ID	ModifiedOn	Contributors	InformalClassification	Family	TaxonID	TaxonName	SeeAlso	NameRank	Hybrid	TerminalTaxon	Excluded	Peripheral	Waif	Endemic	Extirpated	OriginCode	Origin	Distribution	Voucher	Comments
2089	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68294	Allotropa		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2090	2024-01-21 12:45:18		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68295	Allotropa virgata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2091	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68296	Andromeda		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2092	2020-06-28 08:52:43		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68299	Andromeda polifolia		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Reported to occur in northern Washington but no specimens seen;		Reported to occur in Washington in Flora of North America, but no specimens from WA currently exist in PNW herbaria.
2093	2009-11-03 08:30:00	Fred Weinmann	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68307	Andromeda polifolia var. polifolia		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU; WS?"}	FNA8: "Variety polifolia is circumpolar in its distribution. In North America it occurs in the northwest arctic from Alaska to the west coast of Greenland, south as far as northern Washington and Idaho, eastward in boreal forests to Hudson Bay, James Bay, and northern Labrador.<br><br>Plants with the leaves not glaucous abaxially, rather than glaucous, have been distinguished as var. concolor (type from Kodiak Island, Alaska); such plants appear in scattered locations throughout the species range. A diminutive, narrow-leaved northern form, var. acerosa Hartman, was described from northern Europe, and specimens fitting that description occur in the extreme northern coastal areas of Alaska, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Quebec, and Yukon."
2094	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68308	Arbutus		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2095	2020-06-28 08:31:18		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68311	Arbutus menziesii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2096	2020-03-25 13:12:55		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68313	Arbutus unedo		species		Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;		
2097	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68317	Arctostaphylos		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2098	2024-01-21 12:46:55		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68347	Arctostaphylos columbiana		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Arctostaphylos columbiana is widespread near the coast from northern California to southern British Columbia; it extends inland along the Columbia River Gorge in Oregon and Washington, and inland in Oregon to the western base of the Cascades. Some variation in twig indument occurs in the prominence of longer, stiff hairs, and in the degree of glandulosity. Some plants along the immediate coast of northern California into Oregon lack the longer hairs and have been distinguished as var. tracyi. Hybrids with A. uva-ursi are low shrubs (0.5-1 m) with intermediate vegetative characters. Referred to as A. ×media Piper, these hybrids have been reported from British Columbia, California, Oregon, and Washington."
2099	2020-04-25 08:54:59		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68458	Arctostaphylos media		species	named	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington, chiefly on the east side of the Olympic Peninsula.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2100	2020-06-28 09:07:48		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68478	Arctostaphylos nevadensis		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2101	2018-08-15 09:36:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68479	Arctostaphylos nevadensis × Arctostaphylos patula		species	Unnamed	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2102	2020-06-28 09:20:08		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68482	Arctostaphylos nevadensis ssp. nevadensis		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Subspecies nevadensis occurs from the North Coast Ranges of California (Del Norte and Humboldt counties) and the Sierra Nevada through the Cascades of Oregon to the Wenatchee Mountains of central Washington. It hybridizes with Arctostaphylos patula. Some botanists have assumed A. parvifolia Howell is of hybrid origin of A. nevadensis × A. glandulosa."
2103	2024-05-07 13:29:05		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68512	Arctostaphylos patula		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where disjunct in Chelan County, otherwise in Klickitat County only;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Arctostaphylos patula is abundant and widespread in western North America as a dominant in montane chaparral, pine forest gaps, and high-elevation arid-steppe and canyon-land environments. Populations throughout western North America are characterized by twigs and inflorescence parts covered with relatively short hairs tipped with golden glands. In the central to northern Sierra Nevada, mixed with the widespread form are individuals that are eglandular and have a cover of relatively short, whitish hairs on the stems and inflorescences. Similarly, throughout most of its range, A. patula is nonsprouting after fire, and in areas characterized by winter snow cover it layers and creates broad, low mounds. In much of California, it typically sprouts after fires from obscure and flattened burls, forming circles of erect sprouts."
2104	2020-06-28 09:29:55		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68566	Arctostaphylos uva-ursi		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Arctostaphylos uva-ursi exhibits great variation in indument associated with the young twigs. Most of this variation has historically been separated into subspecies, except that a recent analysis of the group suggested environmentally-based variation in these characters (T. J. Rosatti 1987b). This is the most widely distributed of all Arctostaphylos species and is the only one found outside of North America. Two ploidy levels are common, and populations sometimes contain both diploids and tetraploids. More work on this widespread species will likely elucidate its variation in morphology and ploidy. Infraspecific taxa may well be recognized once these patterns are further assessed.<br><br>A form with somewhat puberulent and larger leaves has been described as Arctostaphylos ×media Greene. It occurs along the northern California coast and in Oregon and Washington. It is assumed to be a hybrid between A. uva-ursi and A. columbiana. Similarly, in the Rocky Mountains in areas with both A. uva-ursi and A. patula, hybrids have been called A. coloradensis Rollins."
2105	2018-08-15 09:36:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68621	Calluna		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
2106	2024-01-21 13:26:53		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68622	Calluna vulgaris		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2107	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68624	Cassiope	Harrimanella	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2108	2020-06-28 09:33:25		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68626	Cassiope lycopodioides		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Subspecies cristapilosa was based on a collection from the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. The only distinction that the authors drew between it and subsp. lycopodioides was that subsp. cristapilosa has one to three crisped apical hairs on the leaves. Their claim that subsp. lycopodioides has entirely glabrous leaves is not supported. All specimens of Cassiope lycopodioides that I have seen have curled hairs on the leaf apices of at least the young leaves. The hairs appear to be fugacious. However, subsp. cristapilosa does differ from subsp. lycopodioides in several features. It lacks the hyaline leaf margin as well as the adaxial surface and abaxial leaf base pubescence. In addition, the stems are thicker, and the pedicels and corollas are longer. This insular material warrants further investigation."
2109	2020-06-07 21:44:37		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68631	Cassiope mertensiana		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2110	2020-06-07 21:48:47		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68637	Cassiope mertensiana ssp. mertensiana		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2111	2020-06-28 09:46:35		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68640	Cassiope tetragona		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the crest in the North Cascades Mountains of Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2112	2020-06-28 09:43:51		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68642	Cassiope tetragona ssp. saximontana		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington\'s North Cascades Mountains.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2113	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68663	Chimaphila		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2114	2020-06-28 09:53:24		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68668	Chimaphila menziesii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2115	2020-05-28 13:26:23		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68670	Chimaphila umbellata		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2116	2020-05-28 13:32:57		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68678	Chimaphila umbellata ssp. umbellata		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Chimaphila umbellata is morphologically variable across its extensive range. Six subspecies have been recognized widely in the literature: subsp. acuta in the southwestern United States, subsp. cisatlantica in eastern North America, subsp. domingensis (S. F. Blake) Dorr in Hispaniola, subsp. mexicana (de Candolle) Hultén in Mexico, and subsp. umbellata in Eurasia. S. F. Blake (1917), in discussing the complex, stated, "...while the differential characters brought forward for their specific separation are confined to differences in size, in the prominence of the venation, the shape of the sepals, the direction of the pedicels, and the rotundity of the stem, characters which are not only rather obscure but at best are merely comparative, and are shown by the material examined to be by no means absolutely constant." Hiroshi Takahashi (1987), who did not consider subsp. domingensis, found broad overlap in most morphologic characters used to distinguish the subspecies. Extreme forms of the spectrum of morphologic expression may be distinctive; variation among the taxa appears to be clinal. Only subsp. domingensis, which is geographically isolated on Hispaniola and has glabrous peduncles and pedicels, glabrous filaments, and relatively small leaves, appears to be sufficiently distinct from the rest of the species to warrant recognition (L. J. Dorr 1995). It also has rugulate pollen; other taxa included here within subsp. umbellata have psilate pollen (Takahashi 1986b)."
2117	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68697	Elliottia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2118	2023-08-17 07:30:23		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68700	Elliottia pyroliflora		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Some resources list this species as E. pyroliflorus, an orthographic variant with incongruent gender endings between the genus and specific epithets.
2119	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68704	Empetrum		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2120	2024-01-21 14:15:13		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68715	Empetrum nigrum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2121	2009-12-15 13:14:00	Fred Weinmann	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68738	Ericaceae		family		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			FNA8: "The closest relatives of the broadly defined Ericaceae are Clethraceae and Cyrillaceae. Some phylogenies show Cyrillaceae as sister to Ericaceae; other analyses have Clethraceae and Cyrillaceae as closest relatives to each other, together forming the sister group to Ericaceae. Monotropa and related genera (genera 5-12 of this treatment), and Pyrola and related genera (genera 1-4 of this treatment) have been treated as families Monotropaceae and Pyrolaceae. Not all botanists agreed with this, as summarized by G. H. M. Lawrence (1951): "Many botanists (including Hutchinson) have held the view that the Pyrolaceae are not sufficiently distinct from the Ericaceae to be treated as a separate family." Differences in habit, floral features, and pollen have helped maintain family status for Pyrolaceae and Monotropaceae in regional floras. Molecular and morphological analyses (K. A. Kron et al. 2002) show these lineages embedded within Ericaceae. Similarly, Empetraceae has been demonstrated to be nested within Ericaceae and is here included in the Ericaceae.<br><br>Studies in the last several decades, especially since 1990 including molecular data, have resulted in rearrangements of generic limits in the Ericaceae. These are discussed under the various genera; for the reader's convenience they are summarized here. Ledum is included in Rhododendron; Leiophyllum and Loiseleuria are included in Kalmia; and Hypopitys is included in Monotropa. Arctous is separated from the much larger Arctostaphylos, to which it is inferred to form a sister clade. Eubotrys is segregated from Leucothoe, with which it has often been combined. Vaccinium is treated in a broad sense, to include segregates such as Oxycoccus; although Vaccinium is decidedly polymorphic, this seems a workable approach until generic limits in the Vaccinieae Reichenbach are better understood."
2122	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68755	Gaultheria		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2123	2021-03-19 07:13:47		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68757	Gaultheria hispidula		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in northeastern Washsington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Rare in WA.
2124	2024-01-21 08:09:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68759	Gaultheria humifusa		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest In Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2125	2024-01-21 14:20:17		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68762	Gaultheria ovatifolia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2126	2020-04-20 16:12:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68766	Gaultheria shallon		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2127	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68815	Harrimanella		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2128	2024-01-21 14:25:45		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68822	Harrimanella stelleriana		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2129	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68823	Hemitomes		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2130	2024-01-21 14:29:14		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68825	Hemitomes congestum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2131	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68835	Kalmia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2132	2024-01-21 14:33:22		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68865	Kalmia microphylla		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2133	2024-01-21 14:35:29		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68867	Kalmia microphylla var. microphylla		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Kalmia microphylla is highly variable and has been treated as two species (J. K. Small 1914), two subspecies (R. L. Taylor and B. MacBryde 1978), or two varieties (J. E. Ebinger 1974). A flavonoid study (S. Liu 1993) indicated that the Pacific lowland (from Washington to Alaska) var. occidentalis populations are hardly separable from the alpine var. microphylla populations. The flavonoid data cited in support of combining K. microphylla and K. occidentalis are unpublished and impossible to judge. In any case, one would not expect varieties to necessarily differ chemically; the morphological and ecological differences seem sufficient.<br><br>The two varieties of Kalmia microphylla are generally distinct; var. microphylla is common in alpine meadows of western North America from California through the Rocky Mountains into northern Canada and Alaska. The elevations at which it is found range from an average 2500 meters (1500-3500 m) in California to an average 1700 meters (900-2200 m) in Alberta, British Columbia, and Washington. Variety occidentalis, in contrast, is always encountered growing below 900 meters, being common in coastal areas and islands off the coast of Alaska and British Columbia. These two varieties are known to hybridize (J. E. Ebinger 1974), and the hybrids are highly fertile and set large quantities of viable seed (R. A. Jaynes 1988)."
2134	2024-01-21 14:37:45		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68872	Kalmia microphylla var. occidentalis		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Kalmia microphylla is highly variable and has been treated as two species (J. K. Small 1914), two subspecies (R. L. Taylor and B. MacBryde 1978), or two varieties (J. E. Ebinger 1974). A flavonoid study (S. Liu 1993) indicated that the Pacific lowland (from Washington to Alaska) var. occidentalis populations are hardly separable from the alpine var. microphylla populations. The flavonoid data cited in support of combining K. microphylla and K. occidentalis are unpublished and impossible to judge. In any case, one would not expect varieties to necessarily differ chemically; the morphological and ecological differences seem sufficient.<br><br>The two varieties of Kalmia microphylla are generally distinct; var. microphylla is common in alpine meadows of western North America from California through the Rocky Mountains into northern Canada and Alaska. The elevations at which it is found range from an average 2500 meters (1500-3500 m) in California to an average 1700 meters (900-2200 m) in Alberta, British Columbia, and Washington. Variety occidentalis, in contrast, is always encountered growing below 900 meters, being common in coastal areas and islands off the coast of Alaska and British Columbia. These two varieties are known to hybridize (J. E. Ebinger 1974), and the hybrids are highly fertile and set large quantities of viable seed (R. A. Jaynes 1988).<br><br>Variety occidentalis and Kalmia polifolia are strikingly similar. Both have the same general habit and size and are very similar in most morphological characteristics. These taxa are easily separated by the revolute leaf margins and small stalked glands along the leaf midrib in K. polifolia, which are lacking in var. occidentalis (J. E. Ebinger 1974). Hybrids between them are sterile (R. A. Jaynes 1988)."
2135	2024-01-21 14:39:20		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68882	Kalmia procumbens		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Known in Washington from a single, historic collection in Skagit County;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Known only from a single collection (1963) in Skagit County, with no additional reports since.  <br><br>FNA8: "Kalmia procumbens is the only species of the genus that is not endemic to North America. An attractive dwarf shrub, it is sometimes cultivated in rock gardens.<br><br>The inclusion here of Kalmia procumbens and K. buxifolia, traditionally treated as the monotypic genera Loiseleuria and Leiophyllum, is in keeping with the results of recent morphological and molecular phylogenetic studies. P. F. Stevens et al. (2004) also included Leiophyllum and Loiseleuria within an expanded Kalmia. These two species have evolved deeply cleft corollas with nearly separate petals, and thus lost the characteristic pockets of Kalmia; otherwise they are typical for the genus."
2136	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68953	Moneses		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2137	2024-01-21 14:43:04		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68956	Moneses uniflora		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Most chromosome counts are 2n = 26; there are reports of 2n = 22, 24, and 32 (Á. Löve and D. Löve 1975b). The veracity of the latter reports has not been confirmed. Moneses uniflora has been used by different Native American tribes as a dermatological aid, cold remedy, throat aid, and analgesic (D. E. Moerman 1998)."
2138	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68962	Monotropa		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2139	2024-01-21 14:47:48		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68977	Monotropa hypopitys		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2140	2020-06-28 08:17:43		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68986	Monotropa uniflora		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest, in the Columbia River Gorge, and in the northeastern counties in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2141	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68995	Orthilia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2142	2024-01-21 14:52:10		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68998	Orthilia secunda		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Plants in open, alpine and arctic habitats often have leaf blades orbiculate to orbiculate-ovate, 10-20 mm, apices obtuse, anthers ca. 1 mm, and styles 3-4.5 mm, and have been called Orthilia secunda subsp. obtusata. E. Haber (1972) concluded that these characters vary too freely among populations to warrant distinction."
2143	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69012	Phyllodoce		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2144	2024-01-21 15:01:55		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69022	Phyllodoce empetriformis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Hybrids between Phyllodoce empetriformis and P. glanduliflora are encountered occasionally where the two species occur together. The hybrids, P. ×intermedia (Hooker) Rydberg, consisting largely of first-generation crosses (F1 progeny), have a decidedly intermediate floral morphology, combining glandular, mostly nonciliate sepals more than 3 mm long and pinkish, cylindric to ovoid corollas."
2145	2024-01-21 15:14:26		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69025	Phyllodoce glanduliflora		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Phyllodoce glanduliflora hybridizes with P. aleutica and with P. empetriformis."
2146	2020-08-31 10:09:14		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69027	Phyllodoce intermedia		species	named	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Hybrids between Phyllodoce empetriformis and P. glanduliflora are encountered occasionally where the two species occur together. The hybrids, P. ×intermedia (Hooker) Rydberg, consisting largely of first-generation crosses (F1 progeny), have a decidedly intermediate floral morphology, combining glandular, mostly nonciliate sepals more than 3 mm long and pinkish, cylindric to ovoid corollas."
2147	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69041	Pityopus		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2148	2024-09-28 14:21:16		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69044	Pityopus californicus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest, where known only from Thurston County;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Rare, possibly extirpated.
2149	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69046	Pleuricospora		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2150	2024-01-23 21:21:07		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69048	Pleuricospora fimbriolata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2151	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69050	Pterospora		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2152	2020-06-09 08:34:12		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69051	Pterospora andromedea		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2153	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69054	Pyrola	Moneses, Orthilia	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2154	2024-01-23 21:25:12		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69060	Pyrola aphylla		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2155	2021-04-09 07:51:40		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69064	Pyrola asarifolia		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2156	2021-04-09 07:59:11		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69065	Pyrola asarifolia ssp. asarifolia		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Regional variation in Pyrola asarifolia in North America was examined by E. Haber (1983) using morphological and flavonoid data. Despite finding some longitudinal geographic differentiation, he concluded that most earlier-recognized segregates of the P. asarifolia complex were best included within a single, polymorphic species, with the large-bracted, denticulate-leaved, Pacific Northwest and northern Rocky Mountains element (subsp. bracteata) distinguishable from the relatively short-bracted, crenate-leaved, transcontinental element (subsp. asarifolia). Included within his concept of the latter subspecies were Asian plants referred to P. incarnata (de Candolle) Freyn. A more comprehensive study of the Asian element (Haber and Hiroshi Takahashi 1988) led to the conclusion that this vicariad was sufficiently distinct to warrant recognition as P. asarifolia subsp. incarnata (de Candolle) Haber & Hir. Takahashi; it is distinguished from the North American subspecies by its narrower sepals. Takahashi (1993) found differences also in the seeds of the two subspecies."
2157	2021-04-09 08:04:39		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69077	Pyrola asarifolia ssp. bracteata		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Regional variation in Pyrola asarifolia in North America was examined by E. Haber (1983) using morphological and flavonoid data. Despite finding some longitudinal geographic differentiation, he concluded that most earlier-recognized segregates of the P. asarifolia complex were best included within a single, polymorphic species, with the large-bracted, denticulate-leaved, Pacific Northwest and northern Rocky Mountains element (subsp. bracteata) distinguishable from the relatively short-bracted, crenate-leaved, transcontinental element (subsp. asarifolia). Included within his concept of the latter subspecies were Asian plants referred to P. incarnata (de Candolle) Freyn. A more comprehensive study of the Asian element (Haber and Hiroshi Takahashi 1988) led to the conclusion that this vicariad was sufficiently distinct to warrant recognition as P. asarifolia subsp. incarnata (de Candolle) Haber & Hir. Takahashi; it is distinguished from the North American subspecies by its narrower sepals. Takahashi (1993) found differences also in the seeds of the two subspecies."
2158	2024-01-23 21:27:33		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69082	Pyrola chlorantha		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "E. Haber (1993) interpreted some herbarium specimens with intermediate morphologies and abnormal pollen as putative hybrids between Pyrola chlorantha and P. minor, and between P. chlorantha and P. picta. Leafless forms of P. chlorantha can be distinguished reliably from those of P. picta by the size and shape of the calyx lobes."
2159	2020-04-25 07:46:30		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69092	Pyrola dentata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2160	2024-01-23 21:38:36		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69104	Pyrola elliptica		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington to the Mount St. Helens area;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2161	2024-01-24 12:00:43		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69118	Pyrola minor		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Pyrola minor and P. asarifolia are broadly sympatric in North America. Scattered hybrids between these species have been reported, mostly from the area of sympatry (E. Haber 1984). Haber (1993) found herbarium evidence for at least one case of hybridization between P. minor and P. chlorantha. T. W. Böcher (1961) discussed hybrids between P. minor and P. grandiflora from western Greenland.<br><br>The straight style and actinomorphic corolla of Pyrola minor have been interpreted as paedomorphic conditions (J. V. Freudenstein 1999b). Among three northern European species of Pyrola studied by J. T. Knudsen and J. M. Olesen (1993), the shifts in floral morphology in P. minor were found to be associated with a significantly higher capacity for self-pollination."
2162	2024-01-24 12:11:59		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69123	Pyrola picta		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "E. Haber (1987) concluded that Pyrola picta, P. aphylla, and P. dentata are morphotypes of a single, highly variable species, a finding consistent with seed morphology data compiled by Hiroshi Takahashi (1993). Leafless scapes frequently are found attached to rhizomes bearing leafy shoots (W. H. Camp 1940; Haber 1987). Putative hybrids between P. picta and P. chlorantha have been reported at three locations in the western United States (Haber 1993). Cladistic analyses of molecular and morphologic data suggest that P. picta is sister to P. chlorantha (J. V. Freudenstein 1999b), which also occasionally is leafless."
2163	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69131	Rhododendron		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2164	2024-01-20 21:34:47		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69137	Rhododendron albiflorum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Rhododendron albiflorum is especially distinctive due to its axillary, white, somewhat pendulous, and nearly actinomorphic flowers, and it is placed in the monotypic subg. Candidastrum (Sleumer) Philipson & Philipson (W. R. Philipson and M. N. Philipson 1986). It is occasionally used as an ornamental. The disjunct population in Colorado has somewhat smaller calyx lobes and corollas and shorter stamens; it is sometimes recognized as var. warrenii (M. A. Lane et al. 1993). This variety is not recognized here because of the extent of morphological overlap between that population and those of the Pacific Northwest."
2165	2021-12-02 07:28:10		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69179	Rhododendron columbianum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in lowland western Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Rhododendron groenlandicum, R. columbianum, and R. tomentosum customarily have been placed in the genus Ledum. Ledum is here considered to be a subsection of Rhododendron subg. Rhododendron (as subsect. Ledum), a placement supported by the presence in these species of comparable complex, multicellular, glandular, peltate scales and phylogenetic analyses of morphological and molecular data. The glandular scales of species of subsect. Ledum lack the radiating, broad-rimmed fringe-cells found in some members of subg. Rhododendron (and characteristic of R. minus and R. lapponicum) but are essentially identical to those of species of subsect. Edgeworthia, e.g., R. pendulum (see K. A. Kron and W. S. Judd 1990). More than 500 species of subg. Rhododendron occur in tropical and temperate eastern Asia (J. Cullen 1980; D. F. Chamberlain et al. 1996)."
2166	2020-05-30 12:44:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69195	Rhododendron groenlandicum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Rhododendron groenlandicum, R. columbianum, and R. tomentosum customarily have been placed in the genus Ledum. Ledum is here considered to be a subsection of Rhododendron subg. Rhododendron (as subsect. Ledum), a placement supported by the presence in these species of comparable complex, multicellular, glandular, peltate scales and phylogenetic analyses of morphological and molecular data. The glandular scales of species of subsect. Ledum lack the radiating, broad-rimmed fringe-cells found in some members of subg. Rhododendron (and characteristic of R. minus and R. lapponicum) but are essentially identical to those of species of subsect. Edgeworthia, e.g., R. pendulum (see K. A. Kron and W. S. Judd 1990). More than 500 species of subg. Rhododendron occur in tropical and temperate eastern Asia (J. Cullen 1980; D. F. Chamberlain et al. 1996)."
2167	2024-01-20 21:31:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69209	Rhododendron macrophyllum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Rhododendron macrophyllum, R. maximum, and R. catawbiense represent subg. Hymenanthes (Blume) K. Koch in North America; the subgenus is represented by hundreds of species in temperate eastern Asia and is characterized by its branched, eglandular hairs (D. F. Chamberlain 1982). These showy plants are frequently used as ornamentals."
2168	2020-05-16 07:10:05		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69218	Rhododendron menziesii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8 (for <i>Menziesia ferruginea</i>): Two infraspecific taxa have been recognized and are still in use in some floras. Neither chemical (B. A. Bohm et al. 1984) nor morphological (J. C. Hickman and M. P. Johnson 1969) analyses have unequivocally supported the recognition of these infraspecific taxa. Character differences between var. ferruginea of coastal areas and the Cascade Mountains and var. glabella of the Rocky Mountains are most noticeable between specimens from the extremes of their ranges. Heterogeneity in character states is seen throughout the geographic range of Menziesia ferruginea and intermediate specimens are noticeable, particularly in the more southerly Cascade portion of the range."
2169	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69317	Vaccinium		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
2170	2024-01-21 08:13:14		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69341	Vaccinium cespitosum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed in the mountainous areas of Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2171	2023-11-16 12:54:56		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69368	Vaccinium corymbosum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from central and eastern North Amercia	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Every morphological variant of the high-bush blueberry has been named formally at one time or another. At least 25 such taxa have been raised to specific rank; none is distinct throughout its putative range nor has the properties normally associated with biological species, including Vaccinium atrococcum and V. elliottii. See S. P. Vander Kloet (1980) for a complete list of synonyms. Feral populations readily become established wherever cultivars have been planted, e.g., Britain, British Columbia, Japan, Missouri, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Washington, and Wisconsin."
2172	2024-01-21 08:17:35		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69390	Vaccinium deliciosum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Vaccinium deliciosum produces especially flavorful berries. Research at the University of Idaho and Washington State University identified 31 aromatic flavor compounds in the fruits. Despite its outstanding flavor and large fruit size, it is harvested less than is V. membranaceum because it has a smaller range and is less abundant there than its black-fruited congener. Also, like V. membranaceum, V. deliciosum is native at higher elevations and can be difficult to grow at low elevations. Although rhizomatous, V. deliciosum has a dense root system and transplants easily."
2173	2024-01-21 10:16:12		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69403	Vaccinium macrocarpon		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from northeastern United States	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Vaccinium macrocarpon is introduced and escaping elsewhere (British Columbia, Oregon, Washington) with respect to its normal range in eastern North America."
2174	2024-01-21 10:20:33		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69409	Vaccinium membranaceum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Vaccinium membranaceum is, by far, the most widely commercially utilized western huckleberry for fruit and is harvested extensively from the wild. This species served as an especially important source of food for native peoples throughout western North America, and the dried berries were used for winter food and trade.\'
2175	2024-01-21 10:26:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69417	Vaccinium myrtilloides		species		Y	Y	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	This species is not reported for WA in either FNA or Flora of the Pacific Northwest, 2nd edition. Specimens assigned to this name in Washington require further examination.
2176	2024-01-21 10:29:25		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69418	Vaccinium myrtillus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Vaccinium myrtillus fruits are popular in Europe and are known to possess antioxidants and other compounds beneficial to vascular health. Berries in Europe are extensively harvested from wild stands. In North America, the fruits were used by the Kootenai, Carrier, Shuswap, and other native tribes. The small plant and fruit sizes create challenges for commercialization in North America."
2177	2024-01-21 10:37:03		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69426	Vaccinium ovalifolium		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in forested and mountainous areas on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2178	2024-01-21 10:40:04		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69427	Vaccinium ovatum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
2179	2024-01-20 21:38:24		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69447	Vaccinium oxycoccos		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Vaccinium oxycoccos is interruptedly circumboreal (absent from the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, including Baffin Island) extending southward in North America to California in the Cascade Range and to West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains.<br><br>In Europe, some chromosome races of Vaccinium oxycoccos have been given specific rank (S. P. Vander Kloet 1983) at one time or another; unfortunately, hexaploids cannot be differentiated consistently from diploids or tetraploids using morphological features such as leaf indumentum or bract size.<br><br>On most vines, especially north of 50Â° north latitude, the leafy portion of the fertile shoot fails to develop, giving the illusion that Vaccinium oxycoccos has an inflorescence comprising a short rachis bearing flowers on a slender pedicel."
2180	2020-05-17 10:37:04		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69469	Vaccinium parvifolium		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "The red, waxy fruits of Vaccinium parvifolium were popular with all coastal Indian tribes and remain so with recreational pickers. The berries are somewhat sour but make excellent pastries and preserves. Commercial use of V. parvifolium is limited; vigorous growth, ease of harvest, and site adaptability provide opportunities."
2181	2024-01-21 10:44:43		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69476	Vaccinium scoparium		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "The soft, tart, bright red berries of Vaccinium scoparium, to 6 mm diameter, have fair to good flavor and were gathered and eaten raw by the Kootenay, Okanogan, Shuswap, and other Indian tribes. Harvesting was probably done using wooden or fish-bone combs. Small fruit size, low yields, and difficult harvesting make commercial prospects for V. scoparium questionable."
10606	2019-02-19 14:14:14		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69501	Vaccinium uliginosum		species		Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
19290	2021-07-17 13:59:03		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	69180	Rhododendron neoglandulosum		species		Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA8: "Rhododendron groenlandicum, R. columbianum, and R. tomentosum customarily have been placed in the genus Ledum. Ledum is here considered to be a subsection of Rhododendron subg. Rhododendron (as subsect. Ledum), a placement supported by the presence in these species of comparable complex, multicellular, glandular, peltate scales and phylogenetic analyses of morphological and molecular data. The glandular scales of species of subsect. Ledum lack the radiating, broad-rimmed fringe-cells found in some members of subg. Rhododendron (and characteristic of R. minus and R. lapponicum) but are essentially identical to those of species of subsect. Edgeworthia, e.g., R. pendulum (see K. A. Kron and W. S. Judd 1990). More than 500 species of subg. Rhododendron occur in tropical and temperate eastern Asia (J. Cullen 1980; D. F. Chamberlain et al. 1996)."
26716	2024-05-07 13:29:53		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	216156	Arctostaphylos patula var. patula		infraspecies		Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where disjunct in Chelan County, otherwise in Klickitat County only;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
26753	2025-06-12 19:22:41		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	225707	Arctostaphylos columbiana × Arctostaphylos nevadensis		species	unnamed	Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
26754	2025-06-12 19:27:49		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Ericaceae	68351	Arctostaphylos columbiana × Arctostaphylos nevadensis		species	unnamed	Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascade crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
