The Flora of the Pacific Northwest Checklist aims to be a complete list of the native and naturalized vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest, with current classifications, nomenclature and synonymy. The checklist currently contains 5,430 accepted terminal taxa, of which 3,915 are native.

Taxa included in the checklist:

  • Native taxa whether extant, extirpated, or extinct.
  • Exotic taxa that are naturalized, escaped from cultivation, or persisting wild.
  • Waifs (e.g., ballast plants, escaped crop plants) and other scarcely collected exotics.
  • Interspecific hybrids that are frequent or self-maintaining.
  • Some unnamed taxa in the process of being described.

The checklist here contains all of the names, both accepted and in synonymy, occurring in the Flora of the Pacific Northwest, 2nd edition (published in 2018). As of March 2024, 75 treatment updates to FPNW2 have been made available on the project website. These treatments include taxonomic and/or nomenclatural name changes, all of which are included in this checklist. The checklist is actively managed and updated as new information becomes available.

Each taxon in the checklist has its own page containing the author of that name, the publication citation, relevant synonyms, and a link to the specimen records for that taxon at the Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria's online database. Where possible, a field image for a taxon is provided as part of the treatment page.

This checklist, and the updated treatments through 2023, were made possible through generous support from U.S. BLM Agreement L20AC00236 to the University of Washington Herbarium, Burke Museum. For questions or comments, please contact David Giblin (dgiblin [at] uw.edu).

Taxonomy sources

Family classifications follow APG IV for angiosperms, PPG I (J. Syst. Evol. 54:563–603. 2016) for pteridophytes, and Christenhusz et al. (Phytotaxa 19:55–70. 2011) for gymnosperms, with a few exceptions. Nomenclature and synonymy at the rank of genus and below follows the 2nd Edition of the Flora of the Pacific Northwest except where superseded by new information.

Please note: This is a working checklist, continuously updated. Use it at your discretion.

Last updates made on 2/8/2026.

Ferns and Lycophytes:
Family
Common Names
# of Taxa
Download
Spleenwort Family
5 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Lady Fern Family
3 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Azollaceae (see Salviniaceae)
 
 
Chain Fern Family, Deer Fern Family
2 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Fragile Fern Family
5 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Bracken Fern Family
2 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Wood Fern Family
22 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Horsetail Family
15 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Grammitidaceae (see Polypodiaceae)
 
 
Filmy fern family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Quillwort Family
9 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
13 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Pepperwort Family, Water-Clover Family
4 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Sensitive Fern Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Adder's-Tongue Family
25 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Parkeriaceae (see Pteridaceae)
 
 
Polypody Fern Family
6 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Maidenhair Fern Family
17 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Floating-Fern Family
3 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Spike-Moss Family
8 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Maiden Fern Family
3 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Vittariaceae (see Pteridaceae)
 
 
Cliff Fern Family
5 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Gymnosperms:
Family
Common Names
# of Taxa
Download
Cypress Family
15 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Pine Family
32 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Yew Family
2 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Dicots:
Family
Common Names
# of Taxa
Download
Aceraceae (see Sapindaceae)
 
 
Muskroot Family
16 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Fig-marigold Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Amaranth Family
92 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Sumac Family
5 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Carrot Family
150 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Dogbane Family
10 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Holly Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Ginseng Family
8 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Birthwort Family
3 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Asclepiadaceae (see Apocynaceae)
 
 
Aster Family
692 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Touch-Me-Not Family
10 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Barberry Family
11 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Birch Family
17 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Trumpet Creeper Family
2 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Borage Family
127 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Mustard Family
279 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Buddlejaceae (see Scrophulariaceae)
 
 
Watershield Family
2 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Cactus Family
6 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Callitrichaceae (see Plantaginaceae)
 
 
Sweetshrub Family
0 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Bellflower Family
32 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Hemp Family
6 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Honeysuckle Family
21 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Pink Family
144 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Bittersweet Family
9 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Hornwort Family
2 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Chenopodiaceae (see Amaranthaceae)
 
 
Spiderflower Family
5 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Comandraceae (see Santalaceae)
 
 
Compositae (see Asteraceae)
 
 
Morning-Glory Family
19 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Dogwood Family
5 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Stonecrop Family
24 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Rockflower Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Cruciferae (see Brassicaceae)
 
 
Cucumber Family
5 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Cuscutaceae (see Convolvulaceae)
 
 
Teasel Family
2 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Sundew Family
5 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Ehretia Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Oleaster Family
5 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Waterwort Family
5 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Empetraceae (see Ericaceae)
 
 
Heath Family
71 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Spurge Family
30 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Pea Family
352 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Beech Family
8 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Fumariaceae (see Papaveraceae)
 
 
Silktassel Family
3 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Gentian Family
33 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Geranium Family
22 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Currant Family
35 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Water Milfoil Family
11 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Haloragidaceae (see Haloragaceae)
 
 
Heliotrope Family
3 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Hippocastanaceae (see Sapindaceae)
 
 
Hippuridaceae (see Plantaginaceae)
 
 
Hydrangea Family
3 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Waterleaf Family
55 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
St. John's Wort Family
13 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Walnut Family
4 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Labiatae (see Lamiaceae)
 
 
Mint Family
86 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Laurel Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Leguminosae (see Fabaceae)
 
 
Leitneriaceae (see Simaroubaceae)
 
 
Bladderwort Family
8 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Meadowfoam Family
5 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Flax Family
10 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
False Pimpernel Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Twin Flower Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Blazingstar Family
8 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Loosestrife Family
6 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Mallow Family
34 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Mazus Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Buck-Bean Family
3 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Carpetweed Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Monotropaceae (see Ericaceae)
 
 
Miner's Lettuce Family
36 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Mulberry Family
2 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Bayberry Family
2 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Myrsinaceae (see Primulaceae)
 
 
Nama Family
3 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Harmal Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Four-O'clock Family
10 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Water-Lily Family
6 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Olive Family
9 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Evening-Primrose Family
84 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Broom-Rape Family
112 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Wood-Sorrel Family
9 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Peony Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Poppy Family
28 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Parnassiaceae (see Celastraceae)
 
 
Princess Tree Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Penthorum Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Lopseed Family
36 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Pokeweed Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Plantain Family
172 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Plane-Tree Family, Sycamore Family
0 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Leadwort Family, Plumbago Family
4 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Phlox Family
91 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Milkwort Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Buckwheat Family
145 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Purslane Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Primrose Family
42 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Pyrolaceae (see Ericaceae)
 
 
Buttercup Family
149 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Mignonette Family
4 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Buckthorn Family
13 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Rose Family
251 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Madder Family
21 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Willow Family
59 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Sandalwood Family
17 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Soapberry Family
13 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Greasewood Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Pitcherplant Family
4 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Lizard-tail Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Saxifrage Family
84 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Figwort Family
15 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Quassia-Wood Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Potato Family
38 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Tamarisk Family
4 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Theophrastaceae (see Primulaceae)
 
 
Mezereum Family
3 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Elm Family
4 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Umbelliferae (see Apiaceae)
 
 
Nettle Family
7 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Valerian Family
16 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Verbena Family
6 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Violet Family
32 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Viscaceae (see Santalaceae)
 
 
Grape Family
4 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Creosote-Bush Family
2 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Monocots:
Family
Common Names
# of Taxa
Download
Sweet Flag Family
2 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Agavaceae (see Asparagaceae)
 
 
Water-Plantain Family
11 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Peruvian Lily Family
0 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Amaryllis Family
46 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Arum Family
15 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Asparagus Family
36 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
3 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Flowering Rush Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Spiderwort Family
2 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Sedge Family
287 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Gramineae (see Poaceae)
 
 
Frogbit Family, Tapegrass Family, Waterweed Family
11 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Iris Family
27 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Rush Family
85 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Arrow-grass Family
6 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Lemnaceae (see Araceae)
 
 
Lilaeaceae (see Juncaginaceae)
 
 
Lily Family
47 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Limnocharitaceae (see Alismataceae)
 
 
False-Hellebore Family
15 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Najadaceae (see Hydrocharitaceae)
 
 
Orchid Family
49 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Grass Family
476 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Pickerelweed Family
3 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Pondweed Family
26 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Ditch-Grass Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
Rannoch-rush Family, Scheuchzeria Family
1 taxon;
download: txt, pdf
2 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Sparganiaceae (see Typhaceae)
 
 
False-Asphodel Family
5 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Cat-Tail Family
10 taxa;
download: txt, pdf
Vallisneriaceae (see Hydrocharitaceae)
 
 
Zannichelliaceae (see Potamogetonaceae)
 
 
Eel-Grass Family
5 taxa;
download: txt, pdf