ID	ModifiedOn	Contributors	InformalClassification	Family	TaxonID	TaxonName	SeeAlso	NameRank	Hybrid	TerminalTaxon	Excluded	Peripheral	Waif	Endemic	Extirpated	OriginCode	Origin	Distribution	Voucher	Comments
3238	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99673	Argemone		genus		N	Y	Y	N	N	N					
3239	2013-08-15 09:52:00	Fred Weinmann	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99717	Argemone polyanthemos		species		Y	Y	N	N	N	N				{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Not in H&C; In WA per Richard Olds report to KZ.<br><br>No specimens for this species exist in any Pacific Northwest herbarium for any state or province in the region.  This species is considered excluded in Washington until a specimen is generated.
3240	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99729	Chelidonium		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
3241	2024-02-04 06:11:12		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99731	Chelidonium majus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Not in H&C; escaped from gardens but questionably naturalized in WA
3242	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99738	Corydalis		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3243	2024-02-04 06:08:24		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99739	Corydalis aquae-gelidae		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in southwestern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3244	2024-02-04 06:52:15		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99744	Corydalis aurea		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3245	2024-02-04 06:55:06		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99746	Corydalis aurea ssp. aurea		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Corydalis aurea subsp. aurea intergrades at times with C . aurea subsp. occidentalis , but usually the two can be distinguished readily when fruiting."<br><br>C. aurea ssp. occidentalis is not reported from WA by FNA3.
3246	2024-02-04 05:59:19		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99782	Corydalis lutea		species		Y	Y	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	This species is not established in WA outside of highly urbanized areas where it is grown ornamentally.
3247	2024-02-04 06:58:13		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99803	Corydalis scouleri		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Corydalis scouleri is restricted to cool, wet habitats from northwestern Oregon northward to Vancouver Island. It is most easily distinguished from Corydalis caseana by the usually highly developed crests and absence of wings on its outer petals. The stigma is essentially triangular (versus rectangular in C . caseana ), and the capsule shape (typically obovoid) is rarely approached in C . caseana."
3248	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99818	Dicentra		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3249	2020-05-26 08:35:19		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99830	Dicentra cucullaria		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in southeastern Washington and in the Columbia River Gorge;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "The western populations of Dicentra cucullaria appear to have been separated from the eastern ones for at least a thousand years. The western plants are generally somewhat coarser, which apparently led Rydberg to designate the western populations as a separate species. Plants from the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia, however, are virtually indistinguishable from those of the West, and much of the variation (which is considerable) within the species probably involves phenotypic response to the environment, or represents ecotypes within the species."
3250	2023-05-29 16:29:02		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99837	Dicentra formosa		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington, but also occurring from southeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3251	2023-07-03 07:11:40		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99840	Dicentra formosa ssp. formosa		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington, but also occurring from southeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	H&C does not recognize subspecific taxa.<br><br>FNA3: "Andrews has been cited almost universally as the author of Fumaria formosa . However, Haworth\\\\\'s authorship of the sixth volume of Andrews\\\\\' Botanists\\\\\' Repository (in which this species was originally described) generally has been overlooked, and it was actually Haworth who first delineated F . formosa (W. T. Stearn 1944).<br><br>Early attempts to cross Dicentra formosa with D . eximia (2 n = 16) failed, possibly because the D . formosa parents were tetraploids. Several later hybrids between the two species received plant patents and have become widely marketed throughout the flora area and elsewhere (K. R. Stern 1961, 1968; K. R. Stern and M. Ownbey 1971).<br><br>Both subspecies, as well as hybrids between them and Dicentra eximia , are widely cultivated."
3252	2008-12-26 09:59:00	Fred Weinmann	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99856	Dicentra uniflora		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3253	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99858	Eschscholzia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
3254	2020-07-09 08:49:58		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99861	Eschscholzia californica		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Oregon	Occurring west of the Cascades crest and east in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	<i>Eschscholzia californica</i> is native in Oregon.
3255	2020-07-09 08:52:35		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99862	Eschscholzia californica ssp. californica		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Oregon	Occurring west of the Cascades crest and east in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Widely planted in North America and elsewhere as an ornamental, roadside, and reclamation plant, with many color forms in the horticultural trade, it often escapes but usually does not persist.<br><br>This species is highly variable (more than 90 infraspecific taxa have been described), not only among different plants and locations but also within individual plants over the course of the growing season, especially in petal size and color (see W. L. Jepson 1909-1943, vol. 1, part 7, pp. 564-569)."
3256	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99896	Fumaria		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
3257	2020-04-18 13:27:08		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99899	Fumaria muralis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Urban weed known from Whatcom, King, and Pacific Counties, as well as Vancouver, BC. Specimens from our area were misidentified as <i>F. officinalis</i>, a species with smaller flowers and rugose fruits.
3258	2020-04-18 13:43:59		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99901	Fumaria officinalis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3259	2020-04-18 13:33:23		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99907	Fumaria reuteri		species		Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Two records from King County, Washington, as an urban weed.
3260	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99935	Meconella		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3261	2021-02-18 07:06:34		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99943	Meconella oregana		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in lowland western Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Listed as threatened in WA.<br><br>FNA3: "Flowers of Meconella oregana often display irregularities such as fusion, loss, or addition of parts (W. R. Ernst 1962)."
3262	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99948	Papaver		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3263	2025-01-08 12:51:11		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	216181	Roemeria argemone		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
3264	2024-02-04 09:55:36		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99959	Papaver dubium		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "In its native range, Papaver dubium is a tetraploid complex of five subspecies whose morphologies and distributions intersect to a considerable degree (J. W. Kadereit 1989, 1990). Probably several, if not all, of these entities have been introduced in North America, but it is fruitless to try to distinguish them here, where the species has arrived as a crop weed and the subspecies have no geographic integrity.<br><br>Papaver dubium sometimes seems to intergrade with P . rhoeas , at least in North America. The most readily evident character for distinguishing them reliably is the nature of the distal pubescence on the peduncles--whether spreading or appressed."
3265	2024-02-04 10:00:55		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	100021	Papaver rhoeas		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "J. W. Kadereit (1990) suggested that Papaver rhoeas originated on the east coast of the Mediterranean, probably derived from one or more of the other species of the section that are native in that region, and only after (and because) "suitable habitats in sufficient extent were provided by man." Various forms with pale pink or white, unspotted, sometimes doubled petals are grown for ornament, notably the Shirley poppies. In North America, the species escapes from cultivation fairly readily and has been introduced also as a crop weed. Excluded species:<br><br>Papaver dahlianum Nordhagen, Bergens Mus. Årbok 2: 46. 1931<br><br>Papaver radicatum Rottbfll subsp. dahlianum (Nordhagen) Rändel<br><br>We regard this species as being restricted to arctic Europe, a narrower circumscription than U. Rändel\'s (1977).<br><br>Papaver microcarpum de Candolle, Syst. Nat. 2: 71. 1821"
3266	2024-02-04 10:03:48		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	100022	Papaver somniferum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA3: "Unknown in the wild, Papaver somniferum probably came originally from southeastern Europe and/or southwestern Asia. It has been cultivated for centuries as the source of opium (and its modern derivatives heroin, morphine, and codeine), and also for edible seeds and oil. Various color forms with laciniate and/or doubled petals are grown for ornament. Widely introduced from cultivation and also as a crop weed, it should be expected elsewhere in the flora."
3267	2003-10-21 00:00:00	Fred Weinmann	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	100027	Papaveraceae		family		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
3269	2025-01-08 12:54:22		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Papaveraceae	99946	Papaver cambrica		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
