	Ranunculus californicus		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest along the northwestern coast in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3859	2021-04-02 17:56:51		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108378	Ranunculus californicus var. californicus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest along the northwestern coast in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "In addition to the range given, localized populations of Ranunculus californicus have been reported recently from a few islands in the vicinity of Victoria (British Columbia and Washington) (M. F. Denton 1978; T. C. Brayshaw 1989). Those populations are small and introgress freely with R . occidentalis wherever they come together. Denton referred her specimens to R . californicus var. cuneatus ; Brayshaw reported both varieties from the same small populations, but his data are consistent with populations of R . californicus var. cuneatus that are introgressing extensively with R . occidentalis . Although both Denton and Brayshaw treat R . californicus as a native species in that region, several reasons support the belief that it is introduced there. No reports of R . californicus in the area occur prior to 1978, although the area is quite well collected (especially Victoria, B. C. and the San Juan Islands, Washington); a long history of extensive marine trade between Victoria and San Francisco has resulted in the introduction of a number of other California species to the area; and for scattered small populations of R . californicus to have persisted for long periods in the face of free introgression from R . occidentalis seems unlikely. Given the small population size and the introgression from R . occidentalis , it is questionable whether R . californicus can persist in the area."
3860	2025-12-27 12:58:58		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108393	Ranunculus cardiophyllus		species		Y	Y	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Reported from northeastern Washington, but no specimens have been seen;	{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU; WS?"}	Reported from northeastern Washington, but no specimens have been seen; considered excluded until evidence of presence found.<br><br>  FNA3: "<i>Ranunculus cardiophyllus</i> is quite variable. Through most of its range, leaves always have rounded marginal crenae and cordate or truncate bases, stems are often densely pilose (but may be sparsely pilose or glabrous), and achene beaks are curved. In plants from Arizona and New Mexico, however, leaves may have obtuse marginal crenae or broadly obtuse bases, stems are never densely pilose, and achene beaks are sometimes straight. Forms showing some or all of these charactersistics are often separated as <i>R. cardiophyllus</i> var. <i>subsagittatus</i>. The characteristics are poorly correlated, however, and taxonomic recognition is not warranted.<br><br>Most specimens of <i>Ranunculus cardiophyllus</i> have all of the basal leaves unlobed, but plants with the innermost basal leaf 3-5-lobed are common. A few specimens, mostly from the northern part of its range, have all of the basal leaves 5-parted or -divided. Those plants approach <i>R. pedatifidus</i> in their morphology, and <i>R. cardiophyllus</i> has sometimes been considered a variety of that species."
3861	2023-06-07 11:14:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108401	Ranunculus eschscholtzii		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3862	2023-06-18 20:00:54		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108402	Ranunculus eschscholtzii var. eschscholtzii		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3863	2023-06-18 20:08:19		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108412	Ranunculus eschscholtzii var. suksdorfii		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Olympic and Cascades mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3864	2020-04-05 11:59:59		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108425	Ranunculus flabellaris		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3865	2020-04-05 12:43:26		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108426	Ranunculus flammula		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3866	2023-06-18 09:52:08		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108428	Ranunculus flammula var. flammula		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "In Eurasia, this taxon [R. flammula] is usually treated as two closely related species. Ranunculus flammula in the strict sense has relatively stout (0.8-3 mm thick) stems that are erect or ascending from prostrate bases, lanceolate to oblanceolate leaves 3-10 mm broad, sepals 3-4 mm, and petals 5-7 × 3-4 mm. Ranunculus reptans has slender (0.2-1 mm thick) stems that are usually prostrate except for the pedicels, leaves linear or filiform, to 2 mm broad, sepals 1-2 mm, and petals 3-5 × 1-2.5 mm.<br><br>Collections from the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains resemble R . reptans in most characters, but they often have broader leaves (up to 5 mm broad). Plants from farther west are very confusing; specimens showing the typical morphology of R . flammula in the strict sense and R . reptans are found over a wide area, but most specimens from this area combine the characteristics of the two taxa in various ways. For this reason, it is not possible to separate these taxa at the species level. Three varieties are usually recognized, but further study will probably alter the varietal classification (see comments below, under R . flammula var. ovalis ).<br><br>L. D. Benson (1948) reported Ranunculus flammula var. flammula only from eastern Canada and referred all material from the Pacific Slope to Ranunculus flammula var. ovalis . Benson\'s treatment is not tenable, however, because some western collections are indistinguishable from the eastern plants."
3867	2023-06-18 09:55:24		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108431	Ranunculus flammula var. ovalis		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Ranunculus flammula var. ovalis , as currently understood, is heterogeneous. Many specimens from throughout the cited range scarcely differ from specimens of R . flammula var. reptans and perhaps should be included in the latter variety. Material from the Pacific slope, however, may be intermediate between R . flammula var. reptans and R . flammula var. flammula or may show various combinations of the distinguishing characteristics of the two. Biosystematic study of R . flammula as a whole will be needed for a meaningful treatment of these populations to be possible."
3868	2023-06-18 10:02:06		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108436	Ranunculus flammula var. reptans		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3869	2020-04-05 12:47:55		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108442	Ranunculus glaberrimus		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades in Washington, with disjunct populations in the northeast Olympic Mountains and Ross Lake area of Whatcom County;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3870	2023-07-03 07:35:25		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108445	Ranunculus glaberrimus var. ellipticus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington, but disjunct in the Olympic Mountains;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3871	2023-07-03 07:31:29		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108447	Ranunculus glaberrimus var. glaberrimus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3872	2020-04-05 14:07:31		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108454	Ranunculus gmelinii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "<i>Ranunculus gmelinii</i> has been divided into varieties on the basis of the indument and flower size.  These characters are variable and poorly correlated with one another, however, and these varieties scarcely seem natural."
3873	2023-06-17 21:59:57		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108470	Ranunculus grayi		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Olympics and Cascades mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Plants with small achenes are often separated as Ranunculus verecundus. Achene size varies continuously over the range given, however, and it is not correlated with the minor shape difference mentioned by L. D. Benson (1948)."
3874	2020-04-05 14:12:38		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108480	Ranunculus hebecarpus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3875	2023-06-18 10:07:29		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108521	Ranunculus inamoenus		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in northeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WS"}	
3876	2023-06-18 20:10:16		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108525	Ranunculus inamoenus var. inamoenus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in northeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "The type collection of Ranunculus inamoenus ver. alpeophilus is a mixed collection, and some apparent "isotype" material is actually R. eschscholtzii."
3877	2020-04-06 12:55:05		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108546	Ranunculus macounii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Through most of its range, <i>Ranunculus macounii</i> has conspicuously hispid herbage.  Glabrous plants are found, however, in the lower Columbia River Valley (southwestern Washington and adjacent Oregon).  This variant has been called <i>R. macounii</i> var. <i>oreganus</i>."
3878	2023-06-18 20:13:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108561	Ranunculus muricatus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3879	2023-06-18 20:19:48		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108565	Ranunculus occidentalis		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest and east in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3880	2023-06-18 20:20:40		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108579	Ranunculus occidentalis var. occidentalis		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest and east in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Several other varieties listed by various authors, but there seems to be agreement that occidentalis is the variety in WA.<br><br>FNA3: "L. D. Benson (1948) divided Ranunculus occidentalis var. occidentalis into three varieties. The name R . occidentalis var. occidentalis was applied only to plants from Oregon northward, in which leaves are rarely compound and never have lanceolate ultimate segments, and achenes are always glabrous and have beaks over 1 mm. California plants were treated as R . occidentalis var. rattanii (plants with small [5-8 mm] petals from the Coast Ranges) and R . occidentalis var. eisenii (plants with larger petals from the foothills surrounding the Central Valley). Most of those plants from California, however, cannot be distinguished from more northern plants, and forms with small petals are found throughout the range of the variety."
3881	2020-04-06 13:09:39		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108584	Ranunculus orthorhynchus		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3882	2023-06-18 20:27:12		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108590	Ranunculus orthorhynchus var. orthorhynchus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	H&C and FNA split out var. platyphyllus, but FNA states it is weak so I have lumped per KZ
3883	2023-06-18 20:31:17		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108593	Ranunculus orthorhynchus var. platyphyllus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3884	2023-06-17 21:46:07		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108597	Ranunculus parviflorus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Sparingly introduced to lowlands of west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3885	2019-03-15 10:43:16		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108605	Ranunculus pensylvanicus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascade crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3886	2023-06-17 21:41:44		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108610	Ranunculus populago		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in southeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3887	2019-03-15 10:48:16		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108620	Ranunculus pygmaeus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in north-central Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3888	2020-04-30 10:50:33		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108629	Ranunculus repens		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring throughout Washington, but more common west of the Cascades crest;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "<i>Ranunculus repens</i> is widely naturalized in many parts of the world. Plants with sparse pubescence have been called <i>R . repens</i> var. <i>glabratus</i> . Horticultural forms with the outer stamens transformed into numerous extra petals occasionally become established and have been called <i>R . repens</i> var. <i>pleniflorus</i>. These variants have no taxonomic significance."
3889	2020-04-06 13:30:52		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108643	Ranunculus sardous		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring west of the Cascade in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Native to Europe; Pacific Islands; Australia."
3890	2020-04-06 13:35:09		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108645	Ranunculus sceleratus		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed throughout much of Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3891	2009-08-28 16:39:00	Fred Weinmann	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108647	Ranunculus sceleratus var. multifidus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3892	2009-08-31 08:17:00	Fred Weinmann	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108648	Ranunculus sceleratus var. sceleratus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Ranunculus sceleratus var. sceleratus is a serious weed of watercourses and marshy fields. It is a naturalized weed in western North America; it is not clear whether it is native in the eastern part of the continent or was introduced from Europe."
3893	2023-06-17 21:52:04		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108658	Ranunculus triternatus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where known from Klickitat County;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "C. L. Hitchcock et al. (1955-1969, vol. 2) considered the name <i>Ranunculus triternatus</i> A. Gray to be an illegitemate homonym and used the illegitimate (superfluous) name <i>R . reconditus</i> A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride for this species. The name <i>Ranunculus triternatus</i> Poiret was not validly published (not accepted by Poiret) and does not invalidate <i>R . triternatus</i> A. Gray."
3894	2023-06-07 10:58:12		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108666	Ranunculus uncinatus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Plants with hispid stems and achenes are often separated as <i>Ranunculus uncinatus</i> var. <i>parviflorus</i> ; these two characters are poorly correlated, however, and sometimes vary between plants in a single collection. <i>Ranunculus uncinatus</i> was reported from northeastern Alberta and adjacent Northwest Territories by H. J. Scoggan (1978-1979, part 3). The specimens have hairy receptacles and straight, broad achene beaks; they apparently represent small individuals of <i>R . macounii</i> ."
3895	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108673	Thalictrum		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3896	2020-04-08 07:52:54		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108692	Thalictrum dasycarpum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the northeastern corner of Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "<i>Thalictrum dasycarpum </i>is a variable species similar to, and possibly intergrading with, <i>T . pubescens</i> . Glabrous variants of <i>T . dasycarpum</i> have been treated as <i>T . dasycarpum</i> var. <i>hypoglaucum</i> . Glabrous and glandular (stipitate and papillate) forms are found throughout the range of the species and occur together in some populations.<br><br>Native Americans used <i>Thalictrum dasycarpum</i> medicinally to reduce fever, cure cramps, as a stimulant for horses, and as a love charm (D. E. Moerman 1986)."
3897	2023-07-01 09:44:04		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108713	Thalictrum occidentale		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "<i>Thalictrum occidentale</i> is similar to <i>T . confine</i> and <i>T . venulosum</i> ; thorough field studies are needed to determine whether or not they should be maintained as separate species. <i>Thalictrum occidentale</i> can usually be distinguished by its reflexed achenes.<br><br>Plants of northern British Columbia, sometimes called <i>Thalictrum occidentale</i> var. <i>breitungii</i> (B. Boivin) Brayshaw, appear to be intermediate between <i>T. occidentale</i> and <i>T. venulosum</i> (T. C. Brayshaw, pers. comm.); achenes are ascending, ± compressed, and beaks rather short (2-4 mm) (T. C. Brayshaw 1989).<br><br>Some of the Native Americans used <i>Thalictrum occidentale</i> medicinally for headaches, eye trouble, and sore legs, to loosen phlem, and to improve blood circulation (D. E. Moerman 1986)."
3898	2023-07-01 09:47:03		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108750	Thalictrum venulosum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "<i>Thalctrum venulosum</i> is similar to <i>T. confine</i> and <i>T. occidentale</i> . Careful field studies are needed to clarify the relationships among these taxa."
3899	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108754	Trautvetteria		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3900	2023-06-07 10:54:30		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108757	Trautvetteria caroliniensis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Populations of <i>Trautvetteria caroliniensis</i> in western North America have been distinguished from the eastern typical material as <i>T. caroliniansis</i> var. <i>borealis</i> (Hara) T. Shimizu [synonym: <i>T. caroliniensis</i> var. <i>occidentalis</i> (A. Gray) C.L. Hitchcock]. Asian populations, long treated as the distinct species <i>T. japonica</i> Siebold & Zuccarini, were most recently regarded (T. Shimizu 1981; M. Tamura 1991) as conspecific with the North American populations [as <i>T. caroliniensis</i> var. j<i>aponica</i> (Siebold & Zuccarini) T. Shimizu]. Aside from geography, varietal differences seem rather arbitrary."
3901	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108763	Trollius		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3902	2023-06-07 10:49:54		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108764	Trollius albiflorus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "The diploid <i>Trollius albiflorus</i> is isolated from the tetraploid <i>T. laxus</i> ecologically, geographically, and reproductively, although it often has been treated as a variety of the latter.<br><br>Identities of specimens of <i>Trollius albiflorus</i> and the superficially similar <i>Anemone narcissiflora</i> subsp. <i>zephyra</i> in Colorado and Wyoming are sometimes confused. Close examination reveals a number of differences. The anemone has sepals yellow (not white), leaf blades and flowering stems pilose to villous (not glabrous), achenes (not follicles), and leaflike bracts subtending the pedicels and whorled (leaves alternate in <i>Trollius</i>)."
12441	2023-12-04 04:51:03		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	108044	Delphinium lineapetalum		species		Y	N		N	Y	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest, where endemic to Chelan and Kittitas counties.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
26676	2024-01-04 18:38:36		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	216106	Aquilegia miniana		species	named	Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in central Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
26718	2024-05-28 16:49:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ranunculaceae	216078	Ranunculus basalticus		species		Y	N		N	Y	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where endemic to Kittitas, Yakima, and Klickitat counties.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
