ID	ModifiedOn	Contributors	InformalClassification	Family	TaxonID	TaxonName	SeeAlso	NameRank	Hybrid	TerminalTaxon	Excluded	Peripheral	Waif	Endemic	Extirpated	OriginCode	Origin	Distribution	Voucher	Comments
560	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41472	Achillea		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
561	2020-05-01 15:46:45		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41529	Achillea millefolium		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	B	Both native and introduced populations	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
562	2020-05-23 06:58:23		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41568	Achillea ptarmica		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Reported from Washington but no specimens seen;	{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU; WS?"}	FNA19 lists this species as occurring in WA.  No voucher, reported by R. Old in Kz99.<br><br>FNA19: "Achillea ptarmica is naturalized from Eurasia. "Double-flowered" plants originated as cultivars; apparently, they persist outside of cultivation."
563	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41605	Adenocaulon		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
564	2020-05-09 09:51:21		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41606	Adenocaulon bicolor		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
565	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41629	Ageratina		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
566	2020-05-24 06:59:55		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41667	Ageratina occidentalis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
567	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41712	Agoseris		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
569	2020-05-06 12:35:17		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41717	Agoseris apargioides		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington along the outer coast.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
570	2020-05-06 12:37:58		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41724	Agoseris apargioides var. maritima		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington along the outer coast.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
571	2020-05-23 10:10:35		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41726	Agoseris aurantiaca		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
572	2020-05-23 10:12:18		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41731	Agoseris aurantiaca var. aurantiaca		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19:"Variety aurantiaca is widespread in the western cordillera and is disjunct in Quebec. Two morphologic trends occur within this variety. Plants of wetter habitats represent the typical var. aurantiaca; those of drier habitats resemble what past authors have called Agoseris gracilens (including A. gracilens var. greenei). There is a weak geographic trend to this variation, with the aurantiaca phase occurring mostly along the Rocky Mountains axis and the gracilens phase mostly along the Cascade Mountains-Sierra Nevada axis. In their extremes they appear distinct, but their intergradation is so complete that separation becomes arbitrary. Putative hybrids between var. aurantiaca and A. glauca, A. grandiflora, A. monticola, and A. parviflora have been collected.<br><br>Corolla color in var. aurantiaca is variable but most commonly orange. Pink-flowered forms occur sporadically. They have been recognized as Agoseris lackschewitzii. Recognition of pink forms is unmerited; if it were, the older name A. carnea would have priority."
573	2020-05-23 10:14:47		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41742	Agoseris aurantiaca var. carnea		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
574	2020-05-24 07:09:21		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41760	Agoseris elata		species	named	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
575	2020-05-24 07:20:49		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41770	Agoseris glauca	Agoseris agrestis, Agoseris monticola	species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
576	2020-05-24 07:30:25		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41780	Agoseris glauca var. dasycephala		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington, but also common in the Olympic Mountains;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Variety dasycephala occurs primarily at high elevations in the western cordillera, extending eastward onto the northern prairies, and disjunctively in the Canadian arctic (Caribou Hills). It is more readily distinguished from var. glauca southward, where the two varieties are Â± elevationally separated. Difficulty in separating them occurs northward, where they are nearer each other and pockets of complete introgression occur, e.g., southeastern British Columbia and southwestern Alberta. Hybrids with Agoseris aurantiaca and A. parviflora also occur.<br><br>Variety dasycephala contains regional phases that exhibit a step-clinal distribution. The large number of synonyms reflects the variation. As circumscribed here, var. dasycephala encompasses most of what has been called Agoseris glauca var. agrestis (see discussion under var. glauca)."
577	2020-05-24 07:37:29		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41795	Agoseris glauca var. glauca		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Variety glauca is usually found at lower elevations from the northern prairies westward to valleys and basins of the North American cordillera. Misidentification is often due to falsely assuming this variety is strictly glabrous. Some regional phases have a high percentage of individuals with weakly puberulent peduncles and/or phyllaries. In addition, var. glauca intergrades with var. dasycephala in some locations."
578	2020-05-26 09:38:46		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41804	Agoseris grandiflora		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
579	2020-05-26 09:41:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41809	Agoseris grandiflora var. grandiflora		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Variety grandiflora is most commonly found east of the Cascade Mountains and southward into California and occurs primarily in grassland, steppe, or chaparral. It has regional phases, especially southward in its range. These appear more or less distinct but they so completely intergrade that their separation becomes arbitrary. Variety grandiflora rarely forms intermediates with other species; putative hybrids with A. apargioides have been collected. It is one of the suspected parental taxa of A. ×elata, especially the Sierra Nevada populations."
580	2020-05-26 09:45:29		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41816	Agoseris grandiflora var. leptophylla		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington and in the Columbia River Gorge.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Variety leptophylla is most commonly found west of the Cascade Mountains from Vancouver Island through the Puget Sound and Willamette Valley to the Siskiyou-Klamath Mountains region of southwestern Oregon and northwestern California. It also occurs sporadically in mesic forest areas on the eastern slopes of the Cascade Mountains, and disjunctively in the Selkirk-Clearwater Mountains region of British Columbia and northern Idaho. In the Selkirk-Clearwater Mountains region, Columbia River Gorge, southern Willamette Valley, and Siskiyou-Klamath Mountains region var. grandiflora and var. leptophylla are sympatric and appear to be introgressive. In those regions, intermediate specimens are not uncommon. It may be one of the parental taxa of A. ×elata (which see), especially the Puget Sound-Willamette Valley populations."
581	2020-05-26 09:51:16		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41817	Agoseris heterophylla		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
582	2020-05-26 09:54:19		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41831	Agoseris heterophylla var. heterophylla		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
583	2020-05-26 09:57:52		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41842	Agoseris monticola		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Agoseris monticola occurs mainly in the Sierra Nevada and sporadically eastward in the Great Basin (Jarbridge and Ruby Mountains) and northward to the Cascade Range and Blue Mountains of Oregon. It appears to be allied with A. glauca and has been treated as a variety of the latter. Ecologically, it approaches A. glauca var. dasycephala; the two are morphologically and geographically separate from each other. Intermediates between A. monticola and A. aurantiaca, A. glauca, and A. parviflora  are known."
584	2020-05-26 10:08:54		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41854	Agoseris retrorsa		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
585	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41875	Ambrosia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
586	2020-05-26 10:14:18		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41879	Ambrosia acanthicarpa		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
587	2020-05-26 10:21:15		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41885	Ambrosia artemisiifolia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from eastern North America	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21: "Hybrids between Ambrosia psilostachya and A. artemisiifolia have been called A. ×intergradiens W. H. Wagner."<br><br>FNA21: "The name Ambrosia ×helenae Rouleau applies to hybrids between A. artemisiifolia and A. trifida."
588	2023-07-27 14:03:06		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41896	Ambrosia chamissonis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest along the marine coastline beaches in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
589	2020-05-26 10:34:32		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41938	Ambrosia psilostachya		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21: "Hybrids between Ambrosia psilostachya and A. artemisiifolia have been called A. ×intergradiens W. H. Wagner."
590	2020-05-26 10:39:59		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	41963	Ambrosia trifida		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
591	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42001	Anaphalis		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
592	2020-05-19 08:37:30		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42002	Anaphalis margaritacea		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
593	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42016	Anisocarpus		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
594	2020-05-27 08:19:20		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42018	Anisocarpus madioides		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in lowland western Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
595	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42025	Antennaria		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
596	2020-05-27 10:42:45		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42026	Antennaria alpina		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the North Cascades Mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	The application of this species concept to plants in Washington warrants further consideration. .<br><br>FNA19:<br><br>"Excluded names:<br><br>Some Antennaria names are based on early-generation interspecific hybrids, including:<br><br>A. ×rousseaui A. E. Porsild = ? A. alpina × A. rosea<br><br>Antennaria alpina is one of the more morphologically variable agamic complexes in the genus. Some taxonomists have argued that true Antennaria alpina does not occur in North America, because none of the North American material exactly matches the type of A. alpina, which is from Lapland (M. O. Malte 1934; A. E. Porsild 1965). If one uses a strict typological species concept, then this is true; I recognize that this species complex is composed of innumerable apomictic clones and am circumscribing a broad species concept for A. alpina. The potential morphologic overlap between the A. media and A. alpina complexes is a major taxonomic problem. The chief difference between members of the two complexes is the presence of prominent flags on cauline leaves in A. alpina and their absence in A. media. Antennaria alpina of North America is gynoecious and characterized by its dark green to black phyllaries and conspicuous flags on the distal cauline leaves. The basal leaves vary from glabrous, as in the type material, to pubescent. The primary progenitors of the A. alpina complex include A. aromatica, A. densifolia, A. friesiana subsp. alaskana, A. friesiana subsp. neoalaskana, A. monocephala subsp. monocephala, and A. pulchella."
597	2020-05-27 10:51:18		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42073	Antennaria anaphaloides		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
598	2020-05-27 11:03:51		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42087	Antennaria corymbosa		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Scarcely different from A. rosea.<br><br>FNA19: "Antennaria corymbosa is characterized by linear-oblanceolate basal leaves and white-tipped phyllaries, each with a distinct black spot near the base of the scarious portion. A form with black phyllaries (A. acuta) occurs sporadically throughout the range of the species (R. J. Bayer 1988). Antennaria corymbosa is a sexual progenitor of the A. rosea complex."
599	2020-05-27 11:08:10		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42093	Antennaria dimorpha		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
600	2020-05-29 07:51:37		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42109	Antennaria flagellaris		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
601	2020-05-29 08:03:12		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42121	Antennaria geyeri		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in southern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Antennaria geyeri is distinctive because it has woody upright branches and is not stoloniferous. It lacks basal leaves at flowering and has heads that are often described as subdioecious (central flowers are often bisexual). As the only member of the Geyerae group, A. geyeri is not closely related to any other species of Antennaria; it bears strong similarities to some species of Anaphalis (R. J. Bayer 1990; Bayer et al. 1996)."
602	2020-05-29 08:14:43		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42123	Antennaria howellii		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
603	2020-05-29 08:19:55		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42137	Antennaria howellii ssp. howellii		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
604	2020-05-29 08:23:53		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42143	Antennaria howellii ssp. neodioica		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
605	2020-05-29 08:32:28		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42170	Antennaria lanata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
606	2020-05-29 08:40:29		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42171	Antennaria luzuloides		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
607	2020-05-29 08:42:57		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42178	Antennaria luzuloides ssp. luzuloides		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
608	2020-05-29 08:50:38		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42193	Antennaria media		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "The main distinction between A. media and A. alpina is flags on distal cauline leaves present in A. alpina and mostly absent in A. media (Bayer 1990d). Phyllaries of the pistillate plants in A. alpina tend to be acute; they are blunter in A. media. At some point, it may be preferable to follow W. L. Jepson ([1923–1925]) and some later authors and treat A. media as a subspecies of A. alpina. Antennaria media appears to be an autopolyploid derivative of A. pulchella; genes from A. pulchella may have introgressed into the A. alpina and A. parvifolia complexes indirectly through A. media."
609	2025-08-19 13:30:36		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42317	Antennaria rosea		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington, but more common east of the crest;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Antennaria microphylla is a primary sexual progenitor of the A. rosea polyploid agamic complex (R. J. Bayer 1990b). A. Cronquist (1955) included A. rosea within his circumscription of A. microphylla. It is preferable to recognize sexual diploids as distinct from their morphologically discrete hybrid apomictic derivatives. Antennaria microphylla is always dioecious and has stems distally stipitate-glandular and white phyllaries; A. rosea is always gynoecious and has stems without glandular hairs and phyllaries only occasionally white.<br><br>Some authors (A. E. Porsild 1950; E. H. Moss 1959; Porsild and W. J. Cody 1980) have recognized A. nitida as distinct; comparisons of the nomenclatural types of the two show that they are conspecific. Antennaria microphylla has allelopathic properties (G. D. Manners and D. S. Galitz 1985)."
610	2021-05-14 20:55:46		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42205	Antennaria monocephala		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Reported from the North Cascades in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Recently (2017) photographed in Glacier Peak Wilderness.  Identification confirmed by Jamie Fenneman at UBC.
612	2020-05-29 09:21:26		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42285	Antennaria parvifolia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in northeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
613	2020-05-29 09:44:13		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42306	Antennaria pulcherrima		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
614	2020-06-05 08:33:51		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42316	Antennaria racemosa		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed in mountainous areas on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
615	2020-06-05 08:30:39		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42383	Antennaria stenophylla		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
616	2020-06-05 08:38:19		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42388	Antennaria umbrinella		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
617	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42393	Anthemis	Cota	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
618	2020-06-05 08:45:46		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42397	Anthemis arvensis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
619	2020-06-05 10:28:02		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42401	Anthemis cotula		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
620	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42440	Arctium		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
621	2020-06-05 10:52:34		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42442	Arctium lappa		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Known from a few scattered locations in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
622	2020-06-03 08:08:34		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42447	Arctium minus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
623	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42522	Arnica		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
624	2020-06-05 11:02:32		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42552	Arnica chamissonis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring both sides of the Cascades, including the northeastern corner of Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
625	2020-05-25 08:15:04		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42571	Arnica cordifolia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
626	2020-06-06 07:58:27		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42585	Arnica discoidea		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Cascades Mountains of Klickitat and Skamania counties in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
627	2020-06-06 07:01:21		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42592	Arnica fulgens		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
628	2020-06-06 07:15:07		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42595	Arnica gracilis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in the mountainous areas in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
629	2020-06-06 07:21:21		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42613	Arnica lanceolata		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington, including the Olympic Mountains and the northeastern region;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
630	2020-06-06 07:27:46		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42625	Arnica lanceolata ssp. prima		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington, including the Olympic Mountains and the northeastern region;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
631	2020-05-30 18:51:50		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42627	Arnica latifolia	Arnica gracilis	species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
632	2020-06-06 07:33:30		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42644	Arnica longifolia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
633	2020-06-06 07:39:18		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42650	Arnica mollis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest and in the Olympic Mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
634	2020-06-06 07:45:18		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42653	Arnica nevadensis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Cascades and Olympic mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
635	2020-06-09 09:01:21		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42657	Arnica ovata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
636	2020-06-09 09:05:43		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42659	Arnica parryi		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
637	2019-09-05 16:18:38		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42667	Arnica rydbergii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
638	2020-06-09 09:17:16		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42669	Arnica sororia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
639	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42748	Artemisia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
640	2020-06-10 08:05:47		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42757	Artemisia absinthium		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
641	2020-06-10 08:18:31		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42769	Artemisia annua		species		Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring in scattered locations east of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
642	2020-06-10 08:26:24		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42771	Artemisia arbuscula		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
643	2020-06-10 08:29:53		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42774	Artemisia arbuscula ssp. arbuscula		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19:"The relatively large heads of Artemisia arbuscula subsp. arbuscula suggest a relationship with A. cana; the extreme morphologic variability of this subspecies from east to west may be the result of hybridization with various subspecies within the A. cana complex."
644	2020-06-10 08:48:43		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42789	Artemisia biennis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Artemisia biennis is naturalized and weedy in the eastern portion of its range. It is morphologically similar to A. annua, differing primarily in the coarser leaf lobes and larger heads that are sessile in axils of leaflike bracts. Artemisia biennis is considered native to the northwest United States; it may be introduced in other parts of its range. The type specimen is a horticultural specimen from New Zealand."
645	2020-04-22 13:43:47		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42800	Artemisia campestris		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
646	2020-06-10 09:05:19		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42812	Artemisia campestris var. borealis		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in the Olympic Mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
648	2020-06-10 08:59:46		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42840	Artemisia campestris var. scouleriana		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
649	2020-06-10 09:07:15		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42847	Artemisia campestris var. wormskioldii		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where endemic to the Columbia River Basin in south-central Washington.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
650	2020-06-11 08:49:52		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42848	Artemisia cana		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
651	2020-06-11 08:54:51		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42851	Artemisia cana ssp. bolanderi		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington in Yakima County, where disjunct from the main range of the variety.		
652	2020-06-11 09:04:28		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42884	Artemisia douglasiana		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
653	2020-06-11 09:12:36		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42895	Artemisia dracunculus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
654	2020-06-11 09:20:58		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42911	Artemisia frigida		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
655	2020-06-11 09:46:42		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42914	Artemisia furcata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Cascades and Olympic Mountains of Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Artemisia furcata extends from the islands of the Bering Sea into southern and interior Alaska, parts of Canada (disjunct in British Columbia and the northernmost Rocky Mountains of Alberta), and on Mt. Rainier in Washington. The array of names applied to A. furcata shows the taxonomic confusion arising from a myriad of morphologic variants that may indicate introgression with other species."
656	2020-06-12 08:35:07		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42957	Artemisia ludoviciana		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
657	2020-06-12 08:38:41		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42966	Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. candicans		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
658	2020-06-12 08:41:33		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42975	Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. incompta		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
659	2020-06-12 08:47:52		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42979	Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. lindleyana		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
660	2020-06-12 08:53:56		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42988	Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
661	2020-06-11 09:50:26		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43017	Artemisia michauxiana		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Members of the Artemisia ludoviciana complex with deeply lobed leaves are sometimes confused with A. michauxiana, and there is evidence that plants hybridize in some locations. Artemisia michauxiana is distinguished by its glabrous, bright green to yellow-green foliage and lemony-sweet fragrance."
662	2020-06-10 09:24:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43023	Artemisia norvegica		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
663	2007-12-18 16:20:00	Peter F. Zika	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43035	Artemisia norvegica ssp. saxatilis		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
664	2020-06-15 10:47:07		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43080	Artemisia rigida		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
665	2020-06-10 09:20:52		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43103	Artemisia spiciformis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Often confused with Artemisia rothrockii, A. spiciformis has been recognized only recently as a widespread, high-elevation sagebrush of late-lying snowfields. Molecular analysis has not yet determined the degree to which this species intergrades with A. cana subsp. viscidula and A. tridentata subsp. vaseyana, the presumed parents of this putative hybrid. Because snow-field sagebrush produces fertile seeds and forms a stable community type, it is treated here as a distinct species."
666	2020-06-15 10:55:08		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43109	Artemisia stelleriana		species		Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced	Occurring west of the Cascades crest along the northeastern coast of the Olympic Peninsula in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
667	2020-06-15 10:59:58		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43110	Artemisia suksdorfii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
668	2020-06-15 11:06:23		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43118	Artemisia tilesii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Olympic and Cascade Mountains of Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Artemisia tilesii has a bewildering array of variation in leaf and inflorescence morphology that has been separated into four infraspecific taxa recognized in some floras. I am unable to separate these taxa consistently and am including them within a broad circumscription of the species."
669	2020-06-16 07:19:24		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43130	Artemisia tridentata		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
670	2020-06-16 07:24:13		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43138	Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentata		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
671	2020-06-16 07:29:30		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43142	Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
672	2020-06-16 07:33:24		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43148	Artemisia tridentata ssp. wyomingensis		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Subspecies wyomingensis is the common sagebrush of rocky or fine-grained soils from valleys to high plateaus in the Great Basin. It is an allopolyploid that may be derived from the populations of subsp. tridentata with which it occurs. Identification is based primarily on the shorter leaves of subsp. wyomingensis, its usually shorter stature, and its shorter flowering branches that are retained from year to year. Wyoming sagebrush may be increasing in abundance in response to increased grazing pressure and drought in the high valleys of the Great Basin."
673	2020-06-16 07:41:57		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43152	Artemisia tripartita		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
674	2020-06-16 07:46:08		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43157	Artemisia tripartita ssp. tripartita		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
675	2020-06-15 11:12:18		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43161	Artemisia vulgaris		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
676	2018-08-15 09:36:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43172	Askellia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
677	2020-06-15 11:36:51		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43177	Askellia pygmaea		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Olympic and Cascades mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Crepis nana occurs in North America and northern Asia. It is recognized by the tufted, cespitose habit, elongate roots and rhizomes, and occurrence in alpine habitats. In the typical form, the plants are tufted, the stems are not leafy, and the heads are borne among the leaves. Taller specimens with elongated, leafy branches and heads borne well beyond the basal leaves are sometimes recognized as subsp. ramosa; these characteristics appear to be part of the normal range of variation for the species.<br><br>Crepis nana is closely related to C. elegans, differing mainly in the shape of the cypselae. The cypselae of C. nana are almost always more columnar, wider at bases, and with broader ribs, than those of C. elegans."
678	2008-12-05 09:39:00	Peter F. Zika, David Giblin	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43229	Asteraceae		family		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			Many taxonomic and nomenclatural changes have occurred within Asteraceae since the publication of Hitchcock and Cronquist (1973).  The Flora of North America project(FNA) published the Asteraceae volumes in 2007, and that has served as the primary literature resource for the taxonomy and nomenclature provided here.  Some of the introduced taxa in Washington belonging to this family are not included in the FNA volumes.  Many of these can be found in Stace's New Flora of the British Isles (1997).  Ken Chambers and Scott Sundberg provided a treatment of the Asteraceae for the Oregon Flora Project (OFP), and some of their taxonomic decisions are followed here rather than what is provided in FNA.
679	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43247	Baccharis		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
680	2020-06-15 11:50:38		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43268	Baccharis pilularis		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in southern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
681	2020-06-15 11:54:43		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43270	Baccharis pilularis ssp. consanguinea		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in southern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
682	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43337	Balsamorhiza		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
683	2024-03-13 09:25:50		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43338	Balsamorhiza bonseri		species	named	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
684	2020-04-25 19:39:13		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43339	Balsamorhiza careyana		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
685	2024-03-11 16:55:29		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43342	Balsamorhiza careyana × Balsamorhiza hookeri		species	unnamed	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU","Collector":"Ben Legler","CollectorNumber":"2797"}	
686	2020-06-15 11:59:10		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43343	Balsamorhiza deltoidea		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest and east in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
687	2020-06-15 12:07:50		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43351	Balsamorhiza hookeri		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in central Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "At one time or another, most species of subg. Balsamorhiza have been synonymized under B. hookeri. Nevertheless, a number of taxa are justifiably segregated as species by their morphologic differences and geographic restrictions. One might logically choose either of two taxonomies: recognizing only two species in the entire genus, one representing subg. Artorhiza and the other subg. Balsamorhiza, or recognizing each slightly differing population as a species. Either course results in an unsatisfactory classification. The present classification is a compromise. A knotty problem persists. A central cluster of populations from eastern Washington to southeastern California display a number of minor and locally discrete morphologies. They tend to be less isolated from each other than are the peripheral populations, although some tend to mimic the latter ones in one or more characteristics. Their evolutionary history may be involved with past hybridizations with each other or with species of subg. Artorhiza, gene drift, and polyploidy. At present, it appears impossible to reach a satisfactory classification."
688	2024-03-11 16:58:10		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43360	Balsamorhiza hookeri × Balsamorhiza sagittata		species	unnamed	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU","Collector":"Ben Legler","CollectorNumber":"2785"}	
689	2020-04-25 20:00:39		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43361	Balsamorhiza incana		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in the southeastern counties in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
690	2020-06-15 12:11:32		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43370	Balsamorhiza rosea		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in south-central Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
691	2020-05-13 08:58:23		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43372	Balsamorhiza sagittata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
692	2020-06-16 07:55:26		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43377	Balsamorhiza serrata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in south-central and southeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
693	2024-03-12 18:26:07		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43378	Balsamorhiza terebinthacea		species	named	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Chambers & Sundberg use this epithet for any cross between B. deltoidea, B. careyana, and B. sagittata, the three deltoid-leaved taxa; see Weber (1953)
694	2003-10-21 00:00:00	Peter F. Zika	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43379	Balsamorhiza tomentosa		species	Named	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
695	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43395	Bellis		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
696	2020-04-22 15:07:31		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43396	Bellis perennis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
697	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43438	Bidens		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N?	Native			
698	2020-06-16 08:04:10		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43443	Bidens amplissima		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in the northern Puget Trough area in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
699	2020-06-16 08:12:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43460	Bidens beckii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
700	2020-06-16 08:18:43		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43481	Bidens cernua		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
701	2020-05-13 12:18:22		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43500	Bidens connata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from eastern North America	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21:"<i>Bidens connata</i> may be better treated as part of <i>B. tripartita</i>."
702	2020-06-11 08:38:54		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43531	Bidens frondosa		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
703	2020-06-16 08:38:50		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43651	Bidens tripartita		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia and eastern North America	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21:"Plants with cypsela mid-nerves strongly developed (cypselae more or less strongly 4-angled and, often, tuberculate) that are treated below as Bidens connata have been included in B. tripartita, perhaps rightly so. And some botanists have included (or advocated inclusion of) B. eatonii, B. heterodoxa, and/or B. infirma in B. tripartita, as well, perhaps rightly so."
704	2020-06-16 08:46:02		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43657	Bidens vulgata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from British Columbia	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Considered Introduced in OR & Native in BC.
705	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43681	Blepharipappus		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
706	2020-05-25 16:51:38		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43682	Blepharipappus scaber		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in southeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21: "<i>Blepharipappus scaber</i> is unusual among self-incompatible, continental tarweeds for occurring widely in western North America and having a relatively limited distribution in the California Floristic Province."
707	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43704	Boltonia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
708	2020-05-06 18:55:06		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43706	Boltonia asteroides		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from central and eastern North America	Occurring west of the Cascades crest along the lower Columbia River in southwestern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
709	2020-05-06 18:58:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43713	Boltonia asteroides var. recognita		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from central and eastern North America	Occurring west of the Cascades crest along the lower Columbia River in southwestern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
710	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43747	Brickellia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
711	2008-01-02 08:41:00	Peter F. Zika	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43825	Brickellia grandiflora		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
712	2020-06-16 09:06:29		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43853	Brickellia microphylla		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in southeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
713	2020-06-16 09:09:43		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43855	Brickellia microphylla var. microphylla		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in southeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
714	2020-05-22 22:23:25		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43862	Brickellia oblongifolia		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
715	2020-05-22 22:27:21		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43866	Brickellia oblongifolia var. oblongifolia		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
716	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43890	Cacaliopsis		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
717	2020-05-14 15:57:18		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43893	Cacaliopsis nardosmia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
718	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43900	Calendula		genus		N	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced			
719	2024-03-11 17:01:29		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43902	Calendula officinalis		species		Y	Y	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Occurring sporadically near cultivated settings but no clear evidence that this is established in the flora.
720	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43954	Canadanthus		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
721	2020-07-01 07:56:11		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43961	Canadanthus modestus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in the mountainous areas of Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
722	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43963	Carduus		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
723	2020-07-01 08:05:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43964	Carduus acanthoides		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in northeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
724	2020-07-01 08:14:42		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43965	Carduus acanthoides ssp. acanthoides		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in northeastern Washington;		
725	2020-07-01 08:10:30		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43969	Carduus nutans		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
726	2020-07-01 08:33:50		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43979	Carduus pycnocephalus		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington, where known only from Clallam County;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
727	2020-07-01 08:39:28		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43980	Carduus pycnocephalus ssp. pycnocephalus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington, where known only from Clallam County;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
728	2020-07-01 08:43:36		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	43982	Carduus tenuiflorus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in southwestern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA 19: "Carduus tenuiflorus has been reported from New Jersey, Texas, and Washington; I have not seen specimens from those states.<br><br>Carduus pycnocephalus and C. tenuiflorus are similar annuals with small, usually tightly clustered heads. The number of heads per capitulescence is usually ultimately greater in C. tenuiflorus, but early season plants of this species often have only a few heads. At the end of the growing season the fruiting heads of C. tenuiflorus are aggregated in dense, subspheric clusters. Stem wings tend to be more pronounced in C. tenuiflorus. Fresh corollas of C. pycnocephalus are rose-purple whereas those of C. tenuiflorus have a more pinkish tinge, but this difference is subtle and not reliable on herbarium material. The phyllaries of C. tenuiflorus are membranous-margined, more or less glabrate, and lack the short, stiff, upwardly appressed trichomes of C. pycnocephalus. All published chromosome counts for Carduus tenuiflorus from both Old and New World material are the same.<br><br>The two species sometimes grow in mixed populations and at times appear to intergrade. Hybridization has been reported in Europe (S. W. T. Batra et al. 1981) and is suspected to occur in California. Hybrids between C. pycnocephalus and C. tenuiflorus have been designated Carduus ×theriotii Rouy."
729	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44022	Carthamus		genus		N	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced			
730	2020-07-01 08:49:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44035	Carthamus tinctorius		species		Y	Y	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced from the Mediterranean region, usually a waif		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	This species is known in Washington from a single collection in Seattle.  Additional specimens are needed to indicate that it is established in the flora.
731	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44043	Centaurea	Rhaponticum	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
732	2020-07-01 09:02:44		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44051	Centaurea benedicta		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19:"Recent molecular phylogenetic studies (A. Susanna et al. 1995; N. Garcia-Jacas et al. 2000, 2001) have begun to clarify relationships within Centaurea and between Centaurea and other genera.  Some taxa traditionally included within Centaurea (e.g., the two native North American species, Centaurea americana and C. rothrockii) fall outside the redefined generic boundaries and are here treated in Plectocephalus. Others usually placed into segregate genera (e.g., Cnicus benedictus) are firmly nested within Centaurea.......<br><br>Although Cnicus has usually been recognized as a distinctive monotypic genus, it has been merged into Centaurea by various authors (e.g., K. Bremer 1994; G. Wagenitz and F. H. Hellwig 1996). Recent molecular systematic studies (N. Garcia-Jacas et al. 2000) provide additional evidence that it is nested within Centaurea."
733	2020-07-01 09:14:39		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44055	Centaurea calcitrapa		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WS"}	FNA19 includes WA within the range of this species.
734	2020-07-07 06:56:42		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44058	Centaurea cyanus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from the Mediterranean region	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
735	2020-07-07 07:04:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44065	Centaurea diffusa		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from the eastern Mediterranean region	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
736	2020-07-07 07:20:04		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44069	Centaurea gerstlaueri		species	named	Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Centaurea ×moncktonii is native to Europe or originated in North America from European ancestry.<br><br>Meadow knapweeds represent an array of mutually interfertile intermediates derived by hybridization and backcrossing among the various cytotypes of the Centaurea jacea complex. The plants variously combine features of C. jacea and C. nigra, and perhaps C. nigrescens as well. The hybrid complex includes both diploids and tetraploids. Extremes approach the parental types. Meadow knapweeds are often present without either parent in the immediate vicinity. They are considered to be noxious weeds in British Columbia, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington.<br><br>Centaurea pratensis J. L. Thuillier, sometimes applied to plants that belong here, is not a legitimate name."<br><br>Chambers and Sundberg (2000) treat as C. pratensis Thuill., which is C. jacea × nigra.
737	2020-07-07 07:38:42		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44077	Centaurea iberica		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WS"}	FNA19:"Iberian star thistle is considered to be a noxious weed in several states of the western United States. Weed control measures in Oregon and Washington have apparently eradicated the species in those states. Centaurea iberica is very similar to C. calcitrapa, from which it differs by its pappose cypselae and often more robust habit."<br><br>Chambers and Sundberg (2000) give author as Spreng.<br>WA report is MT database Kz99, are there specimens?
738	2020-07-07 07:48:11		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44078	Centaurea jacea		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
739	2020-07-07 07:52:29		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44081	Centaurea macrocephala		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
740	2020-07-07 08:14:19		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44084	Centaurea melitensis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from the Mediterranean region	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
741	2020-07-07 08:19:53		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44085	Centaurea montana		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
742	2020-07-07 08:51:19		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44091	Centaurea nigra		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
743	2020-07-07 09:07:47		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44096	Centaurea nigrescens		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: Tyrol knapweed is considered to be a noxious weed in Washington and Oregon.<br><br>In recent years there has been much controversy regarding the name(s) to be applied to the North American Tyrol knapweeds. The names Centaurea vochinensis, C. nigrescens, and C. dubia have all been used in twentieth-century North American floras, and J. T. Kartesz and C. A. Meacham (1999) have accepted C. transalpina as well. R. J. Moore (1972) tentatively accepted two species, C. nigrescens and C. dubia, placing C. transalpina and C. vochinensis as synonyms through application beneath both species. Moore discussed the considerable similarities and practical difficulties of differentiating the taxa. H. A. Gleason and A. Cronquist (1991) recognized C. dubia as including C. nigrescens and C. vochinensis. E. G. Voss (1972–1996, vol. 3) recognized C. nigrescens as including C. dubia and C. vochinensis. Kartesz and Meacham accept C. nigrescens as a species, including C. vochinensis; they also accept C. transalpina with C. dubia as a synonym. In our investigation of the North American Tyrol knapweeds we have not been able to distinguish more than one (admittedly variable) entity. At the species level the correct name for this taxon is Centaurea nigrescens.<br><br>Centaurea dubia Suter, sometimes applied to plants that belong here, is not a valid name."
744	2020-07-08 12:30:45		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44109	Centaurea solstitialis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
745	2020-05-09 10:27:05		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44111	Centaurea stoebe		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
746	2020-05-09 10:32:35		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44113	Centaurea stoebe ssp. australis		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19 includes a brief reference to this taxon in the text for C. stoebe.<br><br>BC flora uses this interpretation, noting it is closely related to C. paniculata, but Chambers and Sundberg (2000) think the use of C. bieb. for our plants may be misapplied, and "needs further study".
747	2009-12-11 12:05:00	Peter F. Zika	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44118	Centaurea trichocephala		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"WS"}	FNA19: "A population of Centaurea trichocephala M. Bieberstein ex Willdenow (featherhead or hairy-head knapweed) was found in the late 1970s in a degraded pasture in eastern Washington (B. F. Roché and C. T. Roché 1991). A weed-control program was instituted, and the plants were successfully eradicated. Although it is apparently not established anywhere in North America, C. trichocephala is listed as a noxious weed in Oregon. These plants resemble C. phrygia in having elongate, pectinate-fringed phyllary appendages. In C. trichocephala the linear-filiform, featherlike appendages are much narrower than the phyllary bodies. Plants of the species spread by horizontal roots. According to Roché and Roché, C. trichocephala is apparently self-sterile; the Oregon plants spread clonally and formed no seeds."
748	2020-07-09 07:09:14		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44123	Centaurea varnensis		species	named	Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	This name appears at the bottom of the description for C. diffusa.<br><br>Both the International Plant Names Index (IPNI) and TROPICOS show this name published as "Centaurea psammogena Gayer".  IPNI indicates that the name represents a taxon of hybrid origin.
749	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44135	Centromadia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
750	2020-07-09 07:18:02		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44153	Centromadia pungens		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from California	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in central and south-central Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
751	2008-02-19 08:32:00	David Giblin	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44161	Centromadia pungens ssp. pungens		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Noxious in WA.<br><br>FNA21: "Subspecies pungens is circumscribed broadly to include subsp. maritima and subsp. septentrionalis based on morphologic and molecular data (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.). As treated here, Centromadia pungens subsp. pungens occurs widely in central and northern California, and it is putatively introduced in southwestern California and outside the state."
752	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44169	Chaenactis		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
753	2020-05-22 10:24:12		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44180	Chaenactis douglasii		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
754	2020-05-22 15:02:15		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44196	Chaenactis douglasii var. douglasii		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21: "Most of the diploid elements of var. douglasii are distinctive and are connected by a morphologically continuous series of polyploids (usually assigned to var. achilleifolia). Some diploid forms (including var. rubricaulis and Chaenactis ramosa) appear repeatedly and discontinuously in suitable habitats. In particular, forms named var. montana seem to arise wherever the species reaches sufficient elevation. Such populations have no historic or genetic cohesion to justify their recognition as a collective taxon, even though their reduced stature may become genetically fixed in each instance. (Variety alpina, recognized below with hesitation, may be just an extreme such case.) "<br><br>Possibly not a syn, Kz99, BC & Chambers and Sundberg (2000) differ
755	2020-06-08 21:42:39		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44247	Chaenactis thompsonii		species		Y	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where endemic to the Wenatchee Mountains.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21: "Chaenactis thompsonii appears to be sister to C. evermannii; it is known from the mountains of central and northwestern Washington. The similar habits of C. thompsonii and C. ramosa (= C. douglasii var. douglasii) appear to result from convergent evolution in the distinctive habitat of their type localities (Wenatchee Mountains), not from a close genetic relationship as suggested by Cronquist."
756	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44308	Chondrilla		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
757	2020-07-09 07:36:53		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44309	Chondrilla juncea		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Chondrilla juncea is native to the Mediterranean region of Europe, North Africa, and Asia Minor. It is a weed in North America (not listed as noxious at the federal level). Its deep and extensive root system competes strongly for soil moisture and nutrients and makes control difficult because it helps the plants survive drought, cultivation, grazing, and most selective herbicides. The large, stiff branches and stems interfere with harvesting. The species is said to be "the most serious weed of Australian wheat-growing regions" (F. D. Panetta and J. Dodd 1987). It also infests millions of acres in California, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington.<br><br>Chondrilla juncea is an obligate apomict; its seeds are formed by a parthenogenetic process (E. Battaglia 1949). Nevertheless, the species is highly variable in morphology and biochemical traits."
758	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44434	Chrysothamnus	Ericameria	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
760	2020-07-09 07:44:47		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44465	Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
761	2020-07-09 07:49:04		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44473	Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus ssp. lanceolatus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
762	2020-07-09 07:53:52		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44487	Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus ssp. viscidiflorus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
763	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44496	Cichorium		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
764	2020-07-09 08:02:39		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44498	Cichorium intybus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
765	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44505	Cirsium		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
766	2020-05-24 09:04:06		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44545	Cirsium arvense		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
767	2020-07-09 08:14:21		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44556	Cirsium brevifolium		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in eastern and southeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
768	2020-07-09 08:18:54		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44558	Cirsium brevistylum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Cirsium brevistylum occurs in the coast ranges and adjacent coastal slope from southwestern British Columbia to southern California. In the Pacific Northwest its range extends inland to the northern Rocky Mountains of southern British Columbia, Idaho, and northwestern Montana, and the Blue and Wallowa ranges of eastern Oregon. It is absent from the central and southern Cascade Range.<br><br>In older literature the name Cirsium edule was widely misapplied to this species. A. Cronquist (1953) pointed out that the type of C. edule has corolla and style features quite different from those of the plants that had been called by that name and established the name C. brevistylum, based upon the notably short styles of this species. Hybrids of C. brevistylum with C. edule have been named C. ×vancouveriense R. J. Moore & C. Frankton."
769	2020-07-09 08:25:03		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44638	Cirsium edule		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
770	2020-07-09 08:27:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44640	Cirsium edule var. edule		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
771	2020-07-09 08:30:42		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44645	Cirsium edule var. wenatchense		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in central Washington, where endemic to the Wenatchee Mountains in Chelan and Kittitas counties.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Variety wenatchense is known only from the Wenatchee Mountains of central Washington. Little is known of its ecology."<br><br>FNA key separates out this variety on the basis of th heads being mostly borne singly and peduncles 10–30 cm.
774	2020-07-09 11:24:12		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44670	Cirsium hookerianum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
775	2020-07-09 11:33:47		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44695	Cirsium inamoenum		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in southeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"OSC"}	
776	2020-07-09 11:35:25		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44699	Cirsium inamoenum var. inamoenum		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in southeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"OSC"}	Known from a single collection in Garfield County.<br><br>FNA19: "Plants of northeastern Oregon, southeastern Washington, and adjacent western Idaho often have large heads and densely tomentose foliage. These were named Cirsium wallowense by Peck. Similar plants occur sporadically in other portions of the range of Cirsium inamoenum var. inamoenum and I chose not to recognize these northwestern populations as a third variety. Additional study might clarify the relationships of these plants."
777	2020-07-09 11:48:23		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44795	Cirsium remotifolium		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest and east in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Variety remotifolium occurs primarily west of the Cascade Range in Washington and Oregon and on coastal-facing slopes in northwestern California. Intermediates with var. odontolepis are known through much of that range."<br><br><br>"Cirsium remotifolium occurs from the Coast Ranges and valleys of the Pacific Northwest to the western slopes of the Cascade and Klamath ranges, south in the California North Coast Ranges to the San Francisco Bay region. It is closely related to the C. clavatum complex of the Rocky Mountains region. Both have a similar growth habit and some forms variably express the character of broadly scarious, lacerate-toothed phyllary margins. Gray, in naming Cnicus carlinoides var. americanus, included as syntypes both California and Colorado specimens. F. Petrak (1917) treated both the West Coast plants and those of the Rocky Mountains as Cirsium subsect. Americana, recognizing C. remotifolium with several infraspecific taxa plus two other species, C. callilepis and C. amblylepis from the West Coast, and four additional species from the Rocky Mountains. A. Cronquist (1955) rejected Petrak\\\'s subspecies, treating C. remotifolium in a restricted sense, limited to plants of Washington and Oregon without dilated phyllary tips, and circumscribed C. centaureae broadly to include the Rocky Mountains and West Coast plants with dilated phyllary tips. Because of the frequent presence of dilated phyllary tips in C. remotifolium in the restricted sense, Cronquist acknowledged the likelihood of past introgression with C. centaureae in the broad sense.<br><br>J. T. Howell (1960b) recognized three species: Cirsium remotifolium, C. acanthodontum, and C. callilepis, the latter with four varieties collectively corresponding to the West Coast representatives of C. centaureae (in the sense of Cronquist). Because of the great similarity of the various West Coast plants and their intergradation, I see no value in recognizing two or more species.<br><br>The West Coast and Rocky Mountains plants are clearly related, but are separated by the Great Basin region and there is little chance of current genetic interchange. As is often the case with American Cirsium, genetic enrichment from past hybridization with other nearby species within their respective areas has likely been fertile ground for evolutionary diversification. Different species have contributed genes in the Pacific states and in the Rockies. I have chosen to recognize two geographically-based species complexes, each with intergrading races here treated as varieties. I treat the West Coast plants as C. remotifolium and the Rocky Mountains plants as C. clavatum."
778	2020-07-09 11:53:03		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44821	Cirsium scariosum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
779	2020-07-09 11:58:28		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44873	Cirsium undulatum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Cirsium undulatum is widely distributed in the wstern half of North America from the dry plains and plateaus of the Pacific Northwest eastward across the Great Plains to Manitoba and the Dakotas and south to Texas, New Mexico, and northwestern Mexico. It occurs in scattered localities in the Rocky Mountains and northeastern Great Basin region. At least some of the few widely scattered records from the eastern United States are probably introductions. Cirsium undulatum  is both widespread and variable. Plants of the Great Plains region tend to be low-growing with a few large heads and elongate corollas. Plants of the Pacific Northwest are usually taller and produce smaller, more numerous heads with shorter corollas. A detailed study of this species might reveal races worthy of recognition as infraspecific taxa.<br><br>Wavyleaf thistle is listed by California as a noxious weed. However, most reports of Cirsium undulatum in California are based upon misidentifications of C. canescens. Cirsium undulatum is known to hybridize with C. flodmanii, C. hookerianum, and C. scariosum var. coloradense. J. T. Howell (1960b) reported that C. undulatum was suspected to hybridize with C. brevifolium in the Pacific Northwest."
780	2020-07-09 12:03:45		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44890	Cirsium vulgare		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
781	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44916	Columbiadoria		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
782	2020-07-09 12:09:12		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44917	Columbiadoria hallii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the east end of the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20:"Columbiadoria hallii is known from the vicinity of the eastern Columbia River Gorge. It occurs also "at scattered stations [south] in the Cascades to the Calapooia Mountains," where the plants "are not precisely like the others, and may prove to be varietally distinct" (A. Cronquist 1955, p. 216)."
783	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44942	Conyza		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
784	2020-07-09 12:15:09		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44943	Conyza bonariensis	Conyza sumatrensis var. sumatrensis	species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from South America	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in lowland western Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
785	2020-07-09 12:19:48		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44950	Conyza canadensis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20:"Conyza canadensis is thought to be native to North America and is now widely adventive, e.g., in South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. Plants with stems glabrous and phyllaries red-tipped are sometimes treated as var. pusilla; similar plants with stems glabrous and phyllaries stramineous (not red-tipped) are sometimes treated as var. glabrata."
786	2024-03-12 10:10:48		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44977	Conyza sumatrensis		species		N	Y	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	This species is known in Washington from a single collection in Suksdorf\'s garden and from more recent photos of plants in urban areas.  It is not considered established in the flora.
787	2024-04-22 17:16:46		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44983	Conyza sumatrensis var. sumatrensis		infraspecies		Y	Y	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced			
788	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44988	Coreopsis		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
789	2018-08-15 09:36:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45031	Coreopsis grandiflora		species		Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced			
790	2018-08-15 09:36:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45042	Coreopsis grandiflora × Coreopsis lanceolata		species	Named	Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced			
791	2009-01-01 14:02:00	David Giblin	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45049	Coreopsis lanceolata		species		Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Not in H&C.  Recently (2008) collected in San Juan County.
792	2020-07-25 17:35:18		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45084	Coreopsis tinctoria		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest and along the lower Columbia River in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21:"Coreopsis tinctoria is widely grown in public and residential gardens, and commercially (for cut flowers), and has become widely established in the flora area.<br><br>As here circumscribed, Coreopsis tinctoria includes plants that others (without agreement among themselves) have treated as distinct species or infraspecific taxa: C. atkinsoniana (plants mostly 50–150+ cm, seldom branched from bases; cypselae 2.5–3 mm, "narrowly" winged; pappi 0.1–0.2 mm; mostly Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington), C. cardaminefolia (plants mostly 20–50 cm, seldom branched at bases; cypselae 2 mm, "narrowly to widely" winged; pappi 0 or 0.1–0.2 mm; mostly Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Texas), and C. tinctoria var. similis (plants mostly 10–30 cm, usually branched from bases; cypselae 2–3 mm, "widely" winged; pappi 0.2–1 mm; Texas and Mexico)."
793	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45138	Cota		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
794	2020-07-25 17:47:52		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45140	Cota austriaca		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where known from the Pullman area;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
795	2020-07-25 17:51:42		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45142	Cota tinctoria		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced	Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	This species is not included in FNA19.
796	2020-07-25 17:53:43		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45144	Cota triumfettii		species		Y	Y	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	This species is known from a single collection in 2013 from a Kittitas County roadside. Until additional localities are documented for this species it is not considered established in the flora.
797	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45145	Cotula		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
798	2020-07-25 17:59:33		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45148	Cotula coronopifolia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from South Africa	Occurring west of the Cascades crest along the Puget Sound, outer coast, and lower Columbia River shorelines.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
799	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45154	Crepis	Askellia	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
800	2020-07-26 08:47:04		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45157	Crepis acuminata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
801	2020-07-26 08:52:45		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45168	Crepis atribarba		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Crepis atribarba is generally recognized by the deeply pinnately lobed leaves with linear lobes, fine tomentulose indument on stems and leaves, setose phyllaries, and dark green, strongly ribbed cypselae. It is a variable mixture that includes polyploid, apomictic forms and hybrids with C. acuminata and other species. The typical form is recognized by its short stature, narrow pinnately lobed, tomentulose leaves, stems with 3–10 heads, and phyllaries with scattered, black, eglandular setae. Larger, more robust forms with stems 30–70 cm, 10–30+ heads, narrower involucres, and few or no black setae have been recognized as subsp. originalis. The latter was considered by E. B. Babcock (1947) to represent the original diploid form of the species; it is difficult to distinguish in practice."
802	2020-07-26 08:56:41		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45178	Crepis bakeri		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in central Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WS"}	FNA19: "Crepis bakeri is generally recognized by the low stature, dense rosettes of pinnately lobed leaves with coarsely dentate lobes, tomentose stems and leaves, stipitate-glandular hairs distally on stems, relatively large involucres, and densely flowered heads. It is considered closely related to C. occidentalis. Three somewhat weakly defined subspecies were recognized by E. B. Babcock (1947)."
803	2020-05-25 08:33:02		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45186	Crepis barbigera		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Crepis barbigera is recognized by its relatively tall stature, deeply pinnately lobed leaves, tomentulose stems, and phyllaries with coarse, green, eglandular setae. It is a complex of polyploid, apomictic forms, combining characteristics of C. atribarba, C. acuminata, and C. modocensis, from which the species is presumed to have been derived by intercrossing (E. B. Babcock 1947)."
804	2020-07-26 09:03:16		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45190	Crepis capillaris		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest and east in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19:"Crepis capillaris is recognized by its shallow root system, dense rosettes of coarsely dentate or pinnately lobed leaves, erect slender stems, auriculate-based cauline leaves, relatively small heads, phyllaries with double rows of black setae, and fluffy white pappi. It is weedy and can become a serious lawn pest. It is one of only three species of Crepis with 2n = 6; E. B. Babcock (1947) considered it to be advanced in the genus."<br><br><br>Reports of var. agrestis Atkinson & Sharpe (1993) are not supported by a specimen.
805	2020-07-26 09:14:04		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45199	Crepis intermedia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
806	2020-08-07 10:09:56		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45202	Crepis modocensis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
807	2020-08-06 09:05:25		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45221	Crepis nicaeensis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19:"Crepis nicaeensis is distinguished by the annual or biennial habit, shallow root system, hispid stems, and glabrate phyllaries enclosing outer cypselae. It is similar in habit to C. biennis, which differs in its larger heads and 13–20-ribbed cypselae; it is considered closely related to C. capillaris (E. B. Babcock 1947)."
808	2020-08-06 11:28:24		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45222	Crepis occidentalis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Taxonomy follows Stebbins in Jepson Manual in not recognizing subspecies in species of Crepis that are largely apomictic.  FNA19 does recognize four subspecies.<br><br>FNA19:"Crepis occidentalis is recognized by the old, brown leaf bases persisting on caudices, by stems, leaves, and phyllaries gray-tomentose, and by loose, corymbiform arrays with relatively few, relatively large heads. It is widespread and polymorphic. Some specimens have coarse setae or black, stipitate glands on the phyllaries in addition to the tomentose indument, the stipitate glands sometimes extending proximally on stems. Four intergrading subspecies were recognized by E. B. Babcock (1947). The sexual diploid forms are found in subsp. occidentalis and occur in northern California and adjacent Nevada. The other subspecies are polyploid and apomictic (Babcock)."
810	2020-08-07 10:00:52		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45244	Crepis runcinata		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
811	2020-08-07 10:03:30		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45275	Crepis runcinata ssp. runcinata		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
812	2020-08-07 10:14:55		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45277	Crepis setosa		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in southwestern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19:"Crepis setosa is recognized by its annual habit, shallow roots, coarsely setose stems, leaves, and involucres, the relatively large runcinate leaves, sagittate-laciniate cauline leaves, finely beaked cypselae, and white, fine pappus bristles."
813	2020-08-07 10:28:59		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45278	Crepis tectorum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
814	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45295	Crocidium		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
815	2020-08-07 10:36:17		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45296	Crocidium multicaule		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
816	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45319	Crupina		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
817	2020-08-07 10:42:37		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45321	Crupina vulgaris		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
818	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45340	Cyclachaena		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
819	2020-08-07 10:50:02		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45343	Cyclachaena xanthiifolia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from south-central Canada and the central U.S.	Ocurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21: "Cyclachaena xanthiifolia is thought to be native to North American prairies and is evidently adventive east of the Mississippi River and in western states. It was recorded once from California as a weed in commercially grown carrots (specimen in CAS)."
820	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45468	Dieteria		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
821	2020-08-10 11:36:46		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45511	Dieteria canescens		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
822	2020-08-10 11:39:49		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45571	Dieteria canescens var. incana		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
823	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45662	Doronicum		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
824	2023-10-19 09:58:52		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45667	Doronicum pardalianches		species		Y	Y	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	This species is known in Washington from a single collection in Skamania County.  Until additional specimens are collected documenting its establishment in the flora, this species is considered excluded.
825	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45818	Eatonella		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
826	2020-08-10 11:57:34		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45821	Eatonella nivea		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in central Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21 does not show this species occurring in WA, however there are specimens from WA at WTU.
827	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45857	Echinops		genus		N	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced			
828	2020-07-25 18:05:18		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45860	Echinops exaltatus		species		Y	Y	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU; WS?"}	This species is known from a single collection in Stevens County near a high school.  Until additional specimens are collected documenting additional localities, this species is not considered established in the flora.
829	2020-08-10 12:01:34		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45862	Echinops ritro		species		N	Y	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU or WS"}	The occurrence of this species in Washington is known from a single collection.  Until additional specimens are generated documenting its establishment in the flora, this species is considered excluded.
830	2013-02-26 12:32:00	Peter F. Zika	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45867	Echinops ritro ssp. ruthenicus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU or WS"}	No specimens of this taxon are known from Washington, despite being reported in WA by Abrams and Kartesz.  Until a specimen is produced from WA, this taxon will not be considered part of the flora.
831	2020-08-10 12:10:37		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45869	Echinops sphaerocephalus		species		Y	Y	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"WS"}	FNA19: "Echinops sphaerocephalus is sometimes cultivated, and sometimes it escapes from cultivation."<br><br>This species is known in Washington from two specimens, one of which appears to be from a cultivated site.  Additional specimens documenting the occurrence of this species in the flora are needed to consider it established.
832	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45964	Erechtites		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
833	2020-08-10 12:22:32		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45968	Erechtites glomeratus		species		Y	Y	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20 shows this species occurring in Washington.<br><br>This species is known from two specimens in Washington.  Additional specimens are needed to document that this species is established in the flora.
834	2020-08-10 12:25:28		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45974	Erechtites hieraciifolius		species		N	Y	N	Y	N	N	I	Native in eastern United States		{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU; WS?"}	This species is known in Washington from two specimens from one vague location in Seattle.  Additional specimens are needed to document the presence of this species in the flora.
835	2020-08-10 12:25:51		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45983	Erechtites hieraciifolius var. hieraciifolius		infraspecies		Y	Y	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU; WS?"}	FNA20:"Variety hieraciifolius is highly variable and mildly weedy. In the flora area, it occurs naturally from Quebec to Florida and westward to about the limits of the eastern deciduous forest; it is sporadically adventive on the West Coast and elsewhere in temperate regions."
836	2020-07-27 21:51:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45993	Erechtites minimus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Australia	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
837	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45998	Ericameria		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
838	2020-08-10 12:38:36		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46007	Ericameria bloomeri		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Intergrades with E. greenei.
839	2020-11-04 07:47:40		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46056	Ericameria greenei		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascade crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
840	2009-12-16 08:19:00	Peter F. Zika	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46081	Ericameria nana		species		Y	Y	N	N	N	N				{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU; WS?"}	WA report 1906 Contrib. from the US Nat. Herb. (Kz99), voucher?<br><br>Neither FNA nor H&C include WA in the range of this species.  WA Natural Heritage Program does not track this species.  Based on this information, this species should be removed from the list.
841	2020-11-04 07:34:18		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46085	Ericameria nauseosa		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
842	2020-11-04 07:53:18		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46142	Ericameria nauseosa var. nana		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in the southeastern region in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
843	2020-11-04 07:56:55		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46175	Ericameria nauseosa var. speciosa		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
844	2020-11-04 07:43:15		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46257	Ericameria resinosa		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
845	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46280	Erigeron		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
846	2020-05-12 14:12:29		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46286	Erigeron acris	Erigeron elatus, Erigeron nivalis	species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
847	2020-05-12 14:14:53		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46295	Erigeron acris var. kamtschaticus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
848	2020-08-16 08:28:44		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46304	Erigeron aliceae		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in the Olympic Mountains and southward in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
849	2020-08-16 08:35:25		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46313	Erigeron annuus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N?	Native? Introduced in OR, status as a native in BC uncertain	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
850	2020-09-03 11:29:48		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46333	Erigeron aureus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Erigeron aureus var. acutifolius has leaves apically acute (versus rounded to broadly obtuse, sometimes emarginate, in the typical form) and is known only from the type locality, a peat bog in British Columbia (Peace River District). It was not listed or otherwise recognized in a recent flora of that province (G. W. Douglas et al. 1998–2002, vol. 1).<br><br>Erigeron ×arthurii B. Boivin was described as "sp. nov." and was noted to have originated as a hybrid between E. acris and E. aureus. It was treated by E. H. Moss and J. G. Packer (1983) as a hybrid. Specimens cited by Boivin are from widely separated localities in southwestern British Columbia and adjacent Alberta. It was included at specific rank in the treatment by A. C. Budd et al. (1987) but not by H. J. Scoggan (1978–1979, part 4) or G. W. Douglas et al. (1998–2002, vol. 1)."
851	2020-05-18 08:15:45		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46338	Erigeron basalticus		species		Y	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest where endemic to Kittitas and Yakima counties in Washington.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
852	2020-09-03 11:35:39		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46350	Erigeron bloomeri		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in central and southeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
853	2020-09-03 11:39:17		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46351	Erigeron bloomeri var. bloomeri		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in central and southeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
854	2020-09-18 19:09:41		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46366	Erigeron caespitosus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU; WS?"}	FNA20: "Erigeron caespitosus as recognized here is highly variable and perhaps justifiably could be divided into more than one taxon. Plants at lower elevations tend to produce tall stems branching above the middle and long, white rays. At higher elevations, especially in Idaho, western Montana, Utah, and Wyoming, stems tend to be shorter and simple and the rays commonly are blue to violet. In the Bitterroot Mountains (Ravalli and Deerlodge counties, Montana), short-stemmed, blue-rayed plants also have strigose cauline vestiture (in contrast to typically deflexed-hirtellous stems); these vestiture variants occur in the same area with plants apparently similar in all other features. Strigose populational variants also occur in Saskatchewan and Yukon, and E. abajoensis, largely distinguished by strigose cauline vestiture, might be considered a regional variant of E. caespitosus. In eastern Idaho and southwestern Montana, plants of E. caespitosus are commonly encountered with cauline leaves obovate and distinctly subclasping. Plants with strongly 3-nerved basal leaves occur in Carbon and Gallatin counties, Montana.
855	2020-09-03 11:50:56		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46384	Erigeron chrysopsidis		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
856	2024-05-13 11:35:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46392	Erigeron chrysopsidis var. chrysopsidis		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in southeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
857	2020-09-03 12:10:38		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46399	Erigeron compositus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Correlations among ploidal level, breeding systems, and morphologic variation have been studied in detail in Erigeron compositus. Five informally designated population systems of diploids are geographically restricted (all of the northwestern United States and adjacent Canada) and primarily sexual, compared to the polyploids, which are agamospermous and apparently of hybrid origin, at least in some cases (R. D. Noyes et al. 1995; Noyes and D. E. Soltis 1996). Reduction in ray floret laminae usually is correlated with polyploidy. Plants with 1-ternately lobed leaves have been identified as var. glabratus, an element of variation that does not have a geographic pattern.<br><br>Among closely related species, Erigeron compositus is the only one that produces strongly thickened caudex branches; occasional collections show a tendency toward the slender, loose branches characteristic of the other species."
858	2020-09-18 18:53:54		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46424	Erigeron corymbosus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
859	2024-02-09 22:01:26		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46428	Erigeron davisii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in southeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WS, ID"}	Specimens from southeastern WA.
860	2020-09-20 07:40:28		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46437	Erigeron disparipilus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in the Snake River area in southeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
861	2020-09-20 07:45:10		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46440	Erigeron divergens		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Polyploidy and agamospermy apparently are common in Erigeron divergens and contribute to the variability and, probably to some extent, the polymorphism characteristic of this species. Diploids appear to be scattered through the range of the species, at least in its southern part."
863	2020-09-20 07:55:40		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46447	Erigeron eatonii		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in central and southeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
864	2020-09-20 08:00:15		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46462	Erigeron eatonii var. villosus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in central and southeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
865	2020-09-19 20:56:21		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46468	Erigeron elatus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Reported east of the Cascades crest in north-central Washington;	{"Herbarium":"No Specimens in PNW herbaria"}	Reported from WA in FNA.  Currently no specimens exist in Pacific Northwest herbaria.
866	2025-10-01 17:01:23		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46472	Erigeron elegantulus		species		Y	Y	N	N	N	N	N	Native			There are no specimens of this species from Washington, and Flora of North America does not show this species occurring in Washington. A 1993 collection at WS assigned this name was annotated by Walter Fertig to E. disparipilus in 2025.  This species is considered excluded until a specimen is collected documenting its occurring in Washington.
867	2020-09-19 20:25:08		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46485	Erigeron filifolius		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "The densely white-strigose stem bases, linear-filiform leaves relatively unreduced distally, and relatively few heads with coiling, usually blue rays are distinctive for Erigeron filifolius. Proximal leaves are not clustered as a basal rosette; they are inserted on closely spaced nodes that are slightly more separated distally. Plants identified as var. robustior (with more ray florets, fewer heads, and thicker stems, centered in Oregon and Washington) intergrade with the typical form and apparently are separated arbitrarily."
868	2020-06-09 08:43:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46493	Erigeron flettii		species		Y	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Olympic Mountains in Washington, where endemic.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Erigeron flettii differs from E. grandiflorus in having fewer, wider, consistently white rays, broadly spatulate basal leaves with bases constricted into narrow petioles longer than the blades and apices rounded or obtuse, less dense involucral vestiture, and strongly barbellate pappus bristles. It is known only from the Olympic Mountains."
869	2020-09-20 19:54:24		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46530	Erigeron glacialis		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed in the mountains throughout Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
870	2020-09-20 19:58:56		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46533	Erigeron glacialis var. glacialis		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed in the mountains throughout Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Plants previously included within E. peregrinus (except E. peregrinus var. thompsonii) are now included within E. glacialis var. glacialis.
871	2020-07-06 20:53:44		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46546	Erigeron grandiflorus		species		Y	Y	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	There are no specimens of this species for Washington.  Flora of North America also does not include Washington in the range of this species.  Until a specimen is collected from Washington this species will be considered excluded.
872	2019-08-19 10:10:29		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46554	Erigeron howellii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Known only from Skamania County in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
873	2020-09-21 21:06:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46567	Erigeron inornatus		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
874	2020-09-21 21:07:27		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46569	Erigeron inornatus var. inornatus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
875	2024-02-10 07:48:22		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46575	Erigeron karvinskianus		species		Y	Y	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	This species is known in Washington from Seattle in highly urbanized settings (sidewalks, bridges). More evidence is needed to show that this species is established in the flora.
876	2020-09-21 21:15:40		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46588	Erigeron leibergii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in In the Wenatchee Mountains of Okanogan, Chelan and Kittitas counties;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
877	2020-05-09 10:03:55		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46592	Erigeron linearis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
878	2020-09-21 22:00:02		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46596	Erigeron lonchophyllus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in northern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
879	2020-07-06 20:43:02		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46636	Erigeron nivalis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Erigeron nivalis usually has been treated as an infra-specific taxon within E. acris; the two are broadly sympatric in the northwestern United States and Canada without obvious intergrades. Both occur over a wide range of elevations and in similar habitats. Erigeron nivalis probably occurs in Nevada; it has not been taxonomically distinguished there. Erigeron scotteri was regarded by E. H. Moss and J. G. Packer (1983) as a synonym of E. acris (presumably var. debilis = E. nivalis; the heads are relatively small and borne singly)."
880	2020-09-25 08:48:56		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46647	Erigeron oreganus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
881	2023-09-28 08:07:14		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46661	Erigeron peregrinus	Erigeron glacialis	species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest on the Olympic Peninsula and in the North Cascades;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
882	2020-08-15 14:49:48		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46666	Erigeron peregrinus var. thompsonii		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Native	Endemic to the western edge of the Olympic Peninsula.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
883	2020-09-25 09:08:02		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46673	Erigeron philadelphicus		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
884	2020-09-25 09:10:32		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46675	Erigeron philadelphicus var. philadelphicus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
885	2020-09-25 09:16:05		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46683	Erigeron piperianus		species		Y	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Native	Endemic to Washington, where occurring east of the Cascades crest from north-central to south-central Washington.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
886	2020-06-10 07:01:30		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46685	Erigeron poliospermus		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
887	2020-06-10 07:06:50		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46686	Erigeron poliospermus var. cereus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest, where endemic to central Washington.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20:"Variety cereus grows in Chelan, Douglas, Grant, and Kittitas counties, apparently occurring as an enclave within the range of the typical variety. The vestiture and elongate proximal internodes of var. cereus are distinctive even within the group of species most closely related to Erigeron poliospermus; intergrades with typical E. poliospermus in vestiture and habit appear to be relatively common. Analogous variants occur within E. concinnus and are recognized at varietal rank."
888	2020-06-10 07:14:52		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46689	Erigeron poliospermus var. poliospermus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
889	2020-06-10 07:24:46		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46712	Erigeron pumilus		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
890	2020-06-10 07:27:39		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46717	Erigeron pumilus var. intermedius		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Variety gracilior was described by A. Cronquist (1947) as "plants slender, the larger stems either not more than 1.5 mm thick near the base or bearing fewer than 5 heads." Such plants occur mostly in the southern part of the variety\'s range (mostly Idaho and Oregon, some in Washington); while the gracile tendency seems real, many arbitrary identifications must be made if two taxa are recognized."
891	2024-01-10 08:20:55		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46720	Erigeron pumilus var. pumilus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where disjunct;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
892	2023-07-27 13:57:45		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46743	Erigeron salishii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Ocurring east of the Cascades crest in the North and Central Cascade Mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Often confused with E. trifidus, or E. compositus.
893	2020-05-05 08:59:15		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46760	Erigeron speciosus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Taxonomy follows Flora of North America not recognizing varieties; FNA 20 (Nesom): "Plants glabrous and glandular on the phyllaries, stems, and leaves have been recognized as var. <i>macranthus</i>; they intergrade with hairier forms and do not show a coherent geographic pattern."
894	2020-09-25 09:40:07		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46769	Erigeron strigosus		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
895	2020-09-25 09:44:39		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46774	Erigeron strigosus var. septentrionalis		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA considers this taxon to be native.<br><br>FNA20: "The distributional data given here are highly provisional; the author has not attempted to sort this taxon accurately, if it can be. According to A. Cronquist (1947), var. septentrionalis is scattered mostly in the northern half of the continent and (1994) is "found chiefly in New England and adjacent Canada." It is "morphologically transitional" to Erigeron annuus (A. Cronquist 1994) and, as implied by the synonymy, may be more appropriately treated as part of E. annuus (D. Frey et al. 2003). As noted by Fernald in the original description, the stems may be nearly glabrous or lightly hispid, in contrast to the more densely strigose to strigillose ones of typical E. strigosus."<br><br>Cronquist (1955, Vol 5) believes western plants called this are hybrids (E. annuus × strigosus), and var. septentrionalis is native in e US.
896	2020-09-25 09:47:48		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46781	Erigeron strigosus var. strigosus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N?	Native? Introduced in OR (Chambers and Sundberg 2000), uncertain if native in BC (Douglas et al. 1998)	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA considers this taxon native.<br><br>Introduced (in OR, Chambers and Sundberg (2000), uncertain if native in BC (Douglas et al. 1998<br><br>Reported in WA by Creso (1984)
897	2020-09-28 12:00:09		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46787	Erigeron subtrinervis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Erigeron subtrinervis is variable in vestiture, perhaps reflecting gene exchange with E. speciosus. Erigeron speciosus var. mollis (A. Gray) S. L. Welsh may be a recurrent hybrid; it is identified here within E. subtrinervis."
898	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46839	Eriophyllum		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
899	2020-09-28 12:15:29		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46858	Eriophyllum lanatum		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
901	2020-10-02 10:48:38		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46873	Eriophyllum lanatum var. integrifolium		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21: "Variety integrifolium intergrades with var. lanatum in Oregon and Washington near the Columbia River. The intermediate populations that have been analyzed are polyploid (J. S. Mooring 2001)."
902	2020-10-02 11:02:25		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46876	Eriophyllum lanatum var. lanatum		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in far eastern Washington, occasionally occurring west to the east slope of the Cascades crest;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
903	2020-10-02 11:15:21		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46881	Eriophyllum lanatum var. leucophyllum		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
904	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46909	Eucephalus		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
905	2020-10-05 21:01:08		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46923	Eucephalus engelmannii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
906	2020-10-05 21:08:35		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46932	Eucephalus glaucescens		species		Y	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Native	Endemic to the Mt. Adams area on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Eucephalus glaucescens is known from the vicinity of Mt. Adams in Klickitat, Skamania, and Yakima counties. Intermediates with E. ledophyllus have been reported."
907	2020-10-05 21:12:37		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46939	Eucephalus ledophyllus		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
908	2020-10-05 21:14:37		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46946	Eucephalus ledophyllus var. ledophyllus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
909	2020-10-05 21:18:33		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46949	Eucephalus paucicapitatus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Olympic Mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
910	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47059	Eurybia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
911	2020-10-07 21:15:53		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47070	Eurybia conspicua		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
912	2020-10-07 21:21:28		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47107	Eurybia integrifolia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20:"Eurybia integrifolia is found in mountain ranges bordering the Basin and Range Province, from the Sierra Nevada and Cascade ranges in the west to the Rocky Mountains and Colorado Plateau in the east."
913	2020-10-07 21:26:53		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47132	Eurybia merita		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Eurybia sibirica has often been confused at its southern range limit with E. merita, from which it differs by its often more low-cespitose habit (versus more erect habit, but smaller individuals may be similar in this respect), usually more serrate leaves (versus subserrate to nearly entire), and subequal, foliaceous, purplish phyllaries (versus unequal, non-foliaceous, purple-margined). At the southern end of its range, near the Canada–United States border, E. sibirica is usually found at higher elevations than its congener, there at its northern limit. Aster sibiricus forma albinus Lepage is merely a color variant of the species and is not recognized here."
914	2020-10-07 21:31:21		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47146	Eurybia radulina		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
915	2020-10-07 21:36:33		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47173	Eurybia sibirica		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Eurybia sibirica has often been confused at its southern range limit with E. merita, from which it differs by its often more low-cespitose habit (versus more erect habit, but smaller individuals may be similar in this respect), usually more serrate leaves (versus subserrate to nearly entire), and subequal, foliaceous, purplish phyllaries (versus unequal, non-foliaceous, purple-margined). At the southern end of its range, near the Canada–United States border, E. sibirica is usually found at higher elevations than its congener, there at its northern limit. Aster sibiricus forma albinus Lepage is merely a color variant of the species and is not recognized here."
916	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47193	Euthamia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
917	2020-10-10 18:55:14		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47209	Euthamia graminifolia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from central and eastern North America	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU; WS?"}	WA report in Abrams and FNA20, however no voucher at WTU.
918	2020-10-10 18:33:42		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47256	Euthamia occidentalis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
919	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47258	Eutrochium		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
920	2020-10-10 21:23:11		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47275	Eutrochium maculatum		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Known only from Whatcom County in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
921	2020-10-10 21:28:27		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47284	Eutrochium maculatum var. bruneri		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Known only from Whatcom County in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	(Douglas et al. 1998) state probably introduced in BC.
922	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47327	Filago		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
923	2020-10-11 19:01:02		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47329	Filago arvensis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA: "Logfia arvensis appears to be basal or nearly so in Logfia and Filagininae (J. D. Morefield 1992); only 2–4 epappose florets are present in most heads.....The earliest specimen confirmed from the flora area was from Bonner County, Idaho, in 1934."
924	2020-10-11 19:07:08		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47343	Filago vulgaris		species		Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Known from lowland northwestern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU; WS?"}	voucher?  only WA report in Atkinson & Sharpe (1993)<br>some BC records of this from the Gulf Islands have been annot. to F. pyramidata
925	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47390	Gaillardia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
926	2020-10-11 19:10:54		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47406	Gaillardia aristata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
927	2008-11-18 08:51:00	Peter F. Zika	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47412	Gaillardia grandiflora		species	Named	Y	Y	N	N	N	N				{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21: "Some horticultural gaillardias may be derived from hybrids (e.g., Gaillardia ×grandiflora van Houtte) involving G. aristata and some other species (probably G. pulchella). Such horticultural plants sometimes persist after cultivation or occur sporadically as waifs in places well beyond the "natural" ranges of the "parent" species; e.g., scattered localities in Arizona and California."
928	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47440	Galinsoga		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
929	2020-10-11 19:14:41		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47442	Galinsoga parviflora		species		N	Y	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Central and South America		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	In Washington this species is known only from specimens collected by Suksdorf in his garden around the turn of the 20th Century.  The species has not been recorded since in Washington.
930	2008-11-18 08:54:00	Peter F. Zika	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47443	Galinsoga parviflora var. parviflora		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Central and South America		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
931	2020-10-11 19:19:55		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47452	Galinsoga quadriradiata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Central and South America	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in lowland western Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
932	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47455	Gamochaeta		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
933	2020-10-11 20:01:13		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47497	Gamochaeta ustulata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA Volume 19:"Gamochaeta ustulata usually has been included in G. purpurea; it differs mostly in its longer duration, thicker and shorter stems, larger, more compact arrays of larger, brown heads, and aspects of phyllary morphology."
934	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47538	Gnaphalium	Gamochaeta, Pseudognaphalium	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
935	2020-10-11 20:11:21		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47548	Gnaphalium palustre		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
936	2020-10-11 21:16:40		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47552	Gnaphalium uliginosum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I?	Introduced	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Gnaphalium uliginosum is native to Europe; it is not clear whether some or all of the North American plants may have been introduced into the flora."
937	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47558	Grindelia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
938	2021-10-30 19:30:34		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47595	Grindelia hirsutula		species		Y	Y	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	<i>Grindelia hirsutula</i> is misapplied in Washington.  Coastal specimens of this species are referential to <i>G. stricta</i> var. <i>stricta</i>, and interior specimens are referential to <i>G. nana</i>.
939	2020-01-26 18:21:19		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47645	Grindelia integrifolia	Grindelia hirsutula	species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington at low elevations;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "But for the stipitate-glandular apices of the phyllaries, plants of Grindelia integrifolia are very much like some plants treated here in G. hirsutula. Taxonomic status for plants that have been called G. integrifolia should be reconsidered."
940	2021-10-30 19:37:59		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47669	Grindelia squarrosa	Grindelia hirsutula	species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N		Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Oregon Flora Project: "Although G. squarrosa is similar to G. nana in the form of its inflorescence and can sometimes be difficult to distinguish, the two species are rather distantly related and are unlikely to hy­bridize. Grindelia squarrosa appears to be increasing throughout its range and taking over areas that were occupied until recently by G. nana (and other species in other states)."
941	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47679	Guizotia		genus		N	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced			
942	2010-02-12 10:49:00	David Giblin	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47680	Guizotia abyssinica		species		Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21: "In the flora area, Guizotia abyssinica has been recorded sporadically at widely scattered stations (evidently often from birdseed wastes); it may be persistently established at relatively few stations."
943	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47691	Gutierrezia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
944	2008-11-19 10:24:00	Peter F. Zika	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47719	Gutierrezia sarothrae		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Gutierrezia sarothrae is often abundant in overgrazed pastures."
945	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47824	Helenium		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
946	2020-10-12 21:23:05		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47835	Helenium autumnale		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
947	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47888	Helianthella		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
948	2020-06-28 13:41:59		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47903	Helianthella uniflora		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
949	2020-06-28 13:45:52		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47905	Helianthella uniflora var. douglasii		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Two infraspecific taxa within Helianthella uniflora may be distinguished; they have been named at varietal rank.<br><br>Variety douglasii has stems hirsute; involucres (15–)20–25(–30) mm diam.; outer phyllaries rarely elongated, margins ciliate, abaxial faces sparsely puberulent; ray laminae 30–40 mm; and 2n = 30. It grows in grasslands in the northern Rocky Mountains and on the east side of the Cascade Range (B.C.; Idaho, Oreg., Wash.) at 300–2500 m where it flowers May–Jul."<br><br>See Weber (1952)
950	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47907	Helianthus		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
951	2020-10-12 21:33:21		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47912	Helianthus annuus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	B	Native and introduced populations in Washington	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21: "Helianthus annuus is widely distributed, including weedy, cultivated, and escaped plants. It is the only native North American species to become a major agronomic crop. Despite its considerable variability, attempts have failed to produce a widely adopted infraspecific system of classification. Forms with red-colored ray laminae, known from cultivation and occasionally seen escaped, trace their ancestry to a single original mutant plant. It hybridizes with many of the other annual species."
952	2020-10-13 14:32:30		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47935	Helianthus ciliaris		species		Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced	Known historically from east of the Cascades crest in Yakima County, where presumably eliminated by herbicide treatment due to it being a noxious weed;	{"Herbarium":"WS"}	
953	2020-10-12 21:44:50		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47938	Helianthus cusickii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
954	2020-10-13 14:37:43		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47976	Helianthus grosseserratus		species		Y	Y	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced from eastern North America		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	This species is known in Washington from a single collection by Suksdorf in 1916.  Until additional specimens are collected indicating that it is established in the flora, this species is considered excluded.
955	2020-10-13 15:38:04		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48001	Helianthus maximiliani		species		Y	Y	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU; WS?"}	This species is known from Washington by a single collection by Suksdorf in 1919, and it has not been collected elsewhere in Washington since then.  Until additional specimens are collected indicating its establishment in the flora, this species is considered excluded in Washington.
956	2025-07-28 19:14:52		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48013	Helianthus nuttallii		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
957	2025-07-28 19:20:07		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48017	Helianthus nuttallii ssp. nuttallii		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
958	2020-10-18 15:11:51		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48047	Helianthus petiolaris		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from the Great Plains	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
959	2020-10-18 15:14:29		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48053	Helianthus petiolaris ssp. petiolaris		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from the Great Plains	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
960	2020-10-18 15:19:41		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48085	Helianthus tuberosus		species		Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced from central and eastern North America	Occurring in scattered locations chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
961	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48126	Heliopsis		genus		N	Y	N	N	N	N					
962	2018-05-02 22:04:00	David Giblin	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48132	Heliopsis helianthoides		species		N	Y	N	N	N	N					
963	2008-02-06 11:32:00	David Giblin	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48138	Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra		infraspecies		Y	Y	N	N	N	N					voucher?  only WA report Kz99 "pers com"<br>BC report from 1904, as var. scabra (Douglas et al. 1989), surely = var. occidentalis.<br><br>FNA21:"Variety scabra is reported as introduced in British Columbia, Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, and perhaps Quebec (H. J. Scoggan 1978–1979, part 4).<br><br>Varieties (subspp.) scabra and occidentalis intergrade so completely and intermediate plants are so numerous that it seems futile to draw taxonomic lines. In general, some plants traditionally treated as var. scabra (in the strict sense) have somewhat narrower leaf blades and longer petioles than most plants treated as var. occidentalis."
964	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48141	Helminthotheca		genus		N	Y	N	Y	N	N					
965	2013-02-27 10:21:00	David Giblin	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48142	Helminthotheca echioides		species		Y	Y	N	Y	N	N				{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19 does not include WA within the range of this taxon, and there are currently no specimens from WA in any Pacific Northwest herbaria.  For these reasons this taxon is considered excluded from WA until a specimen indicating its occurrence here is located.
966	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48144	Hemizonella		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
967	2020-10-18 17:10:41		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48145	Hemizonella minima		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21: "Hemizonella minima is self-compatible, like most other tarweeds that are distributed widely in western North America."
968	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48257	Heterotheca		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
969	2023-06-16 20:23:08		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48304	Heterotheca oregona		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
970	2023-06-16 20:25:06		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48307	Heterotheca oregona var. oregona		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
971	2018-05-02 22:04:00	Peter F. Zika	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48392	Heterotheca villosa		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
972	2008-11-20 10:38:00	Peter F. Zika	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48404	Heterotheca villosa var. foliosa		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Voucher?  OR reports in Peck (1961) misapplied (Chambers and Sundberg 2000).<br><br>FNA20: "Variety foliosa is most common at the base of the Front Range in Colorado and Wyoming; it occurs scattered across the northern part of its range in the mountains and western prairies. Plants that are glandular but otherwise like var. foliosa are presumed here to be hybrids with either var. minor or var. nana. Variety foliosa is most similar to var. ballardii."
973	2008-12-05 09:19:00	Peter F. Zika	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48422	Heterotheca villosa var. minor		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20:"Variety minor is distinguished by its usually narrowly to broadly oblancelate distal cauline leaves (sometime oblong or ovate) and moderately glandular and hispido-strigose indument. The leaf bases are usually narrowly to broadly cuneate or attenuate (rarely rounded). Distal leaf faces usually have about 10–50 hairs/mm  2  and about 4–20 glands/mm 2 . The variety is the most variable in the species and includes some local distinctive morphotypes that grade into other forms. Plants intermediate between this and all other varieties occur in areas where the ranges are sympatric, and they make infraspecific taxonomy of the species difficult. The variety has been incorrectly referred to as var. hispida (a later synonym) in most floras.<br><br>The status of Heterotheca barbata (Rydberg) Semple (Chrysopsis barbata Rydberg), the Spokane goldenaster, is uncertain. J. C. Semple (1996) treated it as a separate species to draw attention to the problem; a detailed description based on the type and detailed illustrations were included. It is known from the type collection along the Spokane River Valley east of Spokane, Idaho, and two down-river, atypical collections (Benton and Spokane counties, Washington). It flowers in July (sometimes August). It is similar to H. villosa var. minor, but differs in having lanceolate-elliptic distal cauline leaves (34–38 × 8–9 mm) that are little reduced distally, long branches (each with one to a few large heads), and disc corollas with a few, very long hairs on the tube. Further work is needed to increase the number of specimens available for a detailed comparison with H. villosa var. minor in order to clarify whether H. barbata warrants species level recognition, should be included in H. villosa as a variety, or placed in synonymy under var. minor."
974	2008-11-20 10:35:00	Peter F. Zika	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48439	Heterotheca villosa var. villosa		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
975	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48445	Hieracium		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
976	2020-10-18 17:15:37		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48449	Hieracium albiflorum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed in forested areas on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
977	2004-03-18 00:00:00	Peter F. Zika	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48458	Hieracium atratum		species		Y	Y	N	N	N	N				{"Herbarium":"?"}	identification suspect, only N Am locality in Greenland (Kz99); try keys in Clapham et al. (1987, p. 507-508); WA report in Biek (2000)
978	2020-05-30 10:03:49		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48459	Hieracium aurantiacum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
979	2020-10-19 22:21:32		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48466	Hieracium caespitosum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
980	2020-10-19 22:26:02		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48480	Hieracium flagellare		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "The type of Hieracium flagellare may have resulted from a cross between plants of H. caespitosum and H. pilosella (A. Cronquist 1980)."<br><br>Although generally treated as a hybrid, this plant is often found in the absence of both of its parents, and is a widespread weed in eastern North America (Lepage 1967). Recently collected in San Juan County.
981	2020-10-20 21:43:07		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48492	Hieracium floribundum		species	named	Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Also written as Hieracium floribundum.
982	2020-10-20 21:49:26		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48494	Hieracium glomeratum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
983	2020-10-21 20:54:48		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48503	Hieracium lachenalii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "The correct name for the species here called Hieracium vulgatum may be H. lachenallii C. C. Gmelin (E. Lepage 1971; E. G. Voss 1972–1996, vol. 3)."<br><br>Weedy on the west side of the Cascades (Zika 2002), where first collected in 1966.
984	2020-10-21 21:00:56		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48506	Hieracium longiberbe		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Hieracium longiberbe is known only from along the Columbia River."
985	2020-10-21 21:28:23		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48508	Hieracium maculatum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in lowland western Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
986	2020-10-22 11:11:17		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48518	Hieracium murorum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring in scattered locations west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
987	2020-10-22 11:17:08		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48525	Hieracium pilosella		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
988	2020-10-22 11:26:10		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48531	Hieracium piloselloides		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Plants called Hieracium praealtum Villars ex Gochnat (at least those called H. praealtum var. decipiens W. D. J. Koch) reputedly differ from members of H. piloselloides in having blades of their proximal leaves stellate-pubescent abaxially (M. L. Fernald 1950); such plants may be found in the flora and may merit taxonomic recognition."
989	2020-10-22 11:32:58		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48542	Hieracium sabaudum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
990	2020-10-22 11:40:27		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48559	Hieracium scouleri		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
991	2020-10-22 12:02:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48565	Hieracium stoloniflorum		species	named	Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
992	2020-10-22 11:43:37		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48582	Hieracium triste		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
993	2020-10-22 11:49:27		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48622	Hieracium umbellatum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "The circumscription of Hieracium umbellatum adopted here is supported by research done by others, especially G. A. Guppy (1978) and E. Lepage (1960). Hieracium canadense var. kalmii (Linnaeus) Scoggan, referable here, is an illegitimate name."
994	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48657	Hulsea		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
995	2023-07-21 11:12:22		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48667	Hulsea nana		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington from Mount Rainier south;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Densely lanate or woolly plants of Hulsea nana are referable to var. larsenii. Such plants may occur in distinct populations but can be found together with sparsely lanate and strictly glandular plants. The distribution of lanate to woolly plants appears associated with higher levels of insolation."
996	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48697	Hymenopappus		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
997	2023-10-01 18:35:36		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48706	Hymenopappus filifolius		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
998	2023-10-01 18:38:44		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48712	Hymenopappus filifolius var. filifolius		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
999	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48816	Hypochaeris		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
1000	2020-06-09 08:56:26		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48829	Hypochaeris glabra		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring west of the Cascades crest and east in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Hypochaeris glabra is usually distinguishable by its annual habit and relatively small size, slender and shallow roots, fine stems, often glabrous leaves, and beakless, truncate outer cypselae. Occasional specimens are larger and have induments characteristics of H. radicata; they can be distinguished by the dimorphic cypselae."
1001	2020-04-28 11:11:18		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48836	Hypochaeris radicata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "<i>Hypochaeris radicata</i> is recognized by the coarse, perennial habit, stout roots, coarsely hirsute leaves and phyllaries, yellow corollas, and monomorphic, beaked cypselae. It is weedy and invasive in some areas."
1002	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48838	Inula		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
1003	2020-10-22 13:36:55		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48841	Inula helenium		species		Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced from Asia	Known in Washington from a single location east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU"}	Known in WA from a single collection in Stevens County.
1004	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48844	Ionactis		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1005	2020-10-22 13:44:42		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48857	Ionactis stenomeres		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in northeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1006	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48931	Iva	Cyclachaena	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1007	2020-10-22 13:51:19		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48943	Iva axillaris		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1008	2018-08-15 09:36:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48958	Jacobaea		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
1009	2020-10-22 14:00:18		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48965	Jacobaea maritima		species		Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced from Mediterranean region	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in lowland western Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1011	2020-10-22 14:07:06		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48971	Jacobaea vulgaris		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Senecio jacobaea is a weed introduced from Europe and now well established in places of cool, damp summers. It is toxic to livestock and legally noxious in most states and provinces where it occurs.<br><br>The Russian botanist E. Wiebe (2000) resuscitated Jacobaea for plants that are treated here as Senecio jacobaea, S. erucifolius, and S. cannabifolius. Phylogenetic studies may confirm the utility of recognizing Jacobaea as a distinct genus; to do so here would be premature."
1012	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48976	Jaumea		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1013	2020-10-23 21:22:28		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	48978	Jaumea carnosa		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest along coastal waters in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1014	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49066	Lactuca	Mycelis	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1015	2020-10-23 14:26:19		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49067	Lactuca biennis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "The type of Lactuca terrae-novae Fernald is probably conspecific with that of L. biennis. The type of L. biennis may be conspecific with that of L. floridana."
1016	2020-10-23 21:31:54		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49071	Lactuca canadensis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from central and eastern North America	Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1017	2020-10-24 15:45:32		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49097	Lactuca ludoviciana		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from central North America	Occurring in scattered locations across Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1018	2020-10-24 15:48:37		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49100	Lactuca saligna		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring in scattered locations in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1019	2020-10-24 16:12:47		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49102	Lactuca sativa		species		Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced	Occurring in scattered locations in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1020	2020-04-28 09:09:56		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49107	Lactuca serriola		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1021	2020-06-09 14:05:05		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49110	Lactuca tatarica		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1022	2020-06-09 14:07:26		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49115	Lactuca tatarica ssp. pulchella		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "The type of Mulgedium pulchellum may be conspecific with that of M. tataricum (Linnaeus) de Candolle, a Eurasian species. Or, if "perennial" plus "Fl. blue" constitutes sufficient description for valid publication of the name Lactuca oblongifolia Nuttall (1813), then a new combination in Mulgedium based on that name may be appropriate for what is here called M. pulchellum."
1023	2020-06-20 20:52:27		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49122	Lactuca virosa		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in lowland areas in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1024	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49148	Lagophylla		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1025	2020-10-24 20:17:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49156	Lagophylla ramosissima		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21: "Lagophylla ramosissima occurs widely in dry, often disturbed or poor soils of the California Floristic Province, Great Basin, and Pacific Northwest. Plants with heads in glomerate arrays have been treated as L. congesta or L. ramosissima subsp. congesta; W. C. Thompson (1983, p. 21) concluded that L. congesta represents an "extreme morphological variant of L. ramosissima" unworthy of taxonomic recognition."<br><br>Chambers and Sundberg (2000) question if ssp. congesta (Greene) D.D. Keck in CA is a good taxon
1026	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49159	Lapsana		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
1027	2020-04-18 09:27:46		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49160	Lapsana communis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington, but more often west of the crest;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "<i>Lapsana communis</i> is widely distributed in North America. It is easily recognized by the abruptly constricted lyrate leaves with relatively large terminal lobes, heads of relatively small flowers with yellow corollas, keeled phyllaries, and epappose cypselae. It is aggressively weedy and often found in shady disturbed sites. The milky juice of <i>L. communis</i> is said to be soothing to sensitive skin, particularly on the nipples of nursing mothers."
1028	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49176	Lasthenia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1029	2020-10-24 20:21:35		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49215	Lasthenia glaberrima		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1030	2020-10-24 20:26:55		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49232	Lasthenia maritima		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest along the coast in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21: "Lasthenia maritima is a self-pollinating, "guano endemic" of seabird nesting grounds. It is typically found on offshore islands and rocks from the Farallon Islands, California, to the northern tip of Vancouver Island, British Columbia and rarely occurs on the mainland."
1031	2020-10-24 20:57:03		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49240	Lasthenia minor		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in lowland western Washington, where known from a single collection in Skagit County;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21 lists this as endemic to California, however Eugene Kozloff collected a plant in 1990 annotated to this name by Robert Ornduff.  This determination was confirmed by D. Giblin in 2008 after comparison with L. maritima and L. minor specimens.
1032	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49257	Layia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1033	2020-05-25 16:56:33		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49272	Layia glandulosa		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21: "Layia glandulosa occurs in deserts of western North America, extending to the Pacific coast in central and southern California. As treated here (provisionally) and previously, L. glandulosa corresponds to a paraphyletic group; molecular phylogenetic data have indicated that L. discoidea is most closely related to a subset of lineages in L. glandulosa, including yellow-rayed populations previously recognized as subsp. lutea or var. lutea (B. G. Baldwin, unpubl.). Report of L. glandulosa from British Columbia has not been confirmed."
1034	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49302	Leontodon		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
1035	2020-04-02 07:38:21		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49304	Leontodon autumnalis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Leontodon autumnalis is recognized by the usually branched stems with (1)2-5 heads, peduncles bracteate proximal to heads, non-beaked cypselae, and pappi wholly of plumose bristles. It is now established in eastern North America and is sporadic in the west. Specimens with coarsely hirsute phyllaries have been recognized as var. pratensis; intermediates occur and the characteristic does not seem to correlate with other characters."<br><br>Stace (1997) notes distinctness of subspp. & vars. need study
1036	2009-01-01 15:05:00	Peter F. Zika	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49308	Leontodon hirtus		species		Y	Y	N	N	N	N				{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Leontodon hirtus has been reported from various locations in North America; the specimens appear to be assignable to L. hispidus Linnaeus."
1037	2020-04-09 08:47:25		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49319	Leontodon saxatilis		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1038	2020-10-25 08:19:50		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49326	Leontodon saxatilis ssp. saxatilis		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1039	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49408	Leucanthemum		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
1040	2008-11-24 07:09:00	Peter F. Zika	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49412	Leucanthemum maximum	Leucanthemum superbum	species		Y	Y	N	Y	N	N				{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "The name Shasta daisy of horticulture is associated also with Leucanthemum ×superbum (Bergmans ex J. Ingram) Bergmans ex D. H. Kent, which is generally thought to have been derived from hybrids between L. maximum and L. lacustre. Cultivars of "Shasta daisy" number in the dozens, including "single," "double," "quill," and "shaggy" forms; they may be encountered as waifs or persisting from abandoned plantings."<br><br>Stace (1997) says British reports of L. maximum were all misapplied to L. × superbum, a fertile hybrid abundant in British gardens
1041	2020-04-03 07:57:37		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49414	Leucanthemum superbum		species	named	Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced	Occurring in lowlands in western Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	voucher? WA report A. Jacobson (pers. comm.) Seattle area reseeding in gardens, truly naturalized?<br><br>FNA19: "The name Shasta daisy of horticulture is associated also with Leucanthemum ×superbum (Bergmans ex J. Ingram) Bergmans ex D. H. Kent, which is generally thought to have been derived from hybrids between L. maximum and L. lacustre. Cultivars of "Shasta daisy" number in the dozens, including "single," "double," "quill," and "shaggy" forms; they may be encountered as waifs or persisting from abandoned plantings."
1042	2020-10-25 08:24:50		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49422	Leucanthemum vulgare		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1043	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49677	Logfia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
1044	2020-10-25 11:01:03		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49686	Logfia gallica		species		Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Known from east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1045	2020-04-09 08:31:34		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49690	Logfia minima		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1046	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49725	Luina	Cacaliopsis, Rainiera	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1047	2020-10-25 11:11:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49726	Luina hypoleuca		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest and in the Olympic Mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1048	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49729	Lygodesmia	Pleiacanthus	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1049	2020-10-25 11:14:50		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49746	Lygodesmia juncea		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Known from Spokane County in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Lygodesmia juncea is the most widespread species of the genus, occurring throughout the High Plains region of North America. It is easily distinguished by its bushy habit, greatly reduced cauline leaves, relatively small heads and involucres, and phyllaries lacking appendages. Mature cypselae are rarely found on this species, and the plants are presumably sterile and reproduce mainly by vegetative means. Many specimens have round galls to 10 mm diameter on the stems, produced by solitary wasps and apparently unique to this species."
1050	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49760	Madia	Anisocarpus, Hemizonella	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1051	2020-10-25 11:30:25		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49763	Madia citriodora		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1052	2020-10-25 11:41:04		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49764	Madia elegans		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21: "Madia elegans occurs widely in California outside the deserts and in southwestern Oregon and locally in western Nevada and Washington. It is unusually variable in morphology, ecology, and phenology. Molecular data have indicated that D. D. Keck\'s (1959) infraspecific taxonomy for M. elegans needs revision."
1053	2020-05-25 10:52:59		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49772	Madia exigua		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington, but more common east of the crest;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21: "Madia exigua occurs in seasonally dry situations in much of western North America outside the warm deserts. Morphologically, M. exigua is somewhat similar to Hemizonella minima, which (unlike M. exigua) has subumbellate arrays of heads and obcompressed, sparsely hairy ray cypselae."
1054	2020-10-25 12:01:40		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49774	Madia glomerata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1055	2020-10-25 12:16:05		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49776	Madia gracilis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Hybridizes with M. citriodora, M. sativa
1056	2020-10-25 12:18:57		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49783	Madia sativa		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1057	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49888	Matricaria	Tripleurospermum	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1058	2020-10-25 12:58:48		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49891	Matricaria chamomilla		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Although the name Matricaria chamomilla has been considered to be misapplied (e.g., S. Rauschert 1974; A. Cronquist 1994; E. G. Voss 1972–1996, vol. 3), W. L. Applequist (2002) argued convincingly that the name is indeed correctly applied to the taxon described here. Among the North American material, specimens with coronate ray cypselae (var. chamomilla), or wholly without coronas [var. recutita (Linnaeus) Grierson] have been encountered but none with fully coronate cypselae (var. coronata J. Gay ex Boissier), even though synonymy under this name includes M. courrantiana, reported for Texas and New Mexico (specimens not seen). The varieties may not be worth recognizing (Applequist; Q. O. N. Kay 1976) and are not treated formally here."<br><br>Rauschert (1974) transferred this from Matricaria to Chamomilla
1059	2020-10-26 22:03:19		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49900	Matricaria discoidea		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Matricaria discoidea has been used as a medicinal and aromatic plant by Native American tribes (D. E. Moerman 1998). It also is considered a weed, and it is resistant to a photosystem II inhibitor herbicide in the United Kingdom (www.weedscience.org). It is a northwestern North American native that has spread to eastern and northern North America and elsewhere (E. McClintock 1993b; E. G. Voss 1972–1996, vol. 3; A. Cronquist 1994). NatureServe (www.natureserve.org) and Natural Resources Conservation Service (plants.usda.gov) erroneously present M. discoidea as introduced on the continent. Its natural habitat is ill-defined because the species has become ruderal even in its native range. For discussion of the nomenclature of this taxon, see S. Rauschert (1974); K. N. Gandhi and R. D. Thomas (1991); Cronquist; and Voss.<br><br>Matricaria matricarioides (Lessing) Porter cannot be applied to the American taxon; M. matricarioides was originally published as Artemisia matricarioides Lessing, a new name for Tanacetum pauciflorum Richardson (see S. Rauschert 1974), itself a synonym of T. huronense Nuttall. W. Greuter (pers. comm.), who accepts M. discodea, considers Rauschert\'s treating Artemisia matricarioides as homotypic with T. pauciflorum as equivalent to a lectotype designation."
1060	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49908	Mauranthemum		genus		N	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced			
1061	2020-05-17 07:05:24		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	49912	Mauranthemum paludosum		species		Y	Y	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"WTU","Collector":"Scott R. Atkinson","CollectorNumber":"347"}	Waif collected once (1992) as a roadside weed in Friday Harbor, San Juan County, Washington, where it likely has not persisted. This species is not considered naturalized in the flora.
1062	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50027	Microseris	Nothocalais, Uropappus	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1063	2020-10-28 20:55:59		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50032	Microseris bigelovii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	Y	N	Native	Known historically from west of the Cascades crest in the San Juan Islands in Washington, but now considered extirpated;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Microseris bigelovii is the most characteristically coastal of the annual taxa and the only one to include plants with obtuse, spatulate leaves (K. Bachmann et al. 1984). A statistical analysis of its morphologic variation was published by Bachmann (1992). It sometimes has been collected at inland sites at 500–600 m, where the cypselae may have been introduced by domestic animals. The northern populations near Victoria, British Columbia, and the San Juan Islands, Washington, are disjunct from the main range, which extends from Oregon to Santa Barbara County, California."
1064	2020-10-28 20:58:56		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50035	Microseris borealis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1065	2020-10-28 21:10:42		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50059	Microseris laciniata		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1066	2020-10-28 21:10:21		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50063	Microseris laciniata ssp. laciniata		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Subspecies laciniata occurs principally away from the coast, in interior valleys and hills, rarely reaching high elevations. The width of the outer phyllaries is a convenient way to separate it from subsp. leptosepala, with which it intergrades in the Klamath Mountains and at various sites east of the Cascade Range."
1067	2020-10-28 21:14:20		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50068	Microseris laciniata ssp. leptosepala		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Subspecies leptosepala is known from the Klamath Mountains of California and Oregon and rare northward."
1068	2020-05-21 09:27:24		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50076	Microseris nutans		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1069	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50138	Mycelis		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
1070	2020-10-28 21:25:46		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50140	Mycelis muralis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington, but more common west of the crest;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1071	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50142	Nabalus		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1072	2024-03-18 15:17:39		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	216129	Nabalus hastatus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest and east in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1073	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50163	Nestotus		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1074	2020-04-24 07:47:44		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50168	Nestotus stenophyllus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in central Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1075	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50182	Nothocalais		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1076	2020-10-29 19:48:54		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50186	Nothocalais alpestris		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington, mostly from Mt. Rainier south;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1077	2020-10-29 19:53:59		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50195	Nothocalais troximoides		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1078	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50238	Onopordum		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
1079	2020-10-29 20:53:50		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50239	Onopordum acanthium		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1080	2020-10-29 21:02:07		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50240	Onopordum acanthium ssp. acanthium		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1081	2021-04-20 09:44:11		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50277	Oreostemma		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1082	2020-10-29 21:05:37		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50280	Oreostemma alpigenum		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Cascades and Olympic mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1083	2020-10-29 21:10:33		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50284	Oreostemma alpigenum var. alpigenum		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Cascades and Olympic mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1084	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50321	Packera		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1085	2020-10-31 09:00:27		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50343	Packera bolanderi		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in southwestern Washington and in the Columbia River Gorge;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1087	2020-10-31 09:05:06		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50347	Packera bolanderi var. harfordii		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in southwestern Washington and in the Columbia River Gorge;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1088	2020-10-29 21:38:08		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50352	Packera cana		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1089	2020-02-24 11:40:03		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50372	Packera contermina		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	In Washington, <i>Senecio cymbalaria</i>, now <i>Packera cymbalaria</i>, are misapplied names referential to a species distributed in the Arctic. <br> <br>  FNA20: "<i>Packera contermina </i>grows in rocky areas and produces relatively short rhizomes and abundant thin fibrous roots. In mesic sites, the rhizomes are more robust and the fibrous roots are fewer. This taxon has been treated as part of <i>P. cymbalaria</i> or <i>P. subnuda</i>. Morphologic and cytologic data lend support to its recognition at species rank."
1090	2020-02-24 11:27:05		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50381	Packera cymbalaria	Packera contermina	species		Y	Y	N	N	N	N				{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20 does not list this species as occurring in WA.<br><br>FNA20: "Packera cymbalaria occurs in three, disjunct regions: western Alaska eastward into western N.W.T. and south into northwestern British Columbia; Newfoundland and the Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec; and Siberia. Considerable morphologic overlap exists between western and eastern populations in North America; western populations have slightly different flavonoid chemistries and chromosome numbers. Western populations are either diploid or tetraploid; eastern populations are hexaploid. The correct name for this species may prove to be Packera heterophylla (Fischer) E. Wiebe, based on Cineraria heterophylla Fischer."
1091	2020-10-31 09:16:08		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50422	Packera flettii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Olympics and Cascades mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU","Collector":"Giblin","CollectorNumber":"610"}	
1092	2020-10-31 11:14:05		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50447	Packera indecora		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in northern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1093	2020-10-31 11:21:58		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50459	Packera macounii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Packera macounii is similar in overall morphology to P. cana. Leaves of P. macounii are narrower and frequently revolute. It is often cited as being collected on serpentine soils; it is not restricted to them. Senecio fastigiatus Nuttall (1840) is a later homonym of S. fastigiatus Schweinitz ex Elliott (1823), a name of uncertain application."<br><br>Chambers and Sundberg (2000) note this species is weakly separated from S. canus in sw OR
1094	2020-10-31 13:02:38		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50517	Packera pauciflora		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Heads of Packera pauciflora are usually discoid. Its range and habitat overlap those of P. indecora; the two can be difficult to distinguish."
1095	2020-10-31 13:08:46		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50522	Packera paupercula		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20": "Ecologically and morphologically, Packera paupercula is the most variable species of the genus in North America. Some "phases" have been treated as separate species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and races. Variation within P. paupercula hints at some interesting evolutionary relationships; characteristics used to separate taxa overlap. Much of the morphologic variation in this species may be due to hybridization and introgression. I do not recognize any of the infraspecific taxa that have been proposed."
1096	2020-10-31 13:15:05		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50544	Packera porteri		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Reported east of the Cascades crest in Okanogan County in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"KSU"}	FNA20: "Multiple collections of Packera porteri are known from Colorado; single collections are known from Oregon (1899; collector indicated few plants were seen) and Washington (1996)."<br><br>Specimen at Kansas State University.
1097	2020-10-31 13:26:52		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50547	Packera pseudaurea		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1098	2020-10-31 13:28:36		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50554	Packera pseudaurea var. pseudaurea		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1099	2020-10-31 13:49:23		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50577	Packera streptanthifolia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Packera streptanthifolia is widespread and variable throughout the Western Cordillera. It includes weakly defined phases that have been treated as distinct species or as varieties. Characteristics used to delimit those taxa often overlap and are difficult to score; some "phases" grade into each other. Northern populations are sometimes segregated as a distinct taxon (e.g., Senecio streptanthifolia var. borealis; J. F. Bain 1988)."<br><br>Chambers and Sundberg (2000) follow Bain (1988) in recognizing varieties, but here we do not, following Douglas et al. (1998) and the species concept of Weber
1100	2020-10-31 13:56:24		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50612	Packera subnuda		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1101	2020-10-31 13:55:47		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50624	Packera subnuda var. subnuda		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Plants of Packera subnuda var. subnuda are scapiform and usually have a single head."
1102	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50948	Petasites		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1103	2020-06-09 11:49:20		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50951	Petasites frigidus		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in forested and mountainous areas throughout Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1104	2020-06-09 11:53:31		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50957	Petasites frigidus var. frigidus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Olympic and Cascades Mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1105	2020-06-09 11:57:16		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50969	Petasites frigidus var. palmatus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington, also in the Blue Mountains of southeast Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1106	2020-06-09 13:33:52		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50993	Petasites frigidus var. sagittatus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest along the northern border in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	The taxonomy of this complex, including Petasites frigidus and P. sagittatus, is disputed. Cherniawsky and Bayer (1998a,b,c) have shown the group has diverged only recently, and proposed a series of varieties with broadly overlapping ranges. We prefer the classification of H&C and JPM, and maintain P. sagittatus as a full species.
1107	2008-11-26 08:27:00	Peter F. Zika	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50976	Petasites frigidus var. vitifolius		infraspecies	Named	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Petasites frigidus var. ×vitifolius often grows in association with one or both putative parents (P. frigidus var. palmatus and P. frigidus var. sagittatus)."<br><br>Bogle (1961, 1968) produced this hybrid through artificial crosses.
1108	2020-10-31 20:54:52		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50987	Petasites japonicus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Asia	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1111	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51029	Picris		genus		N	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced			
1112	2020-10-31 21:28:49		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51030	Picris hieracioides		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1113	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51138	Pleiacanthus		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1114	2020-11-01 15:02:45		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51140	Pleiacanthus spinosus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where known from Yakima County;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Collected once (2009) in Yakima County.  Uncertain as to whether a relictual native stand or an introduction.  Closest populations are in central Oregon and southern Idaho.
1115	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51303	Pseudognaphalium		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1116	2020-11-01 15:07:19		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51320	Pseudognaphalium californicum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19 does not show this species occurring in WA. Specimen at WTU from Grays Harbor County (1998).
1117	2017-04-20 08:46:00	David Giblin	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51326	Pseudognaphalium canescens		species		Y	Y	N	N	N	N				{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU; WS?"}	FNA 19 shows the distribution of this species well west and south of WA.
1118	2020-11-01 15:11:46		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51342	Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1119	2020-11-01 15:19:42		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51345	Pseudognaphalium macounii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Pseudognaphalium macounii is recognized by its stipitate-glandular, proximally glabrescent stems, bicolor and decurrent leaves, relatively large and many-flowered heads, and hyaline, shiny phyllaries."<br><br>Reported in WA by Creso (1984); Chambers and Sundberg (2000) separate from viscosum but BC flora lumps them.<br>WTU voucher needs check of identity.
1120	2020-07-17 20:26:26		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51396	Pseudognaphalium stramineum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19 lists this species as occurring in WA.<br><br>FNA19: "Pseudognaphalium stramineum is probably native from South America to western North America; it is adventive in sandy fields on the Atlantic coastal plain, where it flowers May–Aug."
1121	2020-11-01 15:22:45		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51404	Pseudognaphalium thermale		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1122	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51429	Psilocarphus		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1123	2020-11-02 20:39:14		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51430	Psilocarphus brevissimus		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1124	2020-11-02 20:44:03		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51431	Psilocarphus brevissimus var. brevissimus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Variety brevissimus occupies nearly the full range of the genus (uncommon west of the Cascade Range); some occurrences toward the northeast appear to be recent introductions."
1125	2020-11-02 20:52:16		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51438	Psilocarphus elatior		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	perhaps best treated as a geographic subspecies of P. brevissimus (Chambers and Sundberg 2000).<br><br>FNA19: "Psilocarphus elatior occurs west of the Cascade Range from California to Vancouver Island, British Columbia, and in scattered areas eastward (northwestern Montana, mountains surrounding the border area common to Oregon, Washington, and Idaho). Reports of P. elatior from Alberta and Saskatchewan were based on relatively erect forms of P. brevissimus var. brevissimus. Psilocarphus elatior has been of conservation concern in Canada (J. M. Illingworth and G. W. Douglas 1994).<br><br>Where sympatric, Psilocarphus elatior tends to inhabit relatively dry or seasonally flooded sites in more mesic coastal or montane climates and P. brevissimus var. brevissimus occurs mainly in wetter, seasonally inundated sites in semiarid climates. Some specimens appear to be intermediate; further study may show the two taxa to be better treated as varietally distinct. See also under P. brevissimus var. multiflorus."
1126	2020-11-02 21:06:29		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51440	Psilocarphus oregonus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Psilocarphus oregonus occurs from west-central California through most of Oregon to southeastern Washington, western Idaho, and northern Nevada. Relatively narrow-leaved, montane forms of P. tenellus account for reports of P. oregonus from the southern Sierra Nevada to Baja California; further study may show these to be intermediates between the two taxa."
1127	2020-11-02 21:09:45		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51441	Psilocarphus tenellus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1128	2025-12-08 13:49:47		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51495	Pyrrocoma		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1129	2020-11-07 17:13:53		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51500	Pyrrocoma carthamoides		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1130	2020-11-07 17:21:06		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51507	Pyrrocoma carthamoides var. carthamoides		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Variety carthamoides is recognized by its relatively robust stems, large leaves and involucres, and overlapping, oblong to obovate phyllaries."
1131	2020-11-07 17:17:18		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51510	Pyrrocoma carthamoides var. cusickii		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Variety cusickii is recognized by its generally smaller size, and campanulate to turbinate involucres with loose, lanceolate phyllaries."
1132	2020-11-07 17:27:06		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51529	Pyrrocoma hirta		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in central Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1133	2020-11-07 17:31:32		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51539	Pyrrocoma hirta var. sonchifolia		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in central Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Variety sonchifolia is recognized by its wider leaves and its preference for moist habitats. More study is needed to determine the status of this taxon."
1134	2020-11-07 17:35:30		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51567	Pyrrocoma liatriformis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in eastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Pyrrocoma liatriformis is one of the dominants of virgin Palouse prairies and appears to be threatened. It is recognized by its hirsute stems, leaves, and phyllaries, and the small, pedunculate heads."
1135	2020-11-07 17:37:59		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51604	Pyrrocoma scaberula		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the southeastern corner of Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1136	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51631	Rainiera		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1137	2020-11-08 10:57:54		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51634	Rainiera stricta		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest from Stevens Pass area south;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1138	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51636	Ratibida		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
1140	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51691	Rhaponticum		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
1141	2020-05-13 19:50:32		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51696	Rhaponticum repens		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from central Asia	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "In most American floristic literature Acroptilon has been included within Centaurea, from which it differs by the subbasal rather than lateral attachment scars on the cypselae and the absence of sterile outer florets. The chromosome base number. = 13 is higher than that in most species of Centaurea in the strict sense. Molecular phylogenetic studies of the relationships of Cynareae genera (A. Susanna et al. 1995) support the segregation of Acroptilon from Centaurea."
1142	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51705	Rigiopappus		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1143	2020-11-08 11:15:10		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51706	Rigiopappus leptocladus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in south-central Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1144	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51721	Rudbeckia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1145	2020-11-11 21:52:36		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51722	Rudbeckia alpicola		species		Y	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where endemic to the Wenatchee Mountains.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1146	2020-11-12 11:15:19		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51761	Rudbeckia hirta		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from further east in North America	Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1147	2020-11-12 11:14:57		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51776	Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from further east in North America.	Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1148	2020-11-12 11:22:13		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51787	Rudbeckia laciniata		species		N	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced from further east in North America	Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1149	2020-11-12 11:27:47		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51790	Rudbeckia laciniata var. ampla		infraspecies		Y	N	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced from farther east in United States	Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21: "Cultivars of Rudbeckia laciniata are grown as ornamentals. The cultivar "˜golden-glow\\' is widely planted and occasionally escapes cultivation."
1150	2020-11-11 21:57:35		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51810	Rudbeckia occidentalis	Rudbeckia alpicola	species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1151	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51849	Saussurea		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1152	2020-11-12 21:15:05		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51855	Saussurea americana		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Olympics and Cascades mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1153	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51923	Senecio	Jacobaea, Packera	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1154	2020-11-13 13:38:54		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	51973	Senecio elmeri		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in central and northern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1155	2020-11-13 13:48:10		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52005	Senecio fremontii		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest and in the Olympic Mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1156	2020-11-16 12:02:54		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52011	Senecio fremontii var. fremontii		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest and in the Olympic Mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1157	2020-11-16 12:09:15		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52020	Senecio hydrophiloides		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Plants of Senecio hydrophiloides from toward the western end of the range tend to have the heads more or less congested and eradiate and stems loosely clustered; plants from toward the eastern edge tend to have heads loosely arrayed and radiate and stems single. The two forms have been recognized as weakly defined species (or varieties), the former as Senecio foetidus and the latter as S. hydrophiloides. They intergrade so completely that they are best treated as a single, variable taxon. The use of the epithet foetidus for the broadly conceived single species was based on a bibliographic misunderstanding; the correct epithet is hydrophiloides (T. M. Barkley 1978; A. Cronquist 1994).<br><br>In 1900, Thomas Howell gave the name Senecio oreganus to a collection from Lake Labish, near Salem, Oregon. The area has seen much disturbance and development since Howell\'s time, and the plant appears to be extinct in the region. The collection is difficult to exclude from S. hydrophiloides, and the collection is here regarded as an odd outlier of S. hydrophiloides, which is known chiefly from east of the Cascade uplift. Howell\'s collection and therefore the name S. oreganus also have been treated within S. sphaerocephalus (T. M. Barkley 1978; A. Cronquist 1955); that attribution appears to be in error. The "type" materials are now in the herbarium of Oregon State University in Corvallis."
1158	2020-11-16 12:12:55		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52023	Senecio hydrophilus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1159	2020-04-26 08:23:27		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52026	Senecio integerrimus		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where widely distributed;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1160	2020-04-26 08:32:14		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52031	Senecio integerrimus var. exaltatus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Variety <i>exaltatus</i> is the most widespread and variable variety of the species. Eradiate plants of var. <i>exaltatus</i> have been recognized as var. <i>vaseyi</i>; there appears to be no populational integrity to the eradiate condition."<br><br>Chambers and Sundberg (2000) note this is very similar to <i>S. hydrophiloides</i> and differs only in the pubescence.
1161	2020-04-26 08:36:39		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52044	Senecio integerrimus var. ochroleucus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Chambers and Sundberg (2000) note the flower color cannot be determined on older herbarium sheets, but the cordate or sub-cordate leaves are unique
1162	2020-11-16 12:19:27		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52055	Senecio lugens		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1163	2020-11-16 12:24:45		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52066	Senecio neowebsteri		species		Y	N	N	N	Y	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest, where endemic to the Olympic Mountains of Washington.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1164	2020-11-16 12:28:11		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52091	Senecio serra		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1165	2020-11-16 12:30:42		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52099	Senecio serra var. serra		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1166	2020-11-16 13:08:02		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52120	Senecio sylvaticus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Senecio sylvaticus is a Eurasian weed that favors cool, wet climates. It is well established in coastal areas of the Pacific Coast and in parts of Newfoundland and Quebec; elsewhere in the flora, it appears to be sporadic."
1167	2020-11-16 13:13:49		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52127	Senecio triangularis		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Plants of Senecio triangularis with narrow, subentire leaves that taper to the petioles are occasionally encountered in acid bogs in Oregon and Washington and less frequently elsewhere. They are regarded as edaphic variants; they have been recognized as var. angustifolius."<br><br>Var. angustifolius of southern OR & CA is distinct (Chambers and Sundberg, 2000).
1168	2020-11-16 13:16:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52129	Senecio triangularis var. triangularis		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1169	2020-11-16 13:20:20		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52130	Senecio viscosus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA 20: "Senecio viscosus is a smelly, Eurasian weed now widely scattered in areas of cool damp climates, often as a casual waif. The viscid hairs trap wind-blown particles of sand, dust, and soot, which give the surfaces varying textures and colors."
1170	2020-04-05 15:48:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52131	Senecio vulgaris		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1171	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52135	Sericocarpus		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1172	2020-11-16 13:24:56		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52145	Sericocarpus oregonensis		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1173	2020-11-16 13:26:27		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52151	Sericocarpus oregonensis ssp. oregonensis		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1174	2020-11-16 13:29:41		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52154	Sericocarpus rigidus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in lowland Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1175	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52262	Silybum		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
1176	2020-11-12 21:21:07		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52266	Silybum marianum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from the Mediterranean region	Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1177	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52288	Solidago	Euthamia	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1178	2020-11-16 13:35:55		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52381	Solidago elongata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "This species can be similar to S. lepida, which usually has much larger distal cauline leaves."
1179	2020-11-17 19:44:29		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52478	Solidago lepida		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Solidago lepida is the only member of subsect. Triplinerviae that is nearly always minutely, sometimes sparsely, stipitate-glandular in the arrays. These glands can be very small and visible only with 30–70× magnification. The enlarged head of the stalked gland may be little bigger than a pollen grain. The species occurs in the west from the Aleutian Islands and central Alaska south just into northern California, and in the Rocky Mountains to Arizona and New Mexico. Its range extends across Canada to Newfoundland, the Gaspé (Quebec), and northern New Brunswick. It also appears to be introduced at scattered locations across the Canadian prairies."
1180	2020-11-17 19:47:31		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52485	Solidago lepida var. lepida		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Variety lepida can be difficult to distinguish from Solidago elongata in the Cascades and coastal areas of southern British Columbia and Washington. Involucre height increases with ploidy level."
1181	2020-11-17 19:51:02		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52489	Solidago lepida var. salebrosa		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "FNA20: "Variety salebrosa strongly resembles Solidago canadensis, and is found throughout most of the Rocky Mountains in the United States and adjacent Canada. It has been included in S. canadensis by many authors (e.g., A. Cronquist 1994). In extreme forms the array is broader than tall with long, arching proximal branches. Hairier plants can be similar in appearance to S. altissima; the latter is usually not glandular and is much hairier.  Glabrate plants of var. salebrosa can be difficult to distinguish from hexaploid S. gigantea near and in the mountains from Alberta south to New Mexico. Glabrate plants in the mountains often treated as S. gigantea are glandular and belong in S. lepida var. salebrosa. Small-headed diploids found in the Rocky Mountains from southern British Columbia to Colorado are usually sparsely glandular and could be confused with short-array forms of S. elongata."<br><br>Check WTU colls for specimens of S. altissima, reported N to BC by Semple (1993)
1182	2020-11-17 19:56:26		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52528	Solidago missouriensis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Solidago missouriensis was often introduced along railroad lines farther east. It is a highly variable species. In the east, it can be similar to S. juncea and is not always easily distinguished where ranges overlap. In the west, it can similar to smaller plants of S. spectabilis. It is distinguished from the related species by its usually 3-nerved proximal leaves and the usually thin, elongate rhizomes. Across the prairies the species is known to be diploid only (2n = 18). In the Rocky Mountains, tetraploids (2n = 36) are common, the diploids infrequent.<br><br>A number of varieties have been described. Shorter, often larger-headed plants (tetraploids when known) from the Rocky Mountains have been treated as var. missouriensis (including var. extraria). Taller, more leafy-stemmed plants, mostly from the eastern half of the range, but occasionally west to Washington, have been treated as var. fasciculata. Plants from Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico with long, linear leaves have been treated as var. tenuissima. Larger-headed plants with narrow bracts from prairies west of the Cascades in Oregon and Washington have been treated as var. tolmieana. A. Cronquist (1994) opted not to recognize varieties, noting that all appeared to grade continuously into each other. A detailed study of the species is needed."
1183	2020-11-17 20:00:33		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52553	Solidago multiradiata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Solidago multiradiata is the North American species most closely related to S. virgaurea, the type species of the genus, native to mostly arctic and alpine regions of Eurasia. Plants of S. multiradiata from the Rocky Mountains have been treated as var. scopulorum; they differ so little from those of other parts of the range that recognition of the variety without further support does not appear justified."
1184	2024-01-03 08:51:31		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52729	Solidago simplex		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1185	2020-11-17 20:07:26		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52764	Solidago simplex var. nana		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest and in the Olympic Mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1186	2020-11-17 20:10:32		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52787	Solidago simplex var. simplex		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest and in the Olympic Mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Variety simplex is found in western North America and is disjunct along the shores of the upper Great Lakes and in southern Quebec."
1187	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52915	Soliva		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
1188	2020-11-17 20:15:49		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52922	Soliva sessilis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from South America	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in lowland western Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1189	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52928	Sonchus		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
1190	2020-06-09 10:20:25		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52929	Sonchus arvensis		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1191	2020-06-09 10:22:42		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52930	Sonchus arvensis ssp. arvensis		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1192	2020-06-09 10:26:03		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52933	Sonchus arvensis ssp. uliginosus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1193	2020-06-09 10:14:24		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52936	Sonchus asper		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington, but more common west of the crest;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1194	2024-11-22 12:27:09		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52939	Sonchus asper ssp. asper		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington, but more common west of the crest;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1195	2020-06-09 10:07:22		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52941	Sonchus oleraceus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington, but more common west of the crest;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1196	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52973	Stenotus		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1197	2020-05-25 08:22:31		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52993	Stenotus lanuginosus		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1198	2020-11-19 13:37:35		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52999	Stenotus lanuginosus var. lanuginosus		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1199	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53001	Stephanomeria		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1200	2020-11-19 13:49:21		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53005	Stephanomeria exigua		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where known from Douglas County;	{"Herbarium":"EWU"}	
1202	2020-11-19 14:14:10		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53023	Stephanomeria paniculata		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1203	2020-11-19 20:31:22		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53045	Stephanomeria tenuifolia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Stephanomeria tenuifolia is distributed over an immense region and is the most widespread species of the genus. It shows remarkable variability in the form and dimensions of its stems and branches. Plants described as S. myrioclada, from the northeasternmost corner of Nevada, present an architecture of relatively numerous, almost threadlike, densely crowded stems (1.5–4 dm) and branches with an irregularly dichotomous pattern. Continuous variation occurs from this form to another in the same region and elsewhere in which the stems are longer (3–7 dm), sparingly branched, and flexuous. The extreme variability in vegetative architecture may be adaptive and deserves further study."
1204	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53091	Symphyotrichum		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N?	Native			
1205	2008-12-04 08:48:00	Peter F. Zika	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53099	Symphyotrichum amethystinum		species	Named	Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU;  WS?"}	FNA20: "Symphyotrichum ×amethystinum is the F 1 hybrid between S. ericoides and S. novae-angliae, encountered sometimes throughout the area where the two parental species co-occur. It is morphologically intermediate; it has non-spiny, sparsely stipitate-glandular phyllaries and rose-violet rays in mid-sized heads. Forma leucerythros Bemis and forma leucos Bemis have been described within this hybrid and may represent recombinants or normal population color variants."
1206	2020-11-19 20:37:28		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53113	Symphyotrichum ascendens		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Aster adscendens orth. error in Abrams<br><br>FNA20: "Symphyotrichum ascendens is widely distributed in the Great Basin. It is an allopolyploid derived from the hybrid between S. spathulatum (x = 8) and S. falcatum (x = 5). Chromosome numbers differ markedly in their geographic distribution, 2n = 26 prevailing in the southwestern part of the range, and 2n = 52 in the northeastern part (G. A. Allen 1985) Backcrosses to both parental species or hybrids with related taxa are sometimes seen where the ranges overlap."
1207	2020-11-19 20:44:17		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53122	Symphyotrichum boreale		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in northeastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1208	2024-02-22 16:58:16		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53128	Symphyotrichum bracteolatum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Jepson 2nd: "The name S. bracteolatum has nomenclatural priority over S. eatonii (Brummitt 2011 Taxon 60:230)."
1209	2020-11-19 20:51:42		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53134	Symphyotrichum campestre		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Two poorly defined varieties of Symphyotrichum campestre have been described. Variety campestre has glabrous or sparsely strigose leaves and occurs in southern British Columbia, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming. Bloomer’s Aster, var. bloomeri, has moderately strigose leaves and occurs in California, Nevada, and Oregon. The varieties are not sufficiently distinct to warrant recognition. Symphyotrichum ×columbianum (Piper) G. L. Nesom (syn. Aster columbianus Piper, A. multiflorus Aiton var. columbianus (Piper) S. F. Blake, Virgulus ×columbianus (Piper) Reveal & Keener) is the hybrid between S. campestre and S. ericoides subsp. pansum."
1210	2020-11-21 06:46:22		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53148	Symphyotrichum chilense	Symphyotrichum ascendens, Symphyotrichum hallii	species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Symphyotrichum chilense is restricted to coastal habitats from southwestern British Columbia to central California. It is almost entirely coastal in Oregon, Washington, and southern British Columbia, where it is mainly hexaploid (2n = 48). In Oregon, where it is sympatric with S. subspicatum, the latter is mainly duodecaploid (2n = 96). The distinction does not hold in British Columbia, however, where S. subspicatum is both 2n = 48 and 96, and where S. chilense is less common (G. A. Allen 1984). The species was erroneously thought by Nees to occur in Chile. The plants named Aster chilensis var. medius Jepson are hybrids of S. chilense and S. lentum."
1211	2020-11-21 07:02:06		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53159	Symphyotrichum ciliatum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in northern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1212	2025-03-01 10:29:33		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53173	Symphyotrichum columbianum		species	named	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1213	2020-11-21 07:08:31		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53265	Symphyotrichum ericoides		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1214	2020-11-21 07:15:31		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53288	Symphyotrichum ericoides var. pansum		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21: "Variety pansum is reported to be rare in extreme western Kansas and Ontario (where it is introduced), extreme northeastern Arizona, and northwestern New Mexico. It has been introduced along railroads farther east. A. G. Jones (1978) treated this taxon as a subspecies with two varieties. Plants forming clumps with many, erect to arching, stout, usually densely hispido-strigose stems were called var. pansum; these occur mostly in British Columbia, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. Plants in clusters with few, decumbent or ascending, slender, usually sparsely strigose stems were recognized by Jones as var. stricticaule; these are encountered mostly on the prairies and in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains from Alberta to Manitoba, Utah, and Wyoming."
1215	2020-09-23 20:04:31		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53296	Symphyotrichum falcatum		species		Y	Y	N	Y	N	N	I	Introduced		{"Herbarium":"Not at WTU;  WS?"}	see Rhodora 1933; WA voucher?, OR reports misapplied; var. falcatus status in WA?<br><br>.FNA does not include Washington in the distribution of this speices, and the only two WA specimens for this species were from Sukdsorf\'s garden.  This species is considered excluded from WA until specimens are collected documenting its occurrence here.
1216	2020-11-21 10:06:34		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53331	Symphyotrichum foliaceum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1217	2020-11-21 20:47:55		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53356	Symphyotrichum frondosum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1218	2020-11-21 20:52:56		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53373	Symphyotrichum hallii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Symphyotrichum hallii is restricted to open habitats of the Puget Trough of western Washington and the Willamette Valley of western Oregon, with outlying stations in the Columbia Gorge and central Washington. Some of the polyploid races appear to be alloploids involving the sympatric S. subspicatum, with larger leaves and fewer, larger heads with violet rays."
1219	2020-11-22 07:02:09		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53380	Symphyotrichum jessicae		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in eastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Symphyotrichum jessicae is known only from the Palouse and Clearwater river drainages of eastern Washington and adjacent northwestern Idaho."
1220	2020-11-22 07:08:06		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53384	Symphyotrichum laeve		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in eastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1221	2020-11-22 07:12:01		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53393	Symphyotrichum laeve var. geyeri		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in eastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1222	2020-11-23 17:04:22		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53405	Symphyotrichum lanceolatum		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1223	2020-11-24 13:51:39		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53419	Symphyotrichum lanceolatum var. hesperium		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "This variety has been treated mostly as a distinct species in floras. Character ranges overlap considerably with var. lanceolatum, and it is often difficult to distinguish the two entities where their distributions overlap. In areas of sympatry, the two taxa hybridize to form septaploid plants (2n = 56)."
1224	2020-11-24 19:44:21		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53495	Symphyotrichum novae-angliae		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from central and eastern North America	Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Symphyotrichum novae-angliae is escaped from cultivation and introduced in Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming, and has been reported as an ephemeral escape in British Columbia. It possibly escaped from cultivation elsewhere. The Michaelmas daisy is widely sold in the horticultural trade, where cultivars have been developed. Forms have been described that correspond to color genetic variants within natural populations {Aster novae-angliae forma roseus (Desfontaines) Britton; A. novae-angliae forma geneseensis House}; they are not recognized here.<br><br>Symphyotrichum novae-angliae resembles Canadanthus modestus, but the ranges of the two do not overlap, and the latter has sparsely hairy cypselae with dark ribs. Symphyotrichum novae-angliae hybridizes with S. ericoides, forming the F 1 intersectional hybrid S. ×amethystinum."
1225	2020-11-24 19:49:51		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53604	Symphyotrichum pilosum		species		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from central and eastern North America	Occurring in scattered locations east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1226	2020-11-24 19:51:44		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53611	Symphyotrichum pilosum var. pilosum		infraspecies		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from central and eastern North America	Occurring in scattered locations east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1227	2020-11-24 19:57:46		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53717	Symphyotrichum spathulatum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1228	2020-11-24 20:01:55		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53756	Symphyotrichum subspicatum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	See FNA Volume 20 for  description of taxonomic boundaries for this species.<br><br>FNA20: "Symphyotrichum subspicatum is a weedy, highly polyploid species, probably of allopolyploid derivation from different combinations of species including S. chilense, S. eatonii, S. foliaceum, S. laeve, and S. spathulatum. Hybrids with S. hallii are known from western Oregon. The species passes into S. foliaceum in southeastern Alaska."
1229	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53889	Tanacetum	Artemisia	genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1230	2020-11-24 22:05:57		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53895	Tanacetum balsamita		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Asia	Occurring scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1231	2020-11-24 22:14:38		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53898	Tanacetum bipinnatum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest along the coast of Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "The circumscription of Tanacetum bipinnatum adopted here includes not only T. huronense (see E. Hultén 1941–1950, vol. 10, 1968) but T. camphoratum and T. douglasii as well (see D. W. Kyhos and P. H. Raven 1982; C. J. Mickelson and H. H. Iltis 1966). Subspecies bipinnatum has been distinguished from subsp. huronense by having heads borne singly or 2–4 together versus (1–)3–12(–20+) in corymbiform arrays, phyllary margins dark brown versus pale brown, and laminae of ray corollas mostly 3–7 mm versus 1–3 mm. Relatively low plants, 10–20(–40 cm) from dune habitats along the southern shore of Lake Athabasca, Saskatchewan, with mostly 1–4, lanate cauline leaves and 1(–2) heads per flowering stem have been called T. huronense var. floccosum."
1232	2020-11-25 10:17:08		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53915	Tanacetum parthenium		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19:"Tanacetum parthenium is widely cultivated throughout North America."
1233	2020-11-25 10:24:12		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53919	Tanacetum vulgare		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Tanacetum vulgare escapes from and/or persists after cultivation. In the flora area, it is naturalized mostly in the northeastern and Pacific Coast states and provinces and sporadically elsewhere."
1234	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53921	Taraxacum		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1235	2020-04-02 10:43:46		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53936	Taraxacum ceratophorum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in mountainous areas on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Taraxacum ceratophorum is the most widespread native dandelion in North America, ranging from the low Arctic and boreal zone to the western Cordilleras, in the montane and alpine zones.<br><br>This complex has been subdivided into many microspecies in North America, most of which appear unworthy of recognition."<br><br>See Douglas et al. (1998) for review of taxonomic treatments, complicated by apomixis, polyploidy, and hybridization
1236	2020-11-25 10:40:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53966	Taraxacum erythrospermum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Early leaves of Taraxacum erythrospermum sometimes may be broadly winged along the midvein, making distinction from T. officinale difficult; usually, its later leaves become more deeply lobed with time.<br>The name Taraxacum laevigatum has been used for L. erythrospermum in North America, following H. Handel-Mazzetti (1907). L. H. Shinners (1949) questioned that usage. The name is listed in the index of Flora Europaea (A. J. Richards and P. D. Sell 1973) as an unassigned synonym; it could be related to three different entities of sect. Spectabilia. And, it is not mentioned by other modern students of the group. Therefore, (1) given that the North American entity has not been identified with a particular Eurasian taxon; (2) to avoid using a microspecies name such as T. scanicum; and (3) despite the lack of typification of the name, I am using T. erythrospermum as a place holder until nomenclatural issues are resolved. This clearly associates the taxon with the section to which it belongs."
1237	2020-11-25 10:43:44		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53999	Taraxacum officinale		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Widely distributed on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: " Taraxacum officinale is the most widespread dandelion in temperate North America, though its abundance decreases in the arid south. It is a familiar weed of lawns and roadsides. It is also the species most commonly used for medicinal and culinary purposes (e.g., E. Small and P. M. Catling 1999).  Phenotypic and genotypic variation of this species have been studied in North America (L. M. King 1993; King and B. A. Schaal 1990; J. C. Lyman and N. C. Ellstrand 1998; O. T. Solbrig 1971; R. J. Taylor 1987), but results of those studies did not lead to the recognition of microspecies.  Specimens of Taraxacum officinale with deeply lobed leaves are sometimes difficult to distinguish from those of T. erythrospermum when fruits are missing (see also R. J. Taylor 1987). Usually, however, early leaves of the former are much less deeply lobed than those of the latter, which are more consistently lacerate throughout development, though broadly winged initially. The two taxa are easily distinguished in fruit, the red cypselae of T. erythrospermum standing out from the dull olive ones of T. officinale.  In northeastern North America, Taraxacum officinale and T. lapponicum often are confused, which has led to reports of the common dandelion farther north than I have been able to verify (it has yet to be collected from the Nunavik region of Quebec, for instance). The characters in the key above help separate the two taxa.  The typification by A. J. Richards (1985) would leave the common dandelion of both Europe and North America without a valid name (J. Kirschner and J. Štepánek 1987). For the time being, with the nomenclatural situation still not resolved, I am following traditional usage of the name Taraxacum officinale.
1238	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54072	Tetradymia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1239	2020-11-27 09:11:21		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54079	Tetradymia canescens		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1240	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54347	Tonestus		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1241	2020-11-27 09:17:27		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54353	Tonestus lyallii		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Olympics and Cascades mountains in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Tonestus lyallii is widespread in the central Rocky Mountains and ranges of the Pacific Northwest, and is known in the Great Basin from collections in the Ruby Mountains in Elko County, Nevada. Populations documented from the Coast Range in Siskyou and Trinity counties, California, are disjunct from those in Oregon and Washington by more than 700 km."
1242	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54357	Townsendia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1244	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54415	Tragopogon		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1245	2020-05-02 17:28:29		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54417	Tragopogon dubius		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "<i>Tragopogon dubius,/i> is naturalized across much of North America. It typically grows in sites drier than those where <i>T. pratensis</i> is found."
1246	2020-11-27 10:00:33		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54420	Tragopogon floccosus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in eastern Washington, where known only from Whitman County.	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1247	2020-11-27 10:05:40		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54423	Tragopogon mirus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in south-central and eastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Tragopogon mirus is allotetraploid, formed from T. dubius and T. porrifolius. It originated (probably repeatedly) in the United States (eastern Washington, adjacent Idaho, and near Flagstaff, Arizona). F1 hybrids between T. dubius and T. porrifolius resemble T. mirus but are less robust, have low pollen stainability, and set few, if any, seeds. Tragopogon mirus does not occur in Europe, but T. dubius and T. porrifolius may occasionally hybridize there when sympatric."
1248	2020-11-27 10:09:07		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54424	Tragopogon miscellus		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in eastern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Tragopogon mirus is allotetraploid, formed from T. dubius and T. porrifolius. It originated (probably repeatedly) in the United States (eastern Washington, adjacent Idaho, and near Flagstaff, Arizona). F1 hybrids between T. dubius and T. porrifolius resemble T. mirus but are less robust, have low pollen stainability, and set few, if any, seeds. Tragopogon mirus does not occur in Europe, but T. dubius and T. porrifolius may occasionally hybridize there when sympatric."
1249	2020-11-27 13:25:20		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54426	Tragopogon porrifolius		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Tragopogon porrifolius is occasionally cultivated in Europe and naturalized across much of North America. It grows typically in sites drier than those of T. pratensis and in sites shadier and/or moister than those of T. dubius. As currently circumscribed, it may not be monophyletic, and nomenclatural changes for the populations here may be required. In North America, T. porrifolius hybridizes with both T. dubius and T. pratensis (= T. ×neohybridus Farwell, described from North America, and T. ×mirabilis Rouy, described from Europe)."
1250	2020-11-27 13:29:56		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54429	Tragopogon pratensis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Tragopogon pratensis is naturalized across much of North America. The circumscription and infraspecific taxonomy of T. pratensis in Europe are debated, and the name T. pratensis may prove to be inaccurately assigned to the introduced populations in North America."<br><br>ssp. taxonomy needs more study, using key in Stace (1997)
1251	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54448	Tripleurospermum		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
1252	2020-11-27 13:34:08		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54455	Tripleurospermum inodorum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring in scattered locations on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Tripleurospermum inodorum has been classified as a noxious weed (class C) in the state of Washington and is considered invasive in other states (it is resistant to some herbicides); it is a weed of cereals in western Canada. W. L. Applequist (2002) has shown that the name Matricaria inodora is not a superfluous new name for M. chamomilla as earlier stated by S. Rauschert (1974). Therefore, the appropriate name under Tripleuro-spermum is T. inodorum. She also considered its type to belong in T. maritimum and formally recognized it there as subsp. inodorum, on the basis of hybridization with other T. maritimum subspecies (A. Vaarama 1953); on the same basis, however, Hämet-Ahti maintained the species distinction between T. inodorum and T. maritimum, while making T. phaeocephalum  a subspecies of the latter. Q. O. N. Kay (1994), in a more extensive review of the literature and of hybridization data, also maintained T. inodorum and T. maritimum as distinct species, a conclusion followed here. From the standpoint of weed science, taxonomic merging of T. inodorum and T. maritimum  has the inconvenience of grouping under a single specific name taxa that have different physiologies, ecologies, weed potentials, and, possibly, reactions to weed control measures.<br><br>The name Matricaria inodora var. agrestis Weiss was not validly published."
1253	2018-05-02 22:04:00	Peter F. Zika	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54466	Tripleurospermum maritimum	Tripleurospermum inodorum	species		N	Y	N	N	N	N				{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1254	2010-08-27 15:32:00	Peter F. Zika	Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54469	Tripleurospermum maritimum ssp. maritimum	Tripleurospermum inodorum	infraspecies		Y	Y	N	N	N	N				{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	WA reports from San Juan Co. Atkinson & Sharpe (1993), and King Co. (Jacobson pers. comm.)<br>vouchers?<br><br>Based on FNA19, it is likely that this taxon does not occur in WA: <br><br>"Specimens examined from inland North America that had been attributed to Tripleurospermum maritimum subsp. maritimum were all T. inodorum. The identity of the plant called T. maritimum  in St. Pierre and Miquelon is uncertain; I did not have access to the voucher specimens and some plants so labeled in maritime eastern Canada were in fact T. inodorum. I am uncertain as to whether or not this taxon persists in northeastern North America. Some specimens identified to this taxon, even on the coast, may be T. inodorum individuals that have become multi-stemmed through damage or via other mechanisms, particularly on sand dunes. Such specimens are difficult to classify as annual or perennial if the taproot is not dug out, and the lack of cypselae may prevent positive identification."
1255	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54487	Tussilago		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced			
1256	2020-11-28 17:25:19		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54488	Tussilago farfara		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from Eurasia	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in lowland western Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA20: "Flowering heads of Tussilago farfara close at night (laminae of ray corollas arch and roll inward). The species is becoming an invasive weed in some areas."
1257	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54489	Uropappus		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1258	2020-11-28 17:29:27		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54493	Uropappus lindleyi		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Uropappus lindleyi was placed in Microseris (K. L. Chambers 1955) because of two allotetraploid species formed by hybridization with annual members of that genus. A number of morphologic features, including narrow, acuminate leaves with villous-ciliate margins, erect heads, relatively long outer phyllaries, cypselae often short-beaked, and pappi of white, lustrous scales suggest a connection with Nothocalaïs, especially N. troximoides. Phylogenetic studies of chloroplast DNA variation (R. K. Jansen et al. 1991b; J. Whitton et al. 1995) link Uropappus with Nothocalaïs and Agoseris as a sister clade to Microseris. Consequently, Jansen et al. separated Uropappus from Microseris and placed the two allotetraploid species in Stebbinsoseris."
1259	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54694	Wyethia		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1260	2020-04-20 08:52:45		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54696	Wyethia amplexicaulis		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1261	2020-04-20 08:51:40		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54701	Wyethia angustifolia		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in southwestern Washington, and east in the Columbia River Gorge;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
1262	2018-05-02 22:04:00		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54825	Xanthium		genus		N	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native			
1263	2020-11-28 17:39:42		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54828	Xanthium spinosum		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	I	Introduced from South America (although treated as native in CA by Jeps. Man.)	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA21: "Some authors have contended that Xanthium spinosum originated in South America and is introduced and/or naturalized everywhere else that it is found."<br><br>Considered native to California in Jepson Manual (1993).
1264	2024-04-13 17:12:50		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54855	Xanthium orientale		species		Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring chiefly east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Xanthium strumarium is a misapplied name referential to plants occurring in Eurasia, southeast Asia, and northern Africa. It is not known from North America..
10608	2020-10-25 17:45:10		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50021	Micropus californicus var. californicus		infraspecies		Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;		Photographed in Klickitat County by R.L. Carr in 2015: http://web.ewu.edu/ewflora/Asteraceae/Micropus%20californicus.html
10612	2024-03-28 14:14:19		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54021	Taraxacum scopulorum		species		Y	N		N	N	N	N		Likely restricted to the North Cascades in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	First collected in WA in Whatcom County in 1934.  Determination confirmed in 2019.
10621	2020-11-25 10:27:30		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53922	Taraxacum alaskanum		species		Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occuring only in North Cascades in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	First collected in WA in Skagit County in 2019.
10631	2020-10-25 17:37:44		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	50019	Micropus californicus		species		N	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;		
12443	2024-03-29 13:14:45		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44653	Cirsium flodmanii		species		Y	Y		N	N	N	N			{"Herbarium":"WS"}	Presence in Washington reported from a misidentified specimen of C. undulatum.
14644	2020-11-19 13:55:14		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53014	Stephanomeria exigua ssp. exigua		infraspecies		Y						N		Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where known from Douglas County;	{"Herbarium":"EWU"}	
19323	2025-09-12 16:13:20		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47613	Grindelia nana		species		N	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
19324	2021-10-30 17:35:09		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47617	Grindelia nana var. discoidea		infraspecies		Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Endemic to the Columbia River Gorge in Washington and Oregon.
19325	2021-10-31 11:52:03		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47636	Grindelia stricta		species		N	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	<i>Grindelia hirsutula</i> is misapplied in Washington.  Coastal specimens of this species are referential to <i>G. stricta</i> and <i>G. integrifolia</i>, and interior specimens are referential to <i>G. nana</i>.
19326	2021-10-30 19:28:05		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47643	Grindelia stricta var. stricta		infraspecies		Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	<i>Grindelia hirsutula</i> is misapplied in Washington.  Coastal specimens of this species are referential to <i>G. integrifolia</i>, and interior specimens are referential to <i>G. nana</i>.
19327	2021-10-30 19:41:56		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47671	Grindelia squarrosa var. serrulata	Grindelia hirsutula	infraspecies		Y	N		N	N	N	N		Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Oregon Flora Project: "Although G. squarrosa is similar to G. nana in the form of its inflorescence and can sometimes be difficult to distinguish, the two species are rather distantly related and are unlikely to hy­bridize. Grindelia squarrosa appears to be increasing throughout its range and taking over areas that were occupied until recently by G. nana (and other species in other states)."
23410	2022-03-15 09:16:59		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52298	Solidago altissima ssp. altissima		infraspecies		Y	N		N	N	N	I	Introduced	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Known from several locations in Grant County.
23411	2024-03-04 14:45:11		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52293	Solidago altissima		species		N	N		N	N	N	I	Introduced from central and eastern North America	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
23413	2022-03-30 10:08:48		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	53499	Symphyotrichum novi-belgii		species		Y	N		N	N	N	I	Introduced from eastern North America		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	See "A taxonomic revision of the genera Antennaria and Symphyotrichum (Asteraceae) in British Columbia, Canada, with additional perspectives on the role of taxonomy within the biological sciences" by Jamie Fenneman (https://open.library.ubc.ca/soa/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/24/items/1.0378325) for additional information on the occurrence of this species in the Pacific Northwest.
26636	2025-08-16 15:42:11		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46664	Erigeron peregrinus var. peregrinus		infraspecies		Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native		{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
26645	2023-04-09 17:44:58		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42355	Antennaria pulvinata		species		Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington, but more common east of the crest;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
26663	2023-10-19 09:56:11		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	216092	Doronicum willdenowii		species		Y	N		Y	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	Collected in 2022 in King County.
26666	2023-11-07 10:58:49		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52794	Solidago spathulata		species		Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in southwestern Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
26669	2025-09-12 16:15:18		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	47620	Grindelia nana var. nana		infraspecies		Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest and in the Columbia River Gorge in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
26685	2024-02-06 10:10:19		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	46674	Erigeron philadelphicus var. glaber		infraspecies		Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring west of the Cascades crest in Washington along the Lower Columbia River;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
26688	2024-12-18 14:14:36		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	54377	Townsendia florifera		species		Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
26696	2024-03-04 14:53:26		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	52303	Solidago altissima ssp. gilvocanescens		infraspecies		Y	N		N	N	N	I	Introduced from central and eastern North America		{"Herbarium":"WS"}	
26734	2024-12-30 16:17:17		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	44759	Cirsium palustre		species		Y	N		N	N	N	I	Introduced from Europe	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington, where documented in Spokane County;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
26750	2025-05-19 13:05:02		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45268	Crepis runcinata ssp. imbricata		infraspecies		Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
26751	2025-05-19 13:05:56		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45265	Crepis runcinata ssp. hispidulosa		infraspecies		Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
26752	2025-05-19 13:06:59		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	45258	Crepis runcinata ssp. glauca		infraspecies		Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring east of the Cascades crest in Washington;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	
26763	2025-10-09 18:12:24		Vascular Plants: Dicots	Asteraceae	42197	Antennaria microphylla		species		Y	N		N	N	N	N	Native	Occurring on both sides of the Cascades crest in Washington, but more common east of the crest;	{"Herbarium":"WTU"}	FNA19: "Antennaria microphylla is a primary sexual progenitor of the A. rosea polyploid agamic complex (R. J. Bayer 1990b). A. Cronquist (1955) included A. rosea within his circumscription of A. microphylla. It is preferable to recognize sexual diploids as distinct from their morphologically discrete hybrid apomictic derivatives. Antennaria microphylla is always dioecious and has stems distally stipitate-glandular and white phyllaries; A. rosea is always gynoecious and has stems without glandular hairs and phyllaries only occasionally white.<br><br>Some authors (A. E. Porsild 1950; E. H. Moss 1959; Porsild and W. J. Cody 1980) have recognized A. nitida as distinct; comparisons of the nomenclatural types of the two show that they are conspecific. Antennaria microphylla has allelopathic properties (G. D. Manners and D. S. Galitz 1985)."
